<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Human beings are confronted with several try...<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Human beings are confronted with several trying situations </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">that generate</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> stress. Psychopathological manifestations such as anxiety, anxiety, depression, appear as an imbalance in the personality of individuals. Stroke and its increasing frequency in terms of death but especially morbidity has become one of the leading sources of disability in the world. Its appearance is medically described as caused by vascular risk factors. Our goal was to study the impact of stress </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">on</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> the onset and worsening of a stroke. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Methodology:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> This was the clinical method, the aim of which was to identify any stressful event in the patient’s life and its psychological consequences in order to establish a link between the impact of stress and the stroke;of the semi-directive clinical interview in order to leave the subject a great possibility of expression on the themes associated with our objective then the inferential descriptive method for the evaluation of psychological factors using several scales including The CISS and the STAI. The inclusion criteria were the existence of a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">stroke,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> and the existence of a good state of cognitive functions. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> In our summary analysis, it appears that the stroke would result from chronic stress objectively detected by coping from the CISS and the STAI. The most stressful events on the Holmes and Rahe Scale were;on the family level: the death of a loved one, the illness of a loved one, incessant arguments, family tensions, family violence. On a personal level: illness, sentimental disappointment, abandonment;alcohol, drugs;and finally on the professional level, dismissal and professional conflict. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Stress is a psychological factor that increases the occurrence of a stroke, but also constitutes a determining disturbing element in patients with one or more vascular risk factors.</span></span>展开更多
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Human beings are confronted with several trying situations </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">that generate</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> stress. Psychopathological manifestations such as anxiety, anxiety, depression, appear as an imbalance in the personality of individuals. Stroke and its increasing frequency in terms of death but especially morbidity has become one of the leading sources of disability in the world. Its appearance is medically described as caused by vascular risk factors. Our goal was to study the impact of stress </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">on</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> the onset and worsening of a stroke. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Methodology:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> This was the clinical method, the aim of which was to identify any stressful event in the patient’s life and its psychological consequences in order to establish a link between the impact of stress and the stroke;of the semi-directive clinical interview in order to leave the subject a great possibility of expression on the themes associated with our objective then the inferential descriptive method for the evaluation of psychological factors using several scales including The CISS and the STAI. The inclusion criteria were the existence of a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">stroke,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> and the existence of a good state of cognitive functions. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> In our summary analysis, it appears that the stroke would result from chronic stress objectively detected by coping from the CISS and the STAI. The most stressful events on the Holmes and Rahe Scale were;on the family level: the death of a loved one, the illness of a loved one, incessant arguments, family tensions, family violence. On a personal level: illness, sentimental disappointment, abandonment;alcohol, drugs;and finally on the professional level, dismissal and professional conflict. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;"> Stress is a psychological factor that increases the occurrence of a stroke, but also constitutes a determining disturbing element in patients with one or more vascular risk factors.</span></span>
文摘目的探讨6种常见诱因与缺血性卒中发病的相关性。
方法连续收集急性缺血性卒中住院患者的人口统计学和临床资料,在入院4 d内进行诱因问卷调查,运用病例交叉研究比较发病前2 h(危险期)与发病前1天同一时间段(对照期)内6种潜在诱因(暴饮暴食、生气、负面情绪、重体力活动、因惊人事件突然改变体位、喝咖啡)的暴露情况,并进一步分析不同性别、年龄和病因学分型患者诱因暴露的差异。
结果共纳入369例患者,年龄24~93岁,平均(61.75±13.57)岁,男性220例(59.6%),女性149例(40.4%)。共有91例患者(24.7%)仅在发病前2 h至少暴露于其中1种诱因,其优势比(odds ratio, OR)为6.1[95%可信区间(confidence interval, CI)3.7~9.9];因惊人事件突然改变体位的OR值为12.0(95% CI 2.4~59.3),重体力活动的OR值为10.7(95% CI 4.2~27.6),生气的OR值为8.0(95% CI 2.3~27.5),负面情绪的OR值为4.9(95% CI 2.3~10.3),无暴露于喝咖啡者。不同性别、年龄、病因学分型之间各诱因的暴露情况均无统计学差异。
结论因惊人事件改变体位、重体力活动、生气、负面情绪是缺血性卒中发病的诱因。在缺血性卒中预防中应重视诱因的影响。