The method of cultivating seedlings of Sophora japonica f.flavi-rameus on rootstocks of Sophora japonica Linn.was introduced in this study,including rootstock cultivation,grafting and post-grafting management,specific...The method of cultivating seedlings of Sophora japonica f.flavi-rameus on rootstocks of Sophora japonica Linn.was introduced in this study,including rootstock cultivation,grafting and post-grafting management,specifically,seed collection,sowing,and breeding large seedlings in the cultivation of rootstocks;grafting time,scion collection and treatment,rootstock treatment,as well as techniques of stump grafting and bud grafting;focuses of post-grafting management,such as checking the survival conditions and untying the film,bud picking,pinching,topiary work,moisture and fertilization management,disease and pest control.Then the application of Sophora japonica f.flavi-rameus in gardens was analyzed,and it was proposed that biological characteristics and aesthetic principles should be followed,proper planting patterns should be applied,such as isolated planting,group planting,mass planting,linear planting and so on,moreover,it could also be combined with other species to create outstanding landscape effects.展开更多
The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong Un...The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong University.The time lag effect of sap flow compared to meteorological factors was analyzed,and the regressive analysis between comprehensive affecting factor put forward by principal component analysis and sap flow was conducted.The time lag effect analysis results showed that the sap flow lag effect existed compared to total solar radiation,wind speed and photosynthetically active radiation,and the lag time was 10 min,20 min and 10 min,respectively.The time lag effect was the reason of water storage adjustment of leaves,branches and trunks.The sap flow lag time to total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation was shorter than wind,because solar radiation affected tree transpiration directly,and the wind affected tree transpiration through affecting boundary resistance of leaves.In the case sap flow time lag considered or not,the determination coefficients between comprehensive meteorological affecting factor and sap flow were 0.830 and 0.944,respectively,and the determination coefficient ascending 13.735% because of lag effect considered.In conclusion,the fitted precision would be improved with the time lag effect of trunk sap flow compared to micro-meteorological factors considered.展开更多
文摘The method of cultivating seedlings of Sophora japonica f.flavi-rameus on rootstocks of Sophora japonica Linn.was introduced in this study,including rootstock cultivation,grafting and post-grafting management,specifically,seed collection,sowing,and breeding large seedlings in the cultivation of rootstocks;grafting time,scion collection and treatment,rootstock treatment,as well as techniques of stump grafting and bud grafting;focuses of post-grafting management,such as checking the survival conditions and untying the film,bud picking,pinching,topiary work,moisture and fertilization management,disease and pest control.Then the application of Sophora japonica f.flavi-rameus in gardens was analyzed,and it was proposed that biological characteristics and aesthetic principles should be followed,proper planting patterns should be applied,such as isolated planting,group planting,mass planting,linear planting and so on,moreover,it could also be combined with other species to create outstanding landscape effects.
文摘The sap flow velocity and the micro-meteorological environment of Sophora japonica f.pendula were measured from Aug.to Oct.2006 with sap flow gauge based on heat balance principle and auto-weather station in Ludong University.The time lag effect of sap flow compared to meteorological factors was analyzed,and the regressive analysis between comprehensive affecting factor put forward by principal component analysis and sap flow was conducted.The time lag effect analysis results showed that the sap flow lag effect existed compared to total solar radiation,wind speed and photosynthetically active radiation,and the lag time was 10 min,20 min and 10 min,respectively.The time lag effect was the reason of water storage adjustment of leaves,branches and trunks.The sap flow lag time to total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation was shorter than wind,because solar radiation affected tree transpiration directly,and the wind affected tree transpiration through affecting boundary resistance of leaves.In the case sap flow time lag considered or not,the determination coefficients between comprehensive meteorological affecting factor and sap flow were 0.830 and 0.944,respectively,and the determination coefficient ascending 13.735% because of lag effect considered.In conclusion,the fitted precision would be improved with the time lag effect of trunk sap flow compared to micro-meteorological factors considered.
文摘【目的】鉴定龙爪槐枝干溃疡病的病原菌。【方法】采用组织分离法从龙爪槐枝干溃疡病病枝获得疑似病原菌,并通过野外致病性测定该病原菌,结合该病原菌的形态学特征、r DNA-ITS和EF-α基因序列分析,进行病原菌的种类鉴定。【结果】完成了F6菌株致病性分析的科赫法则实验,证实了其致病性;鉴定该菌为腐皮镰孢菌复合种[Fusarium solani species complex(FSSC)]。【结论】腐皮镰孢菌复合种(FSSC)为引起龙爪槐枝干溃疡病的病原菌。
