Solvability and Construction of a Solution to the Fredholm Integral Equation of the First Kind

The issues of solvability and construction of a solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind are considered. It is done by immersing the original problem into solving an extremal problem in Hilbert space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are obtained. A method of constructing a solution of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind is developed. A constructive theory of solvability and construction of a solution to a boundary value problem of a linear integrodifferential equation with a distributed delay in control, generated by the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind, has been created.

On Fixed-Parameter Solvability of the Minimax Path Location Problem

The minimax path location problem is to find a path P in a graph G such that the maximum distance d_(G)(v,P)from every vertex v∈V(G)to the path P is minimized.It is a well-known NP-hard problem in network optimization.This paper studies the fixed-parameter solvability,that is,for a given graph G and an integer k,to decide whether there exists a path P in G such that max v∈V(G)d_(G)(v,P)≤k.If the answer is affirmative,then graph G is called k-path-eccentric.We show that this decision problem is NP-complete even for k=1.On the other hand,we characterize the family of 1-path-eccentric graphs,including the traceable,interval,split,permutation graphs and others.Furthermore,some polynomially solvable special graphs are discussed.

The Solvability of the Degenerate Differential Systems with Delay

In this paper we study the degenerate differential system with delay:E(t)=Ax(t)+Bx(t-1)+f(t),give the canonical form of this systems and study this form of degeneration system with delay,have some results for the solvability of such systems and the uniqueness of their solutions.

SOLVABILITY RESULTS OF A CONDITIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT EQUATION BASED ON A TYPE OF NONLINEAR LEONTIEF MODEL

A class of nonlinear and continuous type Leontief model and its corresponding conditional input-output equation are introduced, and two basic problems under the so called positive or negative boundary assumption are presented. By approaches of nonlinear analysis some solvability results of this equation and continuous perturbation properties of the relative solution sets are obtained, and some economic significance are illustrated by the remark.

THE SOLVABILITY FOR A CLASS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED QUASI-LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

The solvability for a class of singularly perturbed Robin problem of quasilinear differential system is considered. Using the boundary layer corrective method the formal asymptotic solution is constructed. And using the theory of differential inequality the uniform validity of the asymptotic expansions for solution is proved.

Free dendritic growth model based on nonisothermal interface and microscopic solvability theory

Considering both the effect of nonisothermal nature of the solid/liquid interface and the microscopic solvability theory (MicST), a further improved version of free dendritic growth model for pure materials was proposed. Model comparison indicates that there is a higher temperature at the tip of dendrite predicted by the present model compared with the corresponding model with the isothermal solid/liquid interface assumption. This is attributed to the sidewise thermal diffusion, i.e. the gradient of temperature along the nonisothermal interface. Furthermore, it is indicated that the distinction between the stability criteria from MicST and marginal stability theory (MarST) is more significant with the increase of bath undercoolings. Model test also indicates that the present model can give an agreement with the available experimental data. It is finally concluded that the nonisothermal nature of the solid/liquid interface and the stability criterion from MicST should be taken into account in modeling free dendritic growth.

SOlvaBILITY OF HIGHER INDEX TIME-VARYING LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS

Linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with time-varying coefficients A(t)x(1)(t) + B(t)x(t) = q(t), which are tractable with a higher index. are discussed. Their essential properties are investigated. Some equivalent system,,; are given. Using them the paper shows how to state properly initial and boundary conditions for these DAEs. The existence and uniqueness theory of the solution of the initial and boundary value problems for higher index DAEs are proposed.

Solvability on boundary-value problems of elasticity of three-dimensional quasicrystals

Weak solution （or generalized solution） for the boundary-value problems of partial differential equations of elasticity of 3D （three-dimensional） quasicrystals is given, in which the matrix expression is used. In terms of Korn inequality and theory of function space, we prove the uniqueness of the weak solution. This gives an extension of existence theorem of solution for classical elasticity to that of quasicrystals, and develops the weak solution theory of elasticity of 2D quasicrystals given by the second author of the paper and his students.

On the Approximation Solvability of the Abstract Differential Inclusion

The approximation solvability of the abstract differential inclusion du/dt∈f(t,u) is presented. The convergence of the approximation solution and the existence of the solution for abstract evolution multivalued problem are discussed.

Invertible Linear Maps on the General Linear Lie Algebras Preserving Solvability

Let Mn be the algebra of all n × n complex matrices and gl（n, C） be the general linear Lie algebra, where n ≥ 2. An invertible linear map φ ： gl（n, C） → gl（n, C） preserves solvability in both directions if both φ and φ-1 map every solvable Lie subalgebra of gl（n, C） to some solvable Lie subalgebra. In this paper we classify the invertible linear maps preserving solvability on gl（n, C） in both directions. As a sequence, such maps coincide with the invertible linear maps preserving commutativity on Mn in both directions.

THE SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR SOLVABILITY OF ALGEBRAIC INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

Applying constructed homotopy and its properties,we gel some sufficient conditions for the solvability of algebraic inverse eigenvalue problems,which are better than that of the paper [4] in some cases. Inverse eigenvalue problems,solvability,sufficient conditions.

THE SOLVABILITY CONDITIONS FOR AN INVERSE EIGEN-PAIR PROBLEM

This paper discusses problem IEP:Given n×m matrix X and m×m diagonal matrix A, find an n×n matrix A such that AX=XA.The new solvablily conditions for the problem IEP are obtained. The eigenvalue dislribulaion of the solutions for the problem IEP are described in detail.

Solvability of the Diophantine equations x^p+2^(2m)y^4=p^kz^2 and x^p+y^2=p^kz^4

We study the solvability of two classes of Diophantine equations by using some new methods and new results in this paper. Let p be an odd prime and B n denote nth Bernoulli number. We prove that if p≡1(mod 4) and pB (p-1)/2 , then the equation x p+2 2m n 4=p ky 2, m,n,k∈[FK(W+3mm\.3mm][TPP107A,+3mm?3mm,BP], k>1, gcd (x,py)=1, and the equation x p+y 2=p kz 4, k∈[FK(W+3mm\.3mm][TPP107A,+3mm?3mm,BP], gcd (x,y)=1, k>1, 2|y have no integral solutions respectively.

Topological Conditions for Unique Solvability of RLC OP Amp Networks

Based on the nullor equivalent model of the ideal op amp, the solvability of RLC op amp networks are discussed and some practical problems are analyzed. Then several necessary and sufficient topological conditions for unique solvability are given and their proofs are shown in detail.These conditions have great applications in the analysis, synthesis and diagnosis of networks. Finally the solvability of an illustrative network are analyzed as an example.

ON SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE POISSON EQUATION WITH A NONLOCAL BOUNDARY OPERATOR

In this work, we investigate the solvability of the boundary value problem for the Poisson equation, involving a generalized Riemann-Liouville and the Caputo derivative of fractional order in the class of smooth functions. The considered problems are generalization of the known Dirichlet and Neumann oroblems with operators of a fractional order.

Solvability of a class of second-order quasilinear boundary value problems

The second-order quasilinear boundary value problems are considered when the nonlinear term is singular and the limit growth function at the infinite exists. With the introduction of the height function of the nonlinear term on a bounded set and the consideration of the integration of the height function, the existence of the solution is proven. The existence theorem shows that the problem has a solution if the integration of the limit growth function has an appropriate value.

THE SOLVABILITY OF SEMI-ADMISSIBLE ABSTRACT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper some results in operator theory and integro-differential equations are extended to some semi-admissible cases.

Painleve Integrability, Consistent Riccati Expansion Solvability and Interaction Solution for the Coupled mKdV-BLMP System

The integrability of the coupled, modified KdV equation and the potential Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (mKdV-BLMP) system is investigated using the Painlevé analysis approach. It is shown that this coupled system possesses the Painlevé property in both the principal and secondary branches. Then, the consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) method is applied to the coupled mKdV-BLMP system. As a result, it is CRE solvable for the principal branch while non-CRE solvable for the secondary branch. Finally, starting from the last consistent differential equation in the CRE solvable case, soliton, multiple resonant soliton solutions and soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solutions are constructed explicitly.

SOLVABILITY IN HARDY SPACE FOR SECOND ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

We obtain a priori estimates and solvability in Hardy type space in a bounded domain of Rn for second order elliptic equations with coefficients of limited smoothness. Such a result can be served as an endpoint case of the classical LP（1 〈 p 〈 ∞） theory for second order elliptic equations. Our approach is based on a standard technique of perturbation rather than that of integral representation formula.

SOLVABILITY FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH BOUNDARY PERTURBATION

The solvability of nonlinear elliptic equation with boundary perturbation is consid- ered. The perturbed solution of original problem is obtained and the uniformly valid expansion of solution is proved.