Different expression pattern of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecules-1 and neutrophilic expression of CD18 in patients with diabetic retinopathy

AIM: To investigate the levels of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecules-1 (sICAM-1) and neutrophilic expression of CD18 in patients with various stages of diabetic retinopathy and to determine their different expression pattern in the development of diabetic retinopathy(DR). METHODS: Levels of serum sICAM-1 and CD18 on the surface of neutrophile were measured in 41 DR patients, they were classified in three subgroups according to the stage of retinopathy as determined by fund's ophthalmoscopy; 10 control subjects were also studied. sICAM-1 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and CD18 by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The neutrophilic CD18 expression and serum sICAM-1 level were all significantly elevated in all diabetic subgroups compared to control subjects (P <0.01). The differences of CD18 and sICAM-1 among the diabetic subgroups were significant in CD18 but not in sICAM-1. The progression of retinopathy was associated with an increase both in CD18 and in sICAM-1 levels by simple correlation analysis (beta =0.74, P<0.001; beta =0.38, P<0.01, respectively). But stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that only CD18 Was independent determinant of retinopathy (beta =1.04, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Our results confirm the contribution of endothelial and neutrophilic activation in the development of DR as indicated by increased levels of CD18 and sICAM-1. However, a direct implication of CD18 and ICAM-1 in the progression of DR can be supported only in the CD18 but not ICAM-1. CD18 and ICAM-1 may play different role in the development of diabetic retinopathy.

Changes of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the serum from patients with acute cerebral infarction

objective: To observe the changes of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1) in the serum of patients with acute cerebral infarctlon (ACI) and their clinical significance. Methods: The concen-tration of sICAM-1 in the serum of 91 patients with ACI was determined with ELISA and then the results were compared wlth those of 43 patients with cerebral hemorrhage and 30 healthy individuals. Results: In the 24th hour after infarction. the concentration of sICAMu-1 in the serum was significantly higher in patients with ACI than in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and normal controls (P< 0. 01). In the patients with ACI, the concentration exhibited an decreasing tendency in the period from the 24th hour to the 14th day andwas correlated with the focal size of cerebral infarction. During the first 14 days after infarction, the concen-tration was significantly higher in the patients with the complication of infection than in those without. Con-clusion: sICAM-1 is closely correlated with clinical manifestation of ACI.

Cytokine-Induced Cell Surface Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Vascular Endothelial Cells In vitro

Regulation of the adhesion molecules expression by cytokine in vascular endothelial cells was investigated. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were stimulated with cytokines, TNF α (1-250 U/ml) or IL 1β (0.1-50 U/ml) for 24 h. HUVEC were also cultured with cytokines, TNF α (100 U/ml) or IL 1β (10 U/ml), for 4-72 h, cell surface expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM 1 and VCAM 1) were detected and quantitated by immunocytochemical methods and computerized imaging analysis technique. Adhesion molecules expression were up regulated by TNF α, IL 1β in a concentration and time dependent manner. Some significant differences were observed between the effects of cytokines on the ICAM 1 and on VCAM 1 expression. Cytokines might directly induce the expression of ICAM 1 and VCAM 1 in vascular endothelial cells. Our observations indicate differential functions of the two adhesion molecules during the evolution of inflammatory responses in stroke.

Nerve bundle formation during the promotion of peripheral nerve regeneration:collagenⅥ-neural cell adhesion molecule 1 interaction

The formation of nerve bundles,which is partially regulated by neural cell adhesion molecule 1(NCAM1),is important for neural network organization during peripheral nerve regeneration.However,little is known about how the extracellular matrix(ECM)microenvironment affects this process.Here,we seeded dorsal root ganglion tissue blocks on different ECM substrates of peripheral nerve ECM-derived matrixgel,Matrigel,laminin 521,collagen I,and collagen IV,and observed well-aligned axon bundles growing in the peripheral nerve ECM-derived environment.We confirmed that NCAM1 is necessary but not sufficient to trigger this phenomenon.A protein interaction assay identified collagen VI as an extracellular partner of NCAM1 in the regulation of axonal fasciculation.Collagen VI interacted with NCAM1 by directly binding to the FNIII domain,thereby increasing the stability of NCAM1 at the axolemma.Our in vivo experiments on a rat sciatic nerve defect model also demonstrated orderly nerve bundle regeneration with improved projection accuracy and functional recovery after treatment with 10 mg/m L Matrigel and 20μg/m L collagen VI.These findings suggest that the collagen VI-NCAM1 pathway plays a regulatory role in nerve bundle formation.This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University(approval No.GY2019048)on April 30,2019.

Expression of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 between pancreatic microcirculation and peripheral circulation in rats with acute edematous pancreatitis

OBJECTIVE: To study the ehanges of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) expression on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in peripheral circulation anti pancreatic microcirculation in rats with acute edematous pancreatitis (AEP). METHODS: The model of AEP was established with 50 Wistar rats, and the changes of PECAM-1 expression on PMNs from the splenic vein and inferior vena cava were determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: PECAM-I expression on PMNs showed no significant difference between pancreatic microcirculation and peripheral circulation at AEP2h and AEP4h time points. From the AEP4h to the AEP8h time point, PECAM-1 expression in peripheral circulation was up-regulated, but PECAM-1 expression in pancreatic microcirculation was down-regulated. PECAM-1 expression had a significant difference between pancreatic microcirculation and peripheral circulation at the AEP8h time point (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PECAM-1 expression on PMNs is in a converse way between pancreatic microcirculation and peripheral circulation in AEP.

Effects of TCMP-1 on the changes of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in acute edematous pancreatitis

BACKGROUND: Traditional Chinese medicine is a potent agent in the management of clinical and experimental acute pancreatitis (AP), but the molecular mechanism of its the- rapeutic action is unclear. Numerous experimental and clinical studies have shown that platelet endothelial cell ad- hesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) is pivotal to leukocyte re- cruitment, which results in microcirculatory injury during inflammation, but its role in acute pancreatitis is poorly un- derstood. We investigated the effects of a compound of tra- ditional Chinese medicine pancreatitis-1 (TCMP-1) on the changes of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) expression on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in acute edematous pancreatitis (AEP). METHODS: The model of acute pancreatitis was estab- lished by subcutaneous injection of caerulein, and TCMP-1 treated groups were given TCMP-1 by catheterization from mouth to stomach (20 ml/kg) immediately after first time subcutaneous injection of caerulein. The changes of expres- sion of PECAM-1 on leukocytes from the blood of the splenic vein and inferior vena cava were determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: In the AEP group, expression of PECAM-1 on PMNs was not significantly different between pancreatic microcirculation and systemic circulation at AEP2h and AEP4h time point. Then from AEP4h time point to AEP8h time point, expression of PECAM-1 was up-regulated in systemic circulation while it was down-regulated in pancre- atic microcirculation and was significantly different be- tween pancreatic microcirculation and systemic circulation at AEP8h time point (P<0.05). In the TCMP-1 treated group, compared with the AEP group, expression of PE-CAM-1 on PMNs decreased in different levels between pan- creatic microcirculation and systemic circulation and was of significant difference at AEP8h time point (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Inhibition of PECAM-1 expression on PMNs may prevent PMNs from transmigration through the endo- thelium and may be one of the treatment mechanisms of TCMP-1 decoction on AEP.

The relationship between platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and paraquat-induced lung injury in rabbits

BACKGROUND:Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(PECAM-1),also known as CD31,is mainly distributed in vascular endothelial cells.Studies have shown that PECAM-1 is a very significant indicator of angiogenesis,and has been used as an indicator for vascular endothelial cells.The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the expression of PECAM-1 and the degree of acute lung injury(ALI) and fibrosis in paraquat(PQ) induced lung injury in rabbits.METHODS:Thirty-six adult New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups(12rabbits in each group) according to PQ dosage:8 mg/kg(group A),16 mg/kg(group B),and 32 mg/kg(group C).After PQ infusion,the rabbits were monitored for 7 days and then euthanized.The lungs were removed for histological evaluation.Masson staining was used to determine the degree of lung fibrosis(LF),and semi-quantitative immune-histochemistry analysis to determine the expression of PECAM-1.Pearson's product-moment correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between the expression of PECAM-1 and the extent of lung injuries expressed by ALI score and degree of LF.RESULTS:Rabbits in the three groups showed apparent poisoning.The rabbits survived longer in group A than in groups B and C(6.47±0.99 days vs.6.09±1.04 days vs.4.77±2.04 days)(P<0.05).ALI score was lower in group A than in groups B and C(8.33±1.03 vs.9.83±1.17 vs.11.50±1.38)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.03).LF was slighter in group A than in groups B and C(31.09%±2.05%vs.34.37%±1.62%vs.36.54%±0.44%)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.026).The PEACAM-1 expression was higher in group A than in groups B and C(20.31%±0.70%vs.19.34%±0.68%vs.18.37%±0.46%)(P<0.05),and there was statistically significant difference between group B and group C(P=0.017).Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the expression of PECAM-1 was negatively correlated to both ALI score(Coe=-0.732,P=0.001)and degree of LF(Coe=-0.779,P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:The PECAM-1 expression significantly decreases in New Zealand rabbits after PQ poisoning,and the decrease is dose-dependent.The PECAM-1 expression is negatively correlated with ALI score and LF,showing a significant role in the development of lung injuries induced by PQ.

Expression changes of nerve cell adhesion molecules L1 and semaphorin 3A after peripheral nerve injury

The expression of nerve cell adhesion molecule L1 in the neuronal growth cone of the central nervous system is strongly associated with the direction of growth of the axon, but its role in the regeneration of the peripheral nerve is still unknown. This study explored the problem in a femoral nerve section model in rats. L1 and semaphorin 3A m RNA and protein expressions were measured over the 4-week recovery period. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that nerve cell adhesion molecule L1 expression was higher in the sensory nerves than in motor nerves at 2 weeks after injury, but vice versa for the expression of semaphorin 3A. Western blot assay results demonstrated that nerve cell adhesion molecule L1 expression was higher in motor nerves than in the sensory nerves at the proximal end after injury, but its expression was greater in the sensory nerves at 2 weeks. Semaphorin 3A expression was higher in the motor nerves than in the sensory nerves at 3 days and 1 week after injury. Nerve cell adhesion molecule L1 and semaphorin 3A expressions at the distal end were higher in the motor nerves than in the sensory nerves at 3 days, 1 and 2 weeks. Immunohistochemical staining results showed that nerve cell adhesion molecule L1 expression at the proximal end was greater in the sensory nerves than in the motor nerves; semaphorin 3A expression was higher in the motor nerves than in the sensory nerves at 2 weeks after injury. Taken together, these results indicated that nerve cell adhesion molecules L1 and semaphorin 3A exhibited different expression patterns at the proximal and distal ends of sensory and motor nerves, and play a coordinating role in neural chemotaxis regeneration.

Re-expression of Cell Adhesion Molecule Inhibits Growth and Induces Apoptosis of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line PANC-1

This study examined the expression of cell adhesion molecule 1 （CADM1） in pancreatic cancer and the possible mechanism. The expression of CADM 1 was detected by immunohistochemistry in tissues of pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, and normal pancreas. The plasmid pcDNA3.1-Hy- gro（＋）/CADM1 was transfected into PANC-1 cells （a pancreatic cancer cell line）. The expression of CADM1 in the transfected cells was determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting. Cell growth was measured by the MTT method and cell apoptosis by flow cytometry. The results showed that CADM1 was weakly expressed in tissues of pancreatic cancer in contrast to its high expression in normal pancreatic and pancreatitis tissues. The expression level of CADM in pancreatic caner was intensely correlated with the differentiation degree, lymph node metastasis and TNM stages. The growth of CADMl-transfected PANC-1 cells was significantly suppressed in vitro by a G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis occurrence. It was concluded that re-expression of CADM1 inhibits the growth of pancreatic cancer cells and induces their apoptosis in vitro. As a tumor suppressor gene, CADM1 plays an important role in the occurrence, progression and metastasis of pancreatic cancer.

Hypoxia Inhibits Proliferation of Human Dermal Lymphatic Endothelial Cells via Downregulation of Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Expression

Objective:Lymphatic endothelial cell(LEC)proliferation is essential for lymphangiogenesis.Hypoxia induces lymphangiogenesis,but it directly inhibits LEC proliferation and the underlying mechanisms have not been fully understood.The aim of this study was to investigate the role of carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1(CEACAM1)in hypoxia-repressed LEC proliferation.Methods:Human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells(HDLECs)were cultured under normoxic or hypoxic conditions,and cell proliferation was determined using MTT or CCK-8 assays.CEACAM1 expression was silenced by siRNA transfection.Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)was examined by Western blotting and blocked by specific inhibitors.Results:Under hypoxia,HDLECs proliferation was suppressed and CEACAM1 expression was downregulated.Silence of CEACAM1 in normoxia inhibited HDLECs proliferation and did not further decrease proliferation in HDLECs in response to hypoxia,suggesting that CEACAM1 may mediate hypoxia-induced inhibition of HDLECs proliferation.In addition,silence of CEACAM1 increased phosphorylation of MAPK molecules:extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),p38 MAPK and Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)in HDLECs.However,only inhibition of the JNK pathway rescued the reduction of HDLEC proliferation induced by CEACAM1 silence.Conclusion:Our results suggested that hypoxia downregulates CEACAM1 expression by activation of the JNK pathway,leading to inhibition of HDLEC proliferation.These findings may help to understand the mechanisms of LEC-specific response to hypoxia and develop novel therapies for pathological lymphangiogenesis.

EFFECT OF REPERFUSION THERAPY ON SOLUBLE CELL ADHESION MOLECULES IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Objective To observe the changes of serum soluble intercellular adhesion moiecuie type-1(ICAM-1) and E-selectin in patients with acute myocardial inlarction (AMI) receiving reperfusiontherapy. Methods Peripheral venous blood samples were taken from 21 patients with AMI before and4,8,12,24,48,72h after thrombolytic treatment or direct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).Blood samples from 16 control subjects were drawn for one time. Serum concentration of ICAM-1 and E-selectinwas determined by double antibodies sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Serum levels ofICAM-1 and E-selectin were higher in patients with AMI than those in controls. Sixteen patients with AMIand successful roperfusion therapy had signifcantly reduction in serum concentration of ICAM-1 and E-selectinat 24 and 48h, but had a peak at 4h. The remaining live patients who failed in mperfusion theropy didn’t show anysignificant changes in these values. Conclusion The serum concentration of ICAM-1 and E-selectin waselevated significantly in patients with AMI Successful reperfusion therapy can reduce the increased serumconcentration.

不同时间窗高压氧治疗对急性脑梗死患者颈动脉血流动力学及血清Hcy、sICAM-1、IL-1β水平的影响

目的 探讨不同治疗时间窗高压氧治疗对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者颈动脉血流动力学及血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1 (sICAM-1)、白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β)水平的影响。方法 选取2022年10月至2023年12月昆明医科大学第一附属医院神经内科收治的180例ACI患者,根据随机数字表法分为4组,各45例。对照组不接受高压氧治疗,早期组在发病72h内接受高压氧治疗,中期组在发病3~7d内接受高压氧治疗,晚期组在发病7d后接受高压氧治疗。对比各组临床疗效、颈动脉血流动力学状况及血清Hcy、sICAM-1、IL-1 β水平变化。结果 治疗后,早期组总有效率显著高于中期组、晚期组及对照组(^(均)P<0.05)。治疗后,早期组美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分均低于中期组、晚期组及对照组,中期组低于晚期组及对照组(^(均)P<0.05);早期组治疗后颈动脉平均血流速(Vm)、搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)优于中期组、晚期组和对照组,中期组颈动脉Vm、PI、RI又优于晚期组和对照组(^(均)P<0.05);早期组治疗后血清Hcy、sICAM-1及IL-1 β水平低于中期组、晚期组和对照组,中期组血清Hey、sICAM-1及IL-1 β水平又低于晚期组和对照组(^(均)P <0.05)。结论 ACI患者在发病72 h内接受高压氧治疗效果显著,可有效改善颈动脉血流状况,降低血管损害和炎症反应程度,具有较高安全性。

血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1联合检测对难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者预后的评估效能

目的探讨血清沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)及细胞程序性死亡-配体1(PD-L1)联合检测对难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者预后的评估效能。方法选取2022年1月至2023年10月在郑州大学第一附属医院诊治的84例难治DLBCL患者作为研究对象,根据治疗后1个月的疾病状态将患者分为预后良好组(57例)和预后不良组(27例),收集患者的一般临床资料;采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测患者血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平;分析血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平与患者临床特征、治疗效果及预后的关系;采用多因素logistic回归分析,筛选出患者预后不良的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评价血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平对难治DLBCL患者预后的预测能力。结果预后不良组血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平均高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平是影响难治性DLBCL患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05);ROC结果显示,血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1单独及三者联合预测难治性DLBCL患者预后不良的AUC分别为0.851、0.843、0.924、0.980,且三者联合的预测价值高于单独预测(P<0.05)。结论血清SIRT1、sICAM-1及PD-L1水平可作为难治DLBCL患者预后评估的重要指标,且三者联合检测的效能优于单项检测,对指导临床治疗及监测疾病进展有重要意义。

冠心病患者血清VCAM-1、miR-145、Gal-3、SFRP5水平变化

目的探讨冠心病患者血清血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、miR-145、半乳糖凝集素-3(Gal-3)、分泌型卷曲蛋白5(SFRP5)水平变化及意义。方法选取冠心病患者80例为冠心病组,另收集健康志愿者40名为健康对照组。采集清晨空腹肘静脉血,酶联免疫吸附法测定血清VCAM-1、Gal-3、SFRP5浓度;RT-PCR检测血清miR-145表达水平。根据冠脉造影检查诊断的病变支数分为单支病变、双支病变、多支病变。收集两组受试者人口学特征及冠心病患者实验室指标;进行1 a随访,记录不良预后发生情况(病情加重再入院、死亡)。结果冠心病组患者血清VCAM-1、Gal-3水平明显高于健康对照组,miR-145、SFRP5水平明显低于健康对照组(均P<0.01)。急性心肌梗死组患者血清VCAM-1、Gal-3水平明显高于不稳定型心绞痛组、稳定型心绞痛组患者,血清miR-145、SFRP5水平明显低于不稳定型心绞痛组、稳定型心绞痛组患者(均P<0.05)。多支病变患者血清VCAM-1、Gal-3水平明显高于双支病变和单支病变患者,血清miR-145、SFRP5水平明显低于双支病变和单支病变患者(均P<0.05)。预后不良组患者血清VCAM-1、Gal-3水平明显高于预后良好组患者,miR-145、SFRP5水平明显低于预后良好组患者(均P<0.01)。VCAM-1、miR-145、Gal-3、SFRP5水平是冠心病患者预后的独立影响因素;ROC曲线分析显示,血清VCAM-1、miR-145、Gal-3、SFRP5水平联合检测对冠心病患者预后具有较高的预测价值(AUC=0.928)。结论冠心病患者血清VCAM-1、Gal-3水平高表达,miR-145、SFRP5水平低表达,且与冠心病分类、冠脉病变支数密切相关,联合检测对预后具有较高的预测价值。

升阳除湿防风汤联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌疗效及对患者血清CA72-4、sICAM-1的影响

目的:观察升阳除湿防风汤联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌患者的临床疗效及血清糖类抗原72-4(CA72-4)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)变化。方法:选择86例晚期胃癌患者,根据治疗方法将其分为两组,各43例,化疗组给予常规化疗治疗,观察组在化疗组基础上给予升阳除湿防风汤治疗,比较两组客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、中医症状积分、血清CA72-4、sICAM-1水平、T淋巴细胞亚群指标(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+))、不良反应总发生率。结果:观察组ORR、DCR均较化疗组更高(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后畏寒肢冷、脘腹胀满、恶心呕吐、神疲乏力积分均较化疗组更低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后血清CA72-4、sICAM-1水平均较化疗组更低(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均较化疗组更高(P<0.05),CD8^(+)较化疗组更低(P<0.05)。观察组血小板减少、贫血、脱发、恶心、呕吐总发生率与化疗组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:升阳除湿防风汤联合化疗可有效提高晚期胃癌客观缓解率、疾病控制率,缓解脘腹胀满等症状,改善免疫功能,纠正免疫失衡,降低血清CA72-4、sICAM-1表达量,且未增加不良反应发生率。

血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平与MMSE评分联合检测对老年全髋关节置换术患者术后谵妄的预测价值

目的探讨术前血清血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、血小板内皮细胞黏附分子-1(PECAM-1)水平与简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分联合检测对老年全髋关节置换术(THA)患者术后谵妄(POD)的预测价值。方法选择住院并行手术治疗的髋部骨折老年患者200例作为研究对象,并根据术后3 d内是否发生POD分为POD组(44例)和非POD组(156例)。收集2组患者的临床资料,术前采用MMSE评估患者的认知状况,并检测术前、术后第1天和第3天血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平。对比2组患者上述指标的差异,并分析术前血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平与MMSE评分的相关性。应用多因素Logistic回归分析老年THA患者发生POD的影响因素。构建受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估术前血清VCAM-1水平、PECAM-1水平、MMSE评分单独及联合检测对老年THA患者并发POD的预测价值。结果POD组年龄、医院焦虑抑郁量表评分、术中低血压发生率、术后住院时间明显高于或长于非POD组,MMSE评分低于非POD组(P<0.05)。POD组术前、术后第1天和术后第3天血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平升高,且高于非POD组(P<0.05)。老年THA患者术前血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平分别与MMSE评分呈负相关(r分别为-0.390、-0.501,均P<0.01)。术前血清VCAM-1和PECAM-1水平升高以及术后住院时间延长为老年THA患者发生POD的独立危险因素,MMSE评分升高为独立保护因素(P<0.05)。术前血清VCAM-1(AUC=0.793,95%CI:0.730~0.847)、PECAM-1(AUC=0.799,95%CI:0.736~0.852)及MMSE评分(AUC=0.805,95%CI:0.744~0.858)对THA患者发生POD均有较高的预测价值,三项指标联合预测的效能更高。结论血清VCAM-1、PECAM-1水平升高与老年THA患者认知功能受损有关,且均为老年THA患者发生POD的独立预测因子,术前检测以上指标可能对POD的早期防治具有重要价值。

血清IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1在慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床诊断及病情评估中的应用

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血清白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、内皮特异性分子-1(ESM-1)、血管黏附蛋白-1(VAP-1)表达水平,分析其与病情程度相关性及其对COPD的诊断价值。方法选取2021年11月至2022年8月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的153例COPD患者为研究对象,其中COPD稳定期42例(设为SCOPD组)、COPD急性加重期111例(设为AECOPD组),同时选取同期于医院体检的健康志愿者51例为对照组。比较两组临床资料及血清IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1水平。对比不同病情程度患者血清IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1水平。分析血清各指标与肺功能、生化指标、病情程度相关性。评价血清各指标对SCOPD、AECOPD的诊断价值。结果AECOPD组、SCOPD组血清IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1水平高于对照组,且AECOPD组高于SCOPD组(P<0.05);IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1与生化指标、COPD评估测试表(CAT)、病情程度呈正相关,与肺功能呈负相关(P<0.05);血清各指标联合诊断SCOPD与AECOPD的曲线下面积(AUC)大于单独指标诊断(P<0.05)。结论血清IL-8、ESM-1、VAP-1与COPD病情严重程度相关,联合检测其水平对COPD具有一定诊断价值,可能作为疾病诊断、病情评估的重要指标。

膝关节置换术后患者血清RANKL、sVCAM-1、ESR表达水平及其与预后的相关性

目的 探讨膝关节置换术后患者血清核因子-κB受体活化因子配基(RANKL)、可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(sVCAM-1)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)的表达意义及其与预后的关系。方法 回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年9月安阳市人民医院收治的118例膝关节置换手术患者的临床资料,根据术后6个月Lysholm评分将患者分为预后不良组(总分<70分,27例)和预后良好组(总分≥70分,91例)。比较两组术后1、3个月血清RANKL、sVCAM-1、ESR表达水平,分析其与Lysholm评分的相关性,评估上述血清学指标联合检测对患者术后预后不良的预测价值。结果 术后1、3个月预后不良组血清RANKL、sVCAM-1、ESR水平高于预后良好组(P <0.05),术后1、3个月血清RANKL、sVCAM-1、ESR水平与Lysholm评分呈负相关(P <0.05),联合预测患者术后预后不良的曲线下面积(AUC)优于各血清指标单独预测(P <0.05)。结论 血清RANKL、sVCAM-1、ESR水平升高可提示膝关节置换术患者预后不良风险的增加,联合检测可作为预测预后不良、判断病情转归的参考依据。

2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后血清NLRP3及sVCAM-1水平对再狭窄的意义

目的探讨2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后血清NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)及可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(sVCAM-1)水平对再狭窄的意义。方法回顾性分析2022年1月~2023年1月于河北省邯郸市中心医院血管介入科104例成功行血管介入治疗的2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的临床资料。根据介入后再狭窄发生情况分为再狭窄组(n=20)和无再狭窄组(n=84),比较两组患者一般资料及介入后24 h血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析再狭窄发生的影响因素;创建受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1检测对再狭窄的预测价值。结果与无再狭窄组相比,再狭窄组患者2型糖尿病病程、下肢动脉病变长度更长,Fontaine分期Ⅳ期占比、下肢动脉完全闭塞占比及血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平更高(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,下肢动脉完全闭塞、下肢动脉病变长度、HbA1c、NLRP3及sVCAM-1是2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入后再狭窄发生的影响因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线显示,血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1联合检测对2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入后再狭窄发生的预测价值较高,敏感度为95.00%,特异度为71.43%,ROC曲线下面积为0.929。结论血清NLRP3、sVCAM-1水平高表达均是2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后再狭窄发生的危险因素,二者联合检测能提高2型糖尿病下肢血管病变患者介入治疗后再狭窄预测的准确性。

血清FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平在冠心病合并高尿酸血症患者中的意义

目的探讨冠心病合并高尿酸血症(HUA)患者叉头转录因子O亚家族成员3a(FOXO3a)、核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子1(sICAM-1)水平变化的意义。方法选取河南科技大学第一附属医院2021年1月至2022年8月收治的156例冠心病患者为研究对象,根据尿酸水平分为HUA组(62例)和UA正常组(94例)。比较两组一般临床资料及FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平,分析FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平与临床资料中有统计学差异指标及UA水平相关性,采用logistic回归分析影响冠心病合并HUA的危险因素,以受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平联合检测对冠心病合并HUA的诊断价值。结果HUA组总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平高于UA正常组(P<0.05);HUA组FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平高于UA正常组(P<0.05);相关性分析发现,FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1水平与TC、TG、LDL-C、UA水平均呈正相关(P<0.05);logistic回归分析发现,TC(>5.04 mmol·L^(-1))、TG(>1.88 mmol·L^(-1))、LDL-C(>2.53 mmol·L^(-1))、FOXO3a(>4.65μg·L^(-1))、sICAM-1(>195.73μg·L^(-1))、NLRP3(>1322.12 ng·L^(-1))水平是冠心病患者合并HUA的危险因素(P<0.05);ROC分析发现,FOXO3a、sICAM-1、NLRP3水平联合诊断冠心病合并HUA的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.811,敏感度、特异度分别为95.16%、67.02%,优于各指标单一指标诊断,具有较高诊断效能(P<0.05)。结论FOXO3a、NLRP3、sICAM-1参与冠心病合并HUA发生过程,且在临床诊断冠心病合并HUA方面具有较高效能。