Premature ovarian insufficiency identified as a kidney deficiency and liver constraint pattern treated by Professor Zhiqiang Guo:A retrospective analysis

Objective:To study the efficacy of Professor Zhiqiang Guo's unique sequential herbal therapy in the treatment of premature ovarian insufficiency(POI)of the kidney deficiency and liver constraint pattern.Methods:Ninety patients with POI who consulted with Professor Guo at Dongzimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from January 2012 to December 2015 were enrolled.Treatment consisted of sequential therapy using traditional Chinese medicine formulae with the actions of nourishing the liver and kidney.Course of treatment was 3 consecutive menstrual cycles for each participant except for those who became pregnant during treatment.Baseline data including age,course of disease,past medical history,lifestyle,pregnancy outcome,menstrual status(cycle length,menstrual flow duration and volume),as well as gonadal hormone levels before and after treatment were recorded and analyzed.Results:During treatment,18(20.0%)participants became pregnant.Symptoms including scanty menstrual flow,irritability,low libido,insomnia and excessive dreaming at night,nightsweats,hot flashes,and depression were markedly alleviated.Changes in follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)and luteinizing hormone(LH)levels at early follicular stage were observed(P=.009 and P=.002,respectively),and FSH/LH differed significantly pre-and posttreatment(P=.0.44).Conclusion:Professor Guo's sequential Chinese herbal therapy with the actions of nourishing the liver and kidney to treat POI can enhance ovarian function,promote pregnancy,and improve quality of life.

男性情志问题与肝的相关性研究

目的:通过调查男性人群生活习惯、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪、自尊水平等,分析男性情志问题与肝的关系,为制定男性情志问题干预策略提供依据。方法:共纳入2023年3—5月符合标准的男238例,通过问卷调查方式采集基本信息、中医肝脏象情绪量表、自尊量表等资料。结果:基本信息显示,调查对象以中青年男性为主,超重及肥胖者占59.7%,喜咸、喜辛辣和喜炙烤者偏多,47.1%有胃肠问题,17.6%有心脏问题,47.9%有睡眠问题,42.9%的男性基本不运动,男性疾病情况显示前列腺炎者14.3%、前列腺增生者4.6%、早泄者10.1%。中医肝脏象情绪量表总分异常者有169例(71.0%),抑郁情绪异常者173例(72.7%),焦虑情绪异常者152例(63.9%),肝经证候异常者134例(56.3%)。在年龄、寒热、喜咸、喜炙烤、睡眠、运动、心脏问题、胃肠问题、前列腺炎、前列腺增生、阳痿等维度,中医肝脏象情绪量表得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪与肝经证候因子正相关;自尊水平与中医肝脏象情绪量表总分、抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪、肝经证候因子负相关。结论:男性情志问题与肝的关系密切,调节男性情志应以改善生活习惯、疏肝解郁为主要方法。

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen on intermittent asthma in children aged 2 to 5 years old

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen on intermittent asthma in children aged 2 and 5 years.METHODS: A randomized, single-blind, placebo controlled trial was conducted. Children with intermittent asthma were enrolled and their baseline conditions were measured using a questionnaire. A total of 60 participants, aged 2 to 5, were randomized into either the treatment group(n = 40) or the placebo group(n = 20). The treatment group was treated with granules of TCM herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen, and the placebo group was given placebo granules for 3 months.The number of asthma attacks was counted and TCM syndrome scores were measured at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9,and 12 months. The airway resistance and levels of eosinophil cationic protein for the two groups were observed before and after 3 months. The results were statistically analyzed.RESULTS: Compared with the placebo group, the number of asthma attacks significantly decreased in the treatment group(P < 0.05). For the treatment group, the TCM syndrome scores decreased after 1 and 2 months; there was also a significant difference in scores between the two groups(P < 0.05).The difference remained after the medicine was stopped for 9 months(P < 0.05). After the 3-month treatment, compared with the placebo group, the airway resistance decreased in the treatment group(P < 0.05). No adverse events were reported in the treatment group.CONCLUSION: The TCM herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen reduced the number of intermittent asthma attacks, decreased the TCM syndrome scores, and reduced the airway resistance in the children aged 2 to 5.

从疏肝补肾健脾论治高泌乳素血症

高泌乳素血症是一种内分泌紊乱性疾病,可影响男女的生殖功能,属中医“乳泣”等范畴。笔者导师曹振健认为,本病应以肝郁、肾虚、脾虚为辨证要点,采用疏肝、补肾、健脾为治疗原则,同时兼顾气滞、血瘀、痰湿等病理因素。其据此拟定清乳汤(柴胡、炒白芍、生麦芽、香附、当归、黄芪、白术、茯苓、续断、桑寄生、菟丝子、女贞子、甘草),并归纳出肝气郁结、肝郁化火、气滞血瘀、肝肾阴虚、脾肾阳虚、肝郁脾虚、脾虚痰湿7种临床常见证型,治疗在主方基础上进行加减,探索中医药治疗高泌乳素血症的临床方法。

疏肝健脾通腑治疗淤胆型肝炎探析

探究形成淤胆型肝炎的机制及中医治疗,淤胆型肝炎根据其临床表现可归属为中医的黄疸病范畴。淤胆型肝炎临床病机为:脾失健运、湿毒蕴肝、疏泄失常。其病理因素多为湿、热、毒、瘀。治疗以疏肝健脾通腑为法,即以肝脾为作用中心,以胆大肠为腑为通道,通泄湿热毒瘀等邪气为作用对象,对症用药,达到“邪去正安”的目的。疏肝健脾通腑法治疗淤胆型肝炎可取得满意效果。

温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病临床观察

目的探讨温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病的临床效果。方法选取2020年2月—2022年1月江西省万安县中医院收治的糖尿病患者80例,依据不同治疗方法分为单独度拉糖肽治疗组(单独治疗组)、温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗组(联合治疗组),各40例。结果治疗后,联合治疗组患者的中医证候积分、糖化血红蛋白水平、空腹血糖水平等、平均血糖标准差(SDBG)、日间血糖平均绝对差(MODD)、24 h血糖波动次数(NGE)、平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)均低于单独治疗组,各指标比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且联合治疗组患者的总有效率为97.50%(39/40),高于单独治疗组的80.00%(32/40)(P<0.05)。结论温中健脾疏肝法联合度拉糖肽治疗糖尿病的临床效果较单独使用度拉糖肽好。

疏肝健脾方联合中药外敷治疗肝郁脾虚型非酒精性脂肪性肝病临床观察

目的 观察自拟疏肝健脾方联合中药外敷方治疗肝郁脾虚型非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的临床效果。方法 将100例符合条件的患者随机分为2组,对照组50例采用多烯磷脂酰胆碱胶囊治疗,观察组予自拟疏肝健脾方联合外敷方治疗。2组的疗程均为3个月,疗程结束后评定效果。结果 观察组在改善肝功能、血脂、中医症状方面均显著优于对照组。观察组的总有效率为92.00%(46/50),高于对照组的72.00%(36/50),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 疏肝健脾法联合外敷方治疗肝郁脾虚型NAFLD效果显著。

疏肝和胃方联合四联疗法治疗肝胃气滞型胃溃疡临床观察

目的探讨肝胃气滞型胃溃疡(GU)患者应用疏肝和胃方联合四联疗法的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将2020年1月—2022年3月萍乡市第二人民医院收治的60例GU患者分为两组,每组30例。对照组予以四联疗法,观察组在对照组的基础上加用自拟疏肝和胃方,两组均连续治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效、中医证候积分、炎症因子水平、胃肠激素水平、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)转阴率及不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组生长抑素(SS)水平及Hp转阴率较对照组高,各项中医证候积分及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、胃泌素(GAS)水平较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组临床总有效率93.33%(28/30)高于对照组的73.33%(22/30)(P<0.05)。两组均未见明显不良反应。结论疏肝理气联合四联疗法、和胃止痛法治疗肝胃气滞型GU患者可增强临床效果、减轻炎症反应、改善胃肠功能,且安全性好,值得推广。

Curative effect of assisted reproduction technology by Traditional Chinese Medicine multi-channel interventional therapy on 95 cases of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer failure

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the curative effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) multi-channel interventional therapy on women with Assisted Reproductive Technology(ART) failure, to compare the curative effect of the dual therapy and triple therapy on women with ART Failure, and to choose the best TCM interventional therapeutic plan.METHODS: The 95 cases with ART Failure from West China second University Hospital of Sichuan University meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into three groups:dual therapy group(31 cases), triple therapy group(33 cases)and control group(31 cases). According to the intervene treatment of in vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer(IVF-ET) long cycle scheme, the control group wait naturally for 3 months before IVFET. The dual therapy group take TCM prescriptionⅡ of cultivating emotion and assisting reproduction and auricular acupoint therapy for 3 months before IVF-ET, then Western Medicine treatment progestin supporting as well as auricular application and Antai Recipe after IVF-ET transplantation.The triple therapy group take TCM prescription Ⅱof cultivated emotion and assisted reproduction,auricular acupoint therapy and retention enema of TCM, and combination treatment the same as dual therapy group after transplantation. The natural pregnancy number, the period condition of secondary IVF-ET and the improvement of the kidney deficiency, liver depression and blood stasis syndrome among those three groups were compared.RESULTS: It was showed from analysis in 95 cases with ART failure that the number of natural preg-nancy was as followings: 3 patients from the dual therapy group, 10 patients from the triple therapy group, and no patient from the control group. The comparison among three groups have statistical significance(P < 0.05). The treatment group is superior to the control group, while the triple therapy is superior to the dual therapy. The comparison of the condition of the fertility rate, clinical pregnancy rate, biochemical pregnancy rate and early abortion rate during the period of secondary IVF-ET between pre-therapy and post-treatment of both the dual therapy group and the triple therapy group have statistical significance(P < 0.05). The comparison of the improvement of the kidney deficiency,liver depression and blood stasis syndrome between pre-therapy and post-treatment of both the dual therapy group and the triple therapy group have statistical significance(P < 0.05). The comparison between three groups after treatment have statistical significance(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: TCM multi-channel interventional therapy can increase the natural pregnancy rate of patients with ART Failure(the triple therapy is superior to the dual therapy); it can increase the fertility rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and decrease the early abortion rate during the period of secondary IVF-ET; it can improve syndromes of kidney deficiency, liver depression and blood stasis.

中医药治疗肾性蛋白尿文献的用药规律的数据挖掘

【目的】分析治疗肾性蛋白尿现代中医药文献中的处方用药规律。【方法】检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBD)中有关中药方剂治疗肾性蛋白尿的文献,运用中医传承辅助平台V2.5的数据挖掘分析功能,分析中药治疗肾性蛋白尿的处方用药规律。【结果】共筛选出中药治疗肾性蛋白尿的中医药文献133篇,涉及方剂152首,中药245味。使用频次居前的中药为黄芪、白术、茯苓、山药、山茱萸、丹参、党参、当归、泽泻、熟地黄、益母草等;所用药物以甘温药为主,归经主要归脾经,其次为归肝、肾经。药物的关联规则分析得到常用药对14对,并通过进一步的聚类分析得到8个新方组合。【结论】治疗肾性蛋白尿的中药以健脾益气、利水消肿为主,兼以益肾疏肝、理气活血化瘀;黄芪为治疗蛋白尿的有效药物;通过数据挖掘得到的8个新方组合,可为中医药临床治疗肾性蛋白尿提供参考。

Clinical observation of kidney-qi deficiency syndrome patients with hypertension by Bushenjiangya decoction

OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy of Bushenjiangya(reinforcing kidney and lowering blood pressure) decoction in curing hypertension of kidney Qi deficiency type. METHODS: First 60 patients with hypertension of kidney Qi deficiency type were divided into control group and treatment group randomly; the conventional western medicine was given to patients of the control group for antihypertensive therapy, while the traditional Chinese medicine Bushenjiangya decoction was added for patients in the treatment group based on the therapy for those in control group; after 2 months, the blood pressure, clinical efficacy and urine microalbumin changes of patients in the two groups before and after the treatment were observed. RESULTS: a. The systolic pressure of patients in the two groups was all reduced obviously(P<0.05); b. The total effective rate of experiment group in antihypertensive effect was 76.7%, while that of control group was 83.3%(P>0.05); c. The total effective rate of experiment group in TCM syndrome effect was 86.7%, while that of control group was 63.3%, showing that the effect of experiment group was better than that of control group(P<0.05); d. The 24 h urine microalbumin reduction of experiment group was better than that of control group(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The curative effect of Bushenjiangya decoction in combination with the western medicine is better than that of simple western medicine for hypertension of kidney Qi deficiency type, and also the urine microalbumin can be obviously reduced to protect the kidney function.

罗颂平从中医生殖轴论治卵巢功能衰退不孕症经验

总结罗颂平教授治疗卵巢功能衰退不孕症的临证经验。罗颂平教授基于“肾-天癸-冲任-胞宫”中医生殖轴学说,认为脾肾虚弱、天癸不充、冲任不盛为卵巢功能衰退不孕症的病机之本,患者肾虚常夹杂肝郁、血瘀。防治卵巢功能衰退引起的不孕,当立足于调“肾-天癸-冲任-胞宫”生殖轴,着重从生殖轴之源头(肾)论治,以补肾为根本大法,且需补脾益后天以资先天;补肾填精、健脾养胃以调冲任,防天癸早竭,并兼顾疏肝、活血;同时提倡配合服用膏方“养血育麟膏”,针药结合,药食并用,内外合治。综合运用多种特色中医疗法以使肾精足,天癸盛,脏腑相和,气血冲任通畅,胞宫充盈,而后方可孕育子嗣。

扶正补益类中药在原发性肝癌中应用研究进展

原发性肝癌(PLC)是目前我国第4位常见恶性肿瘤及第2位肿瘤致死病因。西医对肝癌的治疗方法较多,包括手术切除、移植、肝动脉化疗栓塞、无水乙醇瘤内注射、射频毁损治疗等,然而晚期肝癌往往伴有血管侵犯甚至远处转移,无手术切除等适应证,选择合适有效的全身治疗可延长晚期患者生存时间,改善生命质量。中医学认为PLC病机是本虚标实,正气亏虚是根本,癌毒入侵是关键。中医药治疗的优势在于对肝癌微环境多靶点、多环节、多通路的调节,其中扶正补益类方药在提高患者生命质量、延长生存时间、提高治疗效果和减少复发和转移等方面凸显了优势,可以提高患者生存率、改善机体功能,其作用机制可能是通过调节肠道菌群、提高机体免疫功能、影响肿瘤细胞的信号转导通路、诱导肝癌细胞凋亡、调控癌基因及抑癌基因的表达、抑制肿瘤血管新生、延缓肿瘤的侵袭与迁移、缓解肿瘤细胞的多药耐药性等发挥作用。现对近年来开展的扶正补益类方药抗肝癌的机制研究进行综述,希望为肝癌的中西医结合治疗提供参考和新的思路。

郁证证型分布及用药规律的病例回顾研究

【目的】分析郁证患者性别、年龄、中医证型分布特点及用药规律,为郁证临床诊疗规范的制定提供参考。【方法】收集2018年至2022年深圳市中医院门诊治疗郁证的初诊病例,分别对纳入病例的性别、年龄、中医证型、用药情况等进行统计;结合系统聚类、关联规则等数据挖掘方法分析其用药规律,并对结果进行网络可视化展示。【结果】(1)共纳入病例2612例,其中男性883例(33.81%),女性1729例(66.19%);年龄方面,以20~49岁的青中年为主,其中又以30~39岁年龄段患者为最多。不同性别、不同年龄段发病情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)中医证型方面,分布频次居前3位的证型为肝气郁结、心神失养、肝郁化火,其他为心脾两虚、心肾阴虚、阴虚内热、痰气郁结、痰热扰神、血瘀证、心胆气虚。不同性别、不同年龄段的中医证型分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)用药方面,涉及中药272味,频次较高的依次为酸枣仁(1909次)、白芍(1900次)、郁金(1708次)、远志(1565次)、珍珠母(1562次)等;核心药对有龙齿-珍珠母、香附-白芍、龙齿-郁金等。【结论】肝气郁结为郁证的核心病机贯穿始终,同时易夹杂血瘀、痰结、阴虚等复杂病机;治疗上应以疏肝解郁、养心安神为主要原则,并根据不同证型或清肝泻热,或痰瘀并治,或气血同调,综合施治。

滋阴疏肝汤治疗卵巢储备功能低下性不孕症

目的:观察滋阴疏肝汤治疗卵巢储备功能低下性不孕症的临床疗效及其对患者妊娠率、性激素水平的影响。方法:将70例卵巢储备功能低下性不孕症患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各35例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予滋阴疏肝汤治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、妊娠率及治疗前后中医证候评分、血清性激素水平[雌二醇(estradiol,E2)、FSH、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)]、卵巢功能[卵巢动脉搏动指数(pulsatility index,PI)、窦卵泡数(antral follicle count,AFC)、卵巢平均容积(average ovarian volume,OAV)、卵巢动脉阻力指数(resistance index,RI)]变化情况。结果:对照组有效率为65.71%,观察组有效率为97.14%,两组患者有效率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后经期延迟、月经量少、腰酸腿软、倦怠乏力、潮热盗汗等中医证候积分均低于本组治疗前,且治疗后观察组各项中医证候积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后FSH、LH、P水平均低于本组治疗前,E2高于本组治疗前,且治疗后组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后PI、AFC、OAV水平均高于本组治疗前,RI水平均低于本组治疗前,治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠27例(77.14%),对照组妊娠19例(54.29%),观察组妊娠率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:滋阴疏肝汤治疗卵巢储备功能低下性不孕症,能够有效改善患者性激素水平和卵巢功能,提高妊娠率。

谢晶日教授辨治溃疡性结肠炎经验

[目的]分析总结全国名老中医谢晶日教授临证辨治溃疡性结肠炎的经验。[方法]通过跟随门诊学习,整理并分析医案,翻阅古籍资料,从谢师对溃疡性结肠炎病机的认识,临证分析辨证及用药等方面,分析其临床治疗经验,并举医案一则加以证明。[结果]谢师认为,溃疡性结肠炎多由饮食、起居、情志等因素导致,其病位在大肠,与脾胃,肝、肾相关。发病根本原因是脾虚,证候要素以脾虚湿盛、湿热、寒湿、阴虚、阳虚、气滞、血瘀为主,活动期以邪实为主,缓解期以正虚为主,提出以寒、热、虚、实为纲辨治,热者以湿热蕴结为实,以阴亏热稽为虚;寒者以寒湿内停为实,以脾肾阳脱为虚。拟定了清肠燥湿、养阴泄热,化湿温中、升阳固脱,健脾疏肝、扶正固本,调气和血、化瘀敛疡的治疗法则,其中健脾疏肝、调和气血的治法应用于患者的全程治疗。所举医案患者病情反复发作10余年,为痢疾之脾肾阳虚证,以温补脾肾、固涩止泻为治则,治疗后诸症好转,恢复正常。[结论]谢师以寒、热、虚、实为纲,辅以健脾疏肝、调气和血治疗溃疡性结肠炎,思路清晰,疗效显著,具有重要的临床实用价值。

名中医李佩文基于脾肾同调治疗胃癌经验

胃癌是我国常见恶性肿瘤,早期确诊率低,中医药在胃癌治疗中发挥重要作用。李佩文教授根据多年临床经验将胃癌主要分为瘀毒内阻、痰湿凝结、脾胃虚寒、气血两亏四型,总结出胃癌脾肾阳虚的病机,在辨治过程中以顾护胃气为本,强调脾肾同治的重要,遣方用药善于疏理气机。现总结李佩文教授辨证治疗胃癌经验,对其治疗思路以及临床用药特点进行探析,并结合医案加以说明,为临床提供借鉴。

俞慎初教授从肝论治内科杂病临床体会

人身气血运行贵在流畅,气血的调畅又赖肝的疏泄。肝喜调达,若其疏泄失常,则全身气机失调,易致诸病。俞慎初教授尤其注重肝在五脏六腑中的重要作用,善于从肝论治内科诸多杂病。文章作者传承俞教授善于从肝论治内科杂病的学术特点,配合疏肝理气法治疗胃痛、胸痹、水肿、咳嗽、腹痛等病,取得一定效果,现结合病案总结临床治疗体会。

Chinese herbal medicine enhances sexual function and c-Fos/nNOS expression in the nucleus accumbens of orchidectomized rats

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the central nervous system is involved in the effect of Chinese herbal medicine on sexual function recovery in orchidectomized rats.METHODS: Orchidectomized rats were administered intragastrically with a decoction of "kidneynourishing" Chinese herbal medicine once per day for 28 days. Accessory genital organ weight, plasma testosterone, and mating behavior were investigated. The expression of c-Fos and neuronal nitric oxide synthase(n NOS) in neuronal cells in the nucleus accumbens(NAc) was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: There was a decrease in accessory genital organ weight, plasma testosterone, and sexual behavior, as well as a low number of c-Fos-positive cells and a large n NOS-positive cell area in orchidectomized rats. Administration of the herbal medicine increased accessory genital organ weight, testosterone level, mating behavior, and c-Fos-positive cell number, while it decreased the n NOS-positive cell area in orchidectomized rats.CONCLUSION: An increase of plasma testosterone after administration of "kidney-nourishing" herbal medicine might contribute to the elevated sexual function and activity in orchidectomized rats. In addition, a central nervous system mechanism, such as the functional alteration of NAc, might be involved.

蓝海冰教授运用疏肝健脾法治疗皮肤病经验总结

所谓“有诸内必形诸外”,皮肤病虽然症状表现在肌肤腠理,但与体内脏腑病变密切相关。随着社会的不断进步,人们生活节奏、饮食结构变化,情志因素和饮食不节两大病因在皮肤病的发生发展中起着不容忽视的作用,而受这两大病因影响最大的脏腑为肝、脾。因此,蓝海冰教授临证治疗皮肤病,多重视肝脾二脏机能在皮肤病的形成、发展中的作用,并根据临床多年经验总结出了以调和肝脾为核心,或侧重疏肝理气,或侧重健脾祛湿的治法。她在治疗中以调和肝脾的逍遥散为基础方,根据疏肝、健脾偏重不同,采用柴胡疏肝散或参苓白术散加减,收效良好。