This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of suff...This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of sufficient regularity of boundary conditions and coefficients, as long as the angle is sufficiently small, the regularity of the solution to the mixed boundary value problem of the second-order elliptic equation can reach any order.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
The nonlinear interactions between the monochromatic wave have been considered by K. Matsunchi, who also proposed one class of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation system with wave operator. We also obtain the same type ...The nonlinear interactions between the monochromatic wave have been considered by K. Matsunchi, who also proposed one class of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation system with wave operator. We also obtain the same type of equations, which are satisfied by transverse velocity of higher frequency electron, as we study soliton in plasma physics. In this paper, under some condition we study the existence and nonexistence for this equations in the cases possessing different signs in nonlinear term.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and init...In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.展开更多
The equation of pattern formation induced by buoyancy or by surface-tension gradient in finite systems confined between horizontal poor heat conductors is introduced by Knobloch[1990] where u is the planform function,...The equation of pattern formation induced by buoyancy or by surface-tension gradient in finite systems confined between horizontal poor heat conductors is introduced by Knobloch[1990] where u is the planform function, μ is the scaled Rayleigh number, K = 1 and α represents the effects of a heat transfer finite Blot number. The cofficients β, δ and γ do not vanish when the boundary, conditions at top and bottom are not identical (β / 0, δ / 0) or nonBoussinesq effects are taked into account (γ / 0). In this paper, the Knobloch equation with α > 0 is considered, the global existence in L2-space and the finite existence time of solution in V2-space have been obtained respectively.展开更多
In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A suffic...In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution is given.展开更多
The author considers the global existence and global nonexistence of the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate hyperbolic equation of the form utt- div(|△↓|^P-2 △↓u)=|u|^m u, (x,t)∈[0, +∞)...The author considers the global existence and global nonexistence of the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate hyperbolic equation of the form utt- div(|△↓|^P-2 △↓u)=|u|^m u, (x,t)∈[0, +∞) ×Ω with p 〉 2 and m 〉 0. He deals with the global solutions by D.H.Sattinger's potential well ideas. At the same time, when the initial energy is positive, but appropriately bounded, the global nonexistence of solutions is verified by using the analysis method.展开更多
Any classical non-null solution to the initial boundary value problem of Camassa-Holm equation on finite interval with homogeneous boundary condition must blow up in finite time. An initial boundary value problem of C...Any classical non-null solution to the initial boundary value problem of Camassa-Holm equation on finite interval with homogeneous boundary condition must blow up in finite time. An initial boundary value problem of CamassaHolm equation on half axis is also investigated in this paper. When the initial potential is nonnegative,then the classical solution exists globally; if the derivative of initial data on zero point is nonpositire, then the life span of nonzero solution nmst be finite.展开更多
The paper deal with the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial ...The paper deal with the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.展开更多
This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for the Boltzmann-Poisson system, which arises in semiconductor physics, with absorbing boundary. The global existence of weak solutions is proved by using the ...This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for the Boltzmann-Poisson system, which arises in semiconductor physics, with absorbing boundary. The global existence of weak solutions is proved by using the stability of velocity averages and the compactness results on L1-theory under weaker conditons on initial boundary values.展开更多
The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solution...The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The proof is based on an application of Schauder’s fixed point theorem to a modified problem whose solutions are that of the original one. At the same time, Arzela Ascoli theorem is used to prove that the defined operator N is a compact map.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux, whose initial data are a function with two pieces of constant and whose boundary data are a con...This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux, whose initial data are a function with two pieces of constant and whose boundary data are a constant function. Under the condition that the flux function has a finite number of weak discontinuous points, by using the structure of weak entropy solution of the corresponding initial value problem and the boundary entropy condition developed by Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec, we give a construction method to the global weak entropy solution for this initial-boundary value problem, and by investigating the interaction of elementary waves and the boundary, we clarify the geometric structure and the behavior of boundary for the weak entropy solution.展开更多
The existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of higher order p Laplacian boundary value problem is studied. By means of the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem in cones, existence criteria which e...The existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of higher order p Laplacian boundary value problem is studied. By means of the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem in cones, existence criteria which ensure the existence of at least three positive solutions of the boundary value problem are established.展开更多
The present paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of the (k,n-k) conjugate boundary value problems(-1) n-k u (h) (t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1), u (i) (0)=0,0≤i≤k-1, u (j) (0)=0,0...The present paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of the (k,n-k) conjugate boundary value problems(-1) n-k u (h) (t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1), u (i) (0)=0,0≤i≤k-1, u (j) (0)=0,0≤j≤n-k-1,where λ is a positive parmeter. Krasnoselsii’s fixed point theorem is employed to obtain the existence criteria for positive solution.展开更多
This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2...This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2, where p is an element of (Graphics) and f is singular at t = 0, t = 1 and u = 0. Under suitable weaker conditions than those of [1], it is proved by constructing a special cone in C[0, 2pi] and employing the fixed point index theory that the problem has at least one or at least two positive solutions.展开更多
In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fra...In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel'skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.展开更多
This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(...This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(0))-βφ(u′(ξ))=0,γφ(u(1))+δφ(u′(η))0,where φ(x) = |x|^p-2x,p 〉 1, a(t) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.展开更多
In this paper,the boundary value problems of p-Laplacian functional differential equation are studied.By using a fixed point theorem in cones,some criteria for the existence of positive solutions are given.
Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1...Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1)(a))=0,h 2i(y (2i)(c),y (2i+1)(c))=0,(i=0,1,...,2n-1)(b) where the functions f, g i and h i are continuous with certain monotone properties. For the boundary value problems of nonlinear nth order differential equationy (n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (n-1))many results have been given at the present time. But the existence of solutions of boundary value problem (a),(b) studied in this paper has not been covered by the above researches. Moreover, the corollary of the important theorem in this paper, i.e. existence of solutions of the boundary value problem.y (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1)) a 2iy (2i)(a)+a 2i+1y (2i+1)(a)=b 2i,c 2iy (2i)(c)+c 2i+1y (2i+1)(c)=d 2i,(i=0,1,...2n-1)has not been dealt with in previous works.展开更多
文摘This paper considers the regularity of solutions to mixed boundary value problems in small-angle regions for elliptic equations. By constructing a specific barrier function, we proved that under the assumption of sufficient regularity of boundary conditions and coefficients, as long as the angle is sufficiently small, the regularity of the solution to the mixed boundary value problem of the second-order elliptic equation can reach any order.
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
文摘The nonlinear interactions between the monochromatic wave have been considered by K. Matsunchi, who also proposed one class of the nonlinear Schrdinger equation system with wave operator. We also obtain the same type of equations, which are satisfied by transverse velocity of higher frequency electron, as we study soliton in plasma physics. In this paper, under some condition we study the existence and nonexistence for this equations in the cases possessing different signs in nonlinear term.
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
文摘In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China!(No:19861004)
文摘The equation of pattern formation induced by buoyancy or by surface-tension gradient in finite systems confined between horizontal poor heat conductors is introduced by Knobloch[1990] where u is the planform function, μ is the scaled Rayleigh number, K = 1 and α represents the effects of a heat transfer finite Blot number. The cofficients β, δ and γ do not vanish when the boundary, conditions at top and bottom are not identical (β / 0, δ / 0) or nonBoussinesq effects are taked into account (γ / 0). In this paper, the Knobloch equation with α > 0 is considered, the global existence in L2-space and the finite existence time of solution in V2-space have been obtained respectively.
文摘In this paper, the mixed initial-boundary value problem for general first order quasi- linear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions in the domain D = {(t, x) | t ≥ 0, x ≥0} is considered. A sufficient condition to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution is given.
文摘The author considers the global existence and global nonexistence of the initial-boundary value problem for some degenerate hyperbolic equation of the form utt- div(|△↓|^P-2 △↓u)=|u|^m u, (x,t)∈[0, +∞) ×Ω with p 〉 2 and m 〉 0. He deals with the global solutions by D.H.Sattinger's potential well ideas. At the same time, when the initial energy is positive, but appropriately bounded, the global nonexistence of solutions is verified by using the analysis method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (10131050)
文摘Any classical non-null solution to the initial boundary value problem of Camassa-Holm equation on finite interval with homogeneous boundary condition must blow up in finite time. An initial boundary value problem of CamassaHolm equation on half axis is also investigated in this paper. When the initial potential is nonnegative,then the classical solution exists globally; if the derivative of initial data on zero point is nonpositire, then the life span of nonzero solution nmst be finite.
文摘The paper deal with the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.
基金1. The NNSF (0111051400) of Henan Province2. The OYF (0016) of Henan Province.
文摘This paper deals with the initial boundary value problem for the Boltzmann-Poisson system, which arises in semiconductor physics, with absorbing boundary. The global existence of weak solutions is proved by using the stability of velocity averages and the compactness results on L1-theory under weaker conditons on initial boundary values.
文摘The existence of solutions for singular nonlinear two point boundary value problems subject to Sturm Liouville boundary conditions with p Laplacian operators is studied by the method of upper and lower solutions. The proof is based on an application of Schauder’s fixed point theorem to a modified problem whose solutions are that of the original one. At the same time, Arzela Ascoli theorem is used to prove that the defined operator N is a compact map.
文摘This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux, whose initial data are a function with two pieces of constant and whose boundary data are a constant function. Under the condition that the flux function has a finite number of weak discontinuous points, by using the structure of weak entropy solution of the corresponding initial value problem and the boundary entropy condition developed by Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec, we give a construction method to the global weak entropy solution for this initial-boundary value problem, and by investigating the interaction of elementary waves and the boundary, we clarify the geometric structure and the behavior of boundary for the weak entropy solution.
文摘The existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of higher order p Laplacian boundary value problem is studied. By means of the Leggett Williams fixed point theorem in cones, existence criteria which ensure the existence of at least three positive solutions of the boundary value problem are established.
文摘The present paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions of the (k,n-k) conjugate boundary value problems(-1) n-k u (h) (t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1), u (i) (0)=0,0≤i≤k-1, u (j) (0)=0,0≤j≤n-k-1,where λ is a positive parmeter. Krasnoselsii’s fixed point theorem is employed to obtain the existence criteria for positive solution.
文摘This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2, where p is an element of (Graphics) and f is singular at t = 0, t = 1 and u = 0. Under suitable weaker conditions than those of [1], it is proved by constructing a special cone in C[0, 2pi] and employing the fixed point index theory that the problem has at least one or at least two positive solutions.
基金Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of High Education of China(20094407110001)Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province(10151063101000003)
文摘In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem(BVP) of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D~α_(o^+)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel'skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.
基金Tutorial Scientific Research Program Foundation of Education Department of Gansu Province(0710-04).
文摘This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(0))-βφ(u′(ξ))=0,γφ(u(1))+δφ(u′(η))0,where φ(x) = |x|^p-2x,p 〉 1, a(t) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.
文摘In this paper,the boundary value problems of p-Laplacian functional differential equation are studied.By using a fixed point theorem in cones,some criteria for the existence of positive solutions are given.
文摘Studies the existence of solutions of nonlinear two point boundary value problems for nonlinear 4n-th-order differential equationy (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1))(a)with the boundary conditions g 2i(y (2i)(a),y (2i+1)(a))=0,h 2i(y (2i)(c),y (2i+1)(c))=0,(i=0,1,...,2n-1)(b) where the functions f, g i and h i are continuous with certain monotone properties. For the boundary value problems of nonlinear nth order differential equationy (n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (n-1))many results have been given at the present time. But the existence of solutions of boundary value problem (a),(b) studied in this paper has not been covered by the above researches. Moreover, the corollary of the important theorem in this paper, i.e. existence of solutions of the boundary value problem.y (4n)=f(t,y,y′,y″,...,y (4n-1)) a 2iy (2i)(a)+a 2i+1y (2i+1)(a)=b 2i,c 2iy (2i)(c)+c 2i+1y (2i+1)(c)=d 2i,(i=0,1,...2n-1)has not been dealt with in previous works.