BACKGROUND: Post operative sore throat (PST) is one of the most common complaints after tracheal intubation. In this study we compared the effects of curved and straight laryngoscope blades on severity and incidence o...BACKGROUND: Post operative sore throat (PST) is one of the most common complaints after tracheal intubation. In this study we compared the effects of curved and straight laryngoscope blades on severity and incidence of PST. METHOD: In this prospective randomized clinical trial we evaluated incidence and severity of PST in 147 ASA physical status I–II, aged 18 – 62 y (group Miller, n = 71), (group Macintosh, n = 76) following intubation with Miller and Macintosh laryngoscope blades by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). RESULTS: The overall incidence of PST in our study was 35.4% (Macintosh group = 39.5% and in Miller group = 31% and P = 0.829). The incidence of PST was not statistically different between two kinds of laryngoscope blades and the mean rank of pain score was not statistically different in recovery room and up to 48 hours after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed these types of laryngoscope blade had not association with incidence and severity of PST. .展开更多
Introduction: One of the most important jobs of an anesthesiology is to preserve an adequate gaseous exchange. With the coming in the 80’s of the laryngeal mask airway, a less invasive technique was introduced for th...Introduction: One of the most important jobs of an anesthesiology is to preserve an adequate gaseous exchange. With the coming in the 80’s of the laryngeal mask airway, a less invasive technique was introduced for this end. There are a lot of variants of these supraglotic issues, being the i-gel a no inflate mask;witch principle is to provide a perilaryngel stamp that reduced the incidence of sore throat, cervical pain compared with the traditional laryngeal mask. Method: A group of 121 ASA I-II patients with general anesthesia administration, where divided in two groups, one of 60 patients where a traditional laryngeal mask airway was used, and a second group of 61 patients where an i-gel mask was used. In both groups the presence of postoperative sore throat, cervical pain and dysphonia;number of attempts and pressure in the airway tract was measured. Results: The group of patients where the i-gel was used present lower incidence of sore throat (11% vs 27%) and cervical pain (3% vs 9%) and lower values of pressure on the airway tract compared with the group in which the conventional laryngeal mask was used. On the other hand there was no difference in the presence of dysphonia, trauma or number of attempts used to insert the mask. Conclusions: The i-gel larygeal mask demonstrated to be a safe issue, with low incidence of morbidity to administrated general anesthesia.展开更多
目的探讨经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)对双腔支气管插管全麻患者术后咽喉痛(POST)的影响。方法选择2021年10月至2022年3月择期行双腔支气管插管全麻的手术患者103例,男45例,女58例,年龄18~64岁,BMI 18~28 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ—Ⅲ级。采用随机数字...目的探讨经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)对双腔支气管插管全麻患者术后咽喉痛(POST)的影响。方法选择2021年10月至2022年3月择期行双腔支气管插管全麻的手术患者103例,男45例,女58例,年龄18~64岁,BMI 18~28 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ—Ⅲ级。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组:TEAS组(n=51)和对照组(n=52)。TEAS组于麻醉诱导前30 min在天突穴和双侧合谷穴行TEAS,至患者送至恢复室前停止;对照组放置电极片于相同穴位,但不进行电刺激。记录Mallampati分级、气管插管尝试次数、按压环状软骨、插管时阻力和双腔支气管导管(DLT)留置时间。记录拔管后1、6、24 h POST发生情况及严重程度、咽喉VAS疼痛评分和声嘶发生情况。结果与对照组比较,TEAS组拔管后1、6、24 h POST总发生率、POST 1级发生率和咽喉VAS疼痛评分明显降低(P<0.05),拔管后6 h POST 2级发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。两组拔管后1、6、24 h声嘶发生率差异均无统计学意义。结论经皮穴位电刺激天突穴和双侧合谷穴可明显降低双腔支气管插管患者术后咽喉痛的发生率、严重程度和咽喉VAS疼痛评分。展开更多
目的探讨两种方法置入可视喉镜对气管插管成功率及术后咽部并发症的影响。方法选取美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,术前评估无困难气道,经口气管插管全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者80例,年龄18~6...目的探讨两种方法置入可视喉镜对气管插管成功率及术后咽部并发症的影响。方法选取美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,术前评估无困难气道,经口气管插管全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者80例,年龄18~65岁,身高、体质量不限。采用随机数字表法将患者分为经口正中置入喉镜组(M组)和经右侧嘴角置入喉镜组(C组),每组40例。观察两组患者喉镜暴露分级、口咽部黏膜出血情况、一次插管成功率及术后48h内咽部疼痛、声音嘶哑的发生情况;记录患者入室(T_(0))、麻醉给药结束(T_(1))、插管即刻(T_(2))、插管后1min(T_(3))、插管后3min(T_(4))的收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、心率(heart rate,HR)。结果T3时点M组的SBP低于C组(P<0.05);两组喉镜暴露分级比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。M组插管时间、口咽部黏膜出血发生例数以及48h内咽痛发生率少于C组(P<0.05),M组一次插管成功率高于C组(P<0.05)。结论经口正中置入可视喉镜可以减少口咽部黏膜出血,提高插管成功率,且术后咽部并发症发生率低。展开更多
目的探究耳穴压丸对环状混合痔切除术后患者肛门疼痛的缓解作用。方法将60例环状混合痔术后患者随机分为对照组30例和研究组30例。其中,对照组常规予以氯诺昔康静脉滴注止痛治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上增加神门、直肠、大肠、交感耳穴...目的探究耳穴压丸对环状混合痔切除术后患者肛门疼痛的缓解作用。方法将60例环状混合痔术后患者随机分为对照组30例和研究组30例。其中,对照组常规予以氯诺昔康静脉滴注止痛治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上增加神门、直肠、大肠、交感耳穴压丸治疗。对比术后1、3、7 d 2组患者疼痛视觉评分、氯诺昔康的追加剂量、排便时间、不良反应发生情况。结果2组患者术后疼痛均可得到有效缓解。研究组患者肛门疼痛评分高于对照组,但追加氯诺昔康剂量少于对照组,药物不良反应较少。研究组患者均次排便时间明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压丸能够缩短混合痔术后患者排便时间,有效缓解环状混合痔切除术后肛门疼痛,且不良反应较少,临床可用于辅助缓解患者术后疼痛。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND: Post operative sore throat (PST) is one of the most common complaints after tracheal intubation. In this study we compared the effects of curved and straight laryngoscope blades on severity and incidence of PST. METHOD: In this prospective randomized clinical trial we evaluated incidence and severity of PST in 147 ASA physical status I–II, aged 18 – 62 y (group Miller, n = 71), (group Macintosh, n = 76) following intubation with Miller and Macintosh laryngoscope blades by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). RESULTS: The overall incidence of PST in our study was 35.4% (Macintosh group = 39.5% and in Miller group = 31% and P = 0.829). The incidence of PST was not statistically different between two kinds of laryngoscope blades and the mean rank of pain score was not statistically different in recovery room and up to 48 hours after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed these types of laryngoscope blade had not association with incidence and severity of PST. .
文摘Introduction: One of the most important jobs of an anesthesiology is to preserve an adequate gaseous exchange. With the coming in the 80’s of the laryngeal mask airway, a less invasive technique was introduced for this end. There are a lot of variants of these supraglotic issues, being the i-gel a no inflate mask;witch principle is to provide a perilaryngel stamp that reduced the incidence of sore throat, cervical pain compared with the traditional laryngeal mask. Method: A group of 121 ASA I-II patients with general anesthesia administration, where divided in two groups, one of 60 patients where a traditional laryngeal mask airway was used, and a second group of 61 patients where an i-gel mask was used. In both groups the presence of postoperative sore throat, cervical pain and dysphonia;number of attempts and pressure in the airway tract was measured. Results: The group of patients where the i-gel was used present lower incidence of sore throat (11% vs 27%) and cervical pain (3% vs 9%) and lower values of pressure on the airway tract compared with the group in which the conventional laryngeal mask was used. On the other hand there was no difference in the presence of dysphonia, trauma or number of attempts used to insert the mask. Conclusions: The i-gel larygeal mask demonstrated to be a safe issue, with low incidence of morbidity to administrated general anesthesia.
文摘目的探讨经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)对双腔支气管插管全麻患者术后咽喉痛(POST)的影响。方法选择2021年10月至2022年3月择期行双腔支气管插管全麻的手术患者103例,男45例,女58例,年龄18~64岁,BMI 18~28 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ—Ⅲ级。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组:TEAS组(n=51)和对照组(n=52)。TEAS组于麻醉诱导前30 min在天突穴和双侧合谷穴行TEAS,至患者送至恢复室前停止;对照组放置电极片于相同穴位,但不进行电刺激。记录Mallampati分级、气管插管尝试次数、按压环状软骨、插管时阻力和双腔支气管导管(DLT)留置时间。记录拔管后1、6、24 h POST发生情况及严重程度、咽喉VAS疼痛评分和声嘶发生情况。结果与对照组比较,TEAS组拔管后1、6、24 h POST总发生率、POST 1级发生率和咽喉VAS疼痛评分明显降低(P<0.05),拔管后6 h POST 2级发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。两组拔管后1、6、24 h声嘶发生率差异均无统计学意义。结论经皮穴位电刺激天突穴和双侧合谷穴可明显降低双腔支气管插管患者术后咽喉痛的发生率、严重程度和咽喉VAS疼痛评分。
文摘目的探讨两种方法置入可视喉镜对气管插管成功率及术后咽部并发症的影响。方法选取美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,术前评估无困难气道,经口气管插管全身麻醉下行择期手术的患者80例,年龄18~65岁,身高、体质量不限。采用随机数字表法将患者分为经口正中置入喉镜组(M组)和经右侧嘴角置入喉镜组(C组),每组40例。观察两组患者喉镜暴露分级、口咽部黏膜出血情况、一次插管成功率及术后48h内咽部疼痛、声音嘶哑的发生情况;记录患者入室(T_(0))、麻醉给药结束(T_(1))、插管即刻(T_(2))、插管后1min(T_(3))、插管后3min(T_(4))的收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、心率(heart rate,HR)。结果T3时点M组的SBP低于C组(P<0.05);两组喉镜暴露分级比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。M组插管时间、口咽部黏膜出血发生例数以及48h内咽痛发生率少于C组(P<0.05),M组一次插管成功率高于C组(P<0.05)。结论经口正中置入可视喉镜可以减少口咽部黏膜出血,提高插管成功率,且术后咽部并发症发生率低。
文摘目的探究耳穴压丸对环状混合痔切除术后患者肛门疼痛的缓解作用。方法将60例环状混合痔术后患者随机分为对照组30例和研究组30例。其中,对照组常规予以氯诺昔康静脉滴注止痛治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上增加神门、直肠、大肠、交感耳穴压丸治疗。对比术后1、3、7 d 2组患者疼痛视觉评分、氯诺昔康的追加剂量、排便时间、不良反应发生情况。结果2组患者术后疼痛均可得到有效缓解。研究组患者肛门疼痛评分高于对照组,但追加氯诺昔康剂量少于对照组,药物不良反应较少。研究组患者均次排便时间明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压丸能够缩短混合痔术后患者排便时间,有效缓解环状混合痔切除术后肛门疼痛,且不良反应较少,临床可用于辅助缓解患者术后疼痛。
