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The Provision of Active After-School Clubs for Children in English Primary Schools: Implications for Increasing Children’s Physical Activity 被引量:2
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作者 Ben R. Davies Lesley Wood +2 位作者 Kate Banfield Mark J. Edwards Russell Jago 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2014年第7期598-605,共8页
Introduction: The transition from primary to secondary school is a period when physical activity (PA) declines. Interventions delivered during curriculum time have had limited impact on PA. The after-school period may... Introduction: The transition from primary to secondary school is a period when physical activity (PA) declines. Interventions delivered during curriculum time have had limited impact on PA. The after-school period may offer a valuable opportunity to increase children’s PA. In order to identify how best to implement after-school PA interventions for older primary school children, more information regarding the provision of after-school clubs is required. This paper examined the current after-school club provision of English primary schools. Methods: All state-funded primary schools in England (n = 15,307) were sent an online questionnaire in two phases during 2013. Schools were asked about the active and non-active after-school clubs on offer to year 5 and year 6 pupils and the days on which they run, the number of children attending each after-school club, who funds the club and who leads the club. Results: Responding schools (501) were reasonably representative of the national profile. Of the 2413 clubs reported, more non-active than active clubs (5.3 vs. 4.8 per school) were described. Football was the most frequently reported activity (offered by 79.5% of schools), with netball and dance being offered by 45.3% and 44.1% of schools, respectively. A high proportion of clubs was funded by schools or parents (88.6%) and more than 40% were led by external parties. Conclusions: A number of PA programmes are provided after-school but current provision is dominated by team sports and thus, there is a need for non-sport specific PA clubs. Furthermore, there is a need to find cost-effective methods of delivering after-school PA programmes. 展开更多
关键词 AFTER-SCHOOL Extracurricular clubs ACTIVE Primary SCHOOL
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欧洲体育俱乐部现在怎么样了?——Sports Clubs in Europe:A Cross-national Comparative Perspective评介 被引量:1
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作者 薄纯磊 高奎亭 王永顺 《成都体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期136-141,共6页
作为现代体育的发源地,欧洲体育一直以来都是世界各国研究和学习的对象。体育俱乐部作为欧洲体育的根基,被置于研究的中心。Sports Clubs in Europe:A Cross-national Comparative Perspective一书基于标准化的层次分析框架,在比较视阈... 作为现代体育的发源地,欧洲体育一直以来都是世界各国研究和学习的对象。体育俱乐部作为欧洲体育的根基,被置于研究的中心。Sports Clubs in Europe:A Cross-national Comparative Perspective一书基于标准化的层次分析框架,在比较视阈中系统地介绍了欧洲各国体育俱乐部的发展历史、基本特征、机遇与挑战,呈现出了一些重要的研究成果。基于这些重要的研究成果,得出一些值得国内体育俱乐部研究与实践的启示。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲体育 体育俱乐部 跨国比较 体育组织 体育强国
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Journal Club教学法用于临床药学专业硕士研究生理论教学实践
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作者 蒋为薇 钱妍 《中国药业》 CAS 2024年第4期30-32,共3页
目的探讨Journal Club教学法在临床药学专业硕士研究生理论教学中的应用效果。方法选取重庆医科大学2022年的2020级(4名)、2021级(6名)临床药学专业硕士研究生为研究对象。课前,2个年级的学生分别以小组为单位,围绕与“临床药物治疗学... 目的探讨Journal Club教学法在临床药学专业硕士研究生理论教学中的应用效果。方法选取重庆医科大学2022年的2020级(4名)、2021级(6名)临床药学专业硕士研究生为研究对象。课前,2个年级的学生分别以小组为单位,围绕与“临床药物治疗学前沿”授课内容相关的2个临床用药问题,通过设定关键词、检索文献、分析评价、证据分级,制订最优用药方案;课中以幻灯片形式分享经典文献,并对最优用药方案进行循证药学证据分析。采用匿名问卷调查法统计对该教学法8个条目完全赞同、基本同意及否定的人数,并计算占比;授课教师对学生撰写的综述进行评分(90~100分、80~89分、70~79分、60~69分分别为优、良、中、及格);统计学生通过本轮教学的论文发表情况。结果2020级、2021级分别发放调查问卷4份、6份,均全部回收,有效回收率均为100.00%;对所有调查项目均完全赞同或基本同意的分别有29人次、47人次。期末考试成绩为优、良、中的,2020级分别有2名(50.00%)、1名(25.00%)、1名(25.00%),优良率为75.00%;2021级分别有2名(33.33%)、3名(50.00%)、1名(16.67%),优良率为83.33%。2021级学生有1篇综述发表在科学引文索引(SCI)期刊上。结论Journal Club教学法有助于提高学生的文献查阅能力和英文阅读能力,可调动自主学习的积极性,增强独立思考能力和科研创新意识。 展开更多
关键词 Journal club教学法 临床药学 硕士研究生 教学教育
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Building durable climate clubs:Lessons from a comparative study of the APP and CEM
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作者 Bowen Yu Steven Bernstein Matthew Hoffmann 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2021年第2期117-124,共8页
Climate clubs are valuable platforms for international and public-private collaboration in global climate governance;however,not all climate clubs enjoy durable support from their members.The existing literature attri... Climate clubs are valuable platforms for international and public-private collaboration in global climate governance;however,not all climate clubs enjoy durable support from their members.The existing literature attributes the varied fates of climate clubs to factors like legitimacy and club goods.We further argue that the norm-making function of clubs,the perceived value of club goods,and the costs of club good production collectively affect club development.We present a comparative study on two U.S.-initiated climate clubs-the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate(APP)and the Clean Energy Ministerial(CEM).While legitimacy concerns had some marginal influence on both clubs,the niche clubs occupy and the costs of club goods provision were crucial factors that influenced the two clubs’different fates.The APP’s failure was due to its focus on norm-making and providing information-oriented assistance to the private sector.As government interest in norm-making declined,the APP’s value declined accordingly.Moreover,assistance to private sector actors was costly and less attractive to governments.In comparison,the CEM found its niche by focusing on facilitating policymaking in the clean energy sector in a cost-efficient manner.To make clubs durable,constructing an action-oriented working environment and providing value-added and low-cost services to key stakeholders are of great importance. 展开更多
关键词 Climate club LEGITIMACY club goods APP CEM
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Economical Analysis on the Causes and Effects of the "Shell" Resource of the Professional Football Clubs in China
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作者 Sha Ge Enjun Wu Yue Wang 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第7期36-40,共5页
An essential issue in professionalizing Chinese football industry is how to properly apply and optimize the resources of professional football clubs. The present paper analyzes the operation and resource application i... An essential issue in professionalizing Chinese football industry is how to properly apply and optimize the resources of professional football clubs. The present paper analyzes the operation and resource application in the professional football clubs in China from two perspectives: the causes and effects of the shell resources. The paper attempts to provide a thorough understanding of the professional football clubs in China and thus to make full play of the resource value. 展开更多
关键词 professional football club shell resource operation
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Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in Professional Football Clubs: Evidence From a Longitudinal Analysis
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作者 Federica Ricci Vincenzo Scafarto Domenico Celenza Ida Samantha Gilvari 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2015年第9期450-465,共16页
This paper aims to explore the impact of intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) on firm performance in the context of professional football clubs. In particular, our aim is twofold: (1) to provide measures of ICE ... This paper aims to explore the impact of intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) on firm performance in the context of professional football clubs. In particular, our aim is twofold: (1) to provide measures of ICE specifically tailored to professional football businesses; and (2) to empirically investigate whether some dimensions of ICE, namely, human capital and relational capital efficiency, are positively associated with sporting performance, here used as a proxy for business performance. This paper develops a quantitative analysis of club-level panel data using the statistical technique known as mixed-effects linear regression for longitudinal analysis. The research spans a time period of five years and specifically the sporting seasons from 2007/2008 up to 2011/2012. The empirical findings of this study provide tentative evidence that ICE, especially as far as relational capital is concerned, is positively associated with on-pitch performance of professional football businesses. On the counterpart, results for the impact of human capital efficiency (HCE) do not consistently come out with the (positive) expected signs. More specifically, our findings suggest that relational capital efficiency, meaning the ability to develop and nurture positive business relationship with relevant external stakeholders, is a significant consideration for football club managers; on the other, they might shed light on the actual business model of professional football clubs that, in our analysis, does not appear consistent with the long-held hypothesis of winning maximization. The main limitation of this study lies in the fact that our indicators do not fully capture all relevant dimensions of the intellectual capital (IC) construct. 展开更多
关键词 intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) firm performance professional football clubs
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Transforming the Lives of Ordinary People in Malawi Through Radio Listening Clubs
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作者 Peter Mhagama 《Sociology Study》 2015年第11期843-853,共11页
This paper examines how radio listening clubs CRLCs) can be used to improve the lives of ordinary people in Malawi especially in rural areas. The paper draws its conclusion from data obtained through focus group disc... This paper examines how radio listening clubs CRLCs) can be used to improve the lives of ordinary people in Malawi especially in rural areas. The paper draws its conclusion from data obtained through focus group discussions (FGDs~) with members of RLCs of two community radio stations, namely Nkhotakota and Mzimba. Other data collection techniques employed are semi-structured interviews with station managers of the two radio stations and members of non-governmental organizations CNGOs~ working with the RLCs. The paper argues that RLCs can create a platform for ordinary people to share, discuss, and find ways of how they can increase food availability in their homes, alleviate their poverty, empower ordinary people, and enable them to access loans and farm inputs. In that way, RLCs can contribute to the transformation of ordinary people's lives in the rural areas. 展开更多
关键词 Community radio development livelihoods ordinary people radio listening clubs (RLCs)
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School Clubs Combined with Ecology
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作者 Fang Sun 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2021年第1期70-73,共4页
The ecological civilization education will be introduced into primary school courses in the future,aiming to enhance people’s environmental awareness.As the model school of Beijing green ecology and sustainable devel... The ecological civilization education will be introduced into primary school courses in the future,aiming to enhance people’s environmental awareness.As the model school of Beijing green ecology and sustainable development education,Beijing experimental primary school attached to Capital Normal University,focus on new energy and sustainable development education,has been practicing and exploring effectively on ecological education.Detailed works are as follows:Making sure the educating purpose of ecological technology educational development;Improving the normative development of ecological education;Training and taking good advantages of core teachers;Constructing ecological special course system;Combining the school clubs with social programs with wonderful works created by both teachers and students. 展开更多
关键词 students’clubs ecological environment Technology ecosystem characteristic campus
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The Impact of Student Club Development on the Scientific Literacy of Vocational College Students
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作者 Leguan Jie Jinru Ma Lixiong Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第11期209-214,共6页
This paper explores the impact of student club development on the scientific literacy of vocational college students.As society increasingly values innovation and scientific literacy,vocational colleges bear a signifi... This paper explores the impact of student club development on the scientific literacy of vocational college students.As society increasingly values innovation and scientific literacy,vocational colleges bear a significant responsibility in cultivating students’overall quality.Taking the Modeling and Simulation student club as a case study,the research team conducted a 12-week study.The results indicate that various club activities aimed at enhancing scientific literacy have positively influenced the development of students’scientific competencies.Students’practical skills and innovative thinking have been effectively improved.Our research demonstrates the positive role of student clubs in enhancing the scientific literacy of vocational college students,providing valuable experience and references for the development of similar clubs in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Student club Scientific literacy Vocational college students Vocational education
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Club Med北戴河黄金海岸度假村设计思考
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作者 佟一平 《工程建设与设计》 2024年第1期11-13,共3页
Club Med北戴河黄金海岸度假村项目的设计理念源于基地本身,将Club Med简单、快乐、阳光的品牌文化和多元文化的特别度假理念融入设计中,倡导人与自然和谐共处的生活方式,体现京津冀独特的人文情怀,同时采用与环境相协调的建筑材料,融... Club Med北戴河黄金海岸度假村项目的设计理念源于基地本身,将Club Med简单、快乐、阳光的品牌文化和多元文化的特别度假理念融入设计中,倡导人与自然和谐共处的生活方式,体现京津冀独特的人文情怀,同时采用与环境相协调的建筑材料,融入环境的色彩,打造有特色、高品质、全新的度假产品,酒店的开业将引领秦皇岛黄金海岸进入全球高端度假人群之视野。 展开更多
关键词 clubMed 度假村 多元文化
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Journal club:有效的循证医学教学方法 被引量:10
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作者 曹勇 赵继宗 《继续医学教育》 2011年第11期29-32,共4页
Journal club在欧美医学生毕业后教育中有着悠久的历史,其主要目的有三:阅读最新的医学文献;指导临床实践;批判性地阅读,实例学习文章的设计、医学统计和流行病学处理等知识。在我院神经外科专业研究生教学中初步应用这种教学方法,认为... Journal club在欧美医学生毕业后教育中有着悠久的历史,其主要目的有三:阅读最新的医学文献;指导临床实践;批判性地阅读,实例学习文章的设计、医学统计和流行病学处理等知识。在我院神经外科专业研究生教学中初步应用这种教学方法,认为这是一种培养临床专业研究生循证医学思维方式实用和有效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 JOURNAL club 循证医学 临床专业研究生 教学
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《针灸学研究进展》的“Journal Club模式”探索 被引量:5
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作者 赵玲 邓海平 +3 位作者 沈雪勇 程珂 郭梦虎 张海蒙 《上海针灸杂志》 2018年第6期701-703,共3页
在开展《针灸学研究进展》课程教学过程中,在教学方法方面引入"Journal Club模式",提高研究生的课堂参与度,促使研究生主动学习,同时培养其语言表达及分析问题的能力。文章从Journal Club简介、本课程JC设计、小结3个方面进... 在开展《针灸学研究进展》课程教学过程中,在教学方法方面引入"Journal Club模式",提高研究生的课堂参与度,促使研究生主动学习,同时培养其语言表达及分析问题的能力。文章从Journal Club简介、本课程JC设计、小结3个方面进行了论述,以期对本门课程的教学有所启示,提高教学效果,为针灸学研究生的培养提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 针灸学 针灸教学 针灸学研究进展 JOURNAL club 研究生课程
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Journal club教学方法在神经外科研究生培养中的应用 被引量:9
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作者 衡立君 高国栋 +1 位作者 衡亮 贾栋 《西北医学教育》 2013年第5期903-906,共4页
为发掘能满足研究生培养目标和个人学习目的的教学方法,第四军医大学唐都医院通过探索神经外科研究生教育型Journal club的组织目的、方法、要素和效果,总结了成功组织该类型Journal club和提高其教学效果的关键因素。把握这些因素能使... 为发掘能满足研究生培养目标和个人学习目的的教学方法,第四军医大学唐都医院通过探索神经外科研究生教育型Journal club的组织目的、方法、要素和效果,总结了成功组织该类型Journal club和提高其教学效果的关键因素。把握这些因素能使其更好的服务于神经外科研究生的培养目标和学习目的、培养他们批判式阅读文献的能力、帮助他们追踪研究领域前沿发展动态和树立正确的循证医学理念,并最终提高他们的研究能力。研究生教育型Journal club的推广将有助于加速未来我国研究型医生的培养和神经外科研究生培养水平的提升。 展开更多
关键词 JOURNAL club 神经外科 教学方法 研究生培养
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BOOK CLUB PROGRAM阅读教学法于英语专业精读课程中的运用及作用 被引量:4
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作者 舒菲 《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第4期113-118,共6页
在英语专业精读课程教学中运用一种新的教学模式—BookClubProgram阅读教学法。通过大量的课堂活动实践和观察,得出结论:以小组交流为主要活动形式,以社会文化学为理论基础,BookClubProgram阅读教学法能有效推动学生运用自身生活及语言... 在英语专业精读课程教学中运用一种新的教学模式—BookClubProgram阅读教学法。通过大量的课堂活动实践和观察,得出结论:以小组交流为主要活动形式,以社会文化学为理论基础,BookClubProgram阅读教学法能有效推动学生运用自身生活及语言经验,通过以目标语文字材料为主题的有效交流活动,成功实现将课堂语言学习环境社会化的转化。语言教师应具备除语言指导者以外的多重身份。 展开更多
关键词 BOOK club Program阅读教学法 ZPD最大发展带 阅读 阅读笔记 小组交流 整体教学
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Journal club在护理专业研究生培养中的应用与实践 被引量:6
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作者 李现文 全金玉 李春玉 《中国卫生事业管理》 北大核心 2013年第1期64-66,共3页
文章主要介绍了Journal Club(以下简称JC)的形式及我院JC开展的组织与管理过程,讨论并分析了JC对于参与者证据评鉴能力、护理统计及科研知识、科研及临床实践应用的影响,阐述了JC在护理专业研究生培养中的意义,以期为今后JC更好地开展... 文章主要介绍了Journal Club(以下简称JC)的形式及我院JC开展的组织与管理过程,讨论并分析了JC对于参与者证据评鉴能力、护理统计及科研知识、科研及临床实践应用的影响,阐述了JC在护理专业研究生培养中的意义,以期为今后JC更好地开展及改进、多元化培养护理专业研究生提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 研究生培养 文献评判 护理学 循证医学 期刊俱乐部
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关于我国P2P的风险控制探讨——基于“lending club”和“人人贷”的对比分析 被引量:7
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作者 李安兰 郑嘉琪 《价值工程》 2015年第24期149-151,共3页
P2P,英文叫做Peer-to-Peer lending,即点对点网贷或个人对个人网贷。近年来,P2P行业在我国呈爆发式增长,但跑路、自融、诈骗等问题平台迭出,如何完善平台风险控制,是摆在监管层、行业和平台自身的切实问题。本文通过分析P2P发展模式,结... P2P,英文叫做Peer-to-Peer lending,即点对点网贷或个人对个人网贷。近年来,P2P行业在我国呈爆发式增长,但跑路、自融、诈骗等问题平台迭出,如何完善平台风险控制,是摆在监管层、行业和平台自身的切实问题。本文通过分析P2P发展模式,结合我国P2P发展现状及面临的风险现状,将国外最大的P2P公司"Lending Club"和国内较知名的P2P公司"人人贷"进行风险控制模式对比,从P2P平台、行业、监管等方面提出风险管理对策,以促进P2P网贷更有序、更阳光的发展。 展开更多
关键词 P2P网贷 风控控制 LENDING club 人人贷
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Journal Club教学法在医学院校研究生教学中的应用研究 被引量:5
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作者 王居平 高洁 彭慧 《现代医药卫生》 2021年第7期1227-1229,共3页
目的研究Journal Club教学法在医学院校研究生高级病理生理学教学中的教学效果。方法选取该校2019级学术型硕士研究生47名,护理学专业型硕士研究生15名,在高级病理生理学中实施Journal Club教学法,并使用调查问卷评价其效果。结果Journa... 目的研究Journal Club教学法在医学院校研究生高级病理生理学教学中的教学效果。方法选取该校2019级学术型硕士研究生47名,护理学专业型硕士研究生15名,在高级病理生理学中实施Journal Club教学法,并使用调查问卷评价其效果。结果Journal Club教学法能提高研究生英文翻译和阅读能力、论文写作能力、科研创新能力、语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力等科研素养。结论Journal Club教学法用于培养医学院校研究生科研素质行之有效。 展开更多
关键词 Journal club 教学 研究生 医学院校
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Club-K集装箱导弹系统及其应用分析 被引量:2
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作者 朱清浩 张文玉 《舰船电子工程》 2012年第5期19-21,共3页
基于Club-K集装箱巡航导弹系统的独特创意和良好作战使用效果,介绍了该系统的基本设计和组成,对其技术特点进行了归纳,分析了该系统的作战使用过程与战术使用特点,指出了该系统可能产生的启示与影响。
关键词 club-K 集装箱导弹 应用 分析
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“Journal club”在口腔医学研究生培养中的应用 被引量:8
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作者 张辛燕 《西北医学教育》 2013年第2期276-278,共3页
医学期刊联谊会(Journal club)在国外经常被应用于医学研究生教育,可以帮助学生在新的学习领域尽快熟悉前沿的科学文献,提高理解能力和讨论技巧,以及对文献的批判性评价技巧的培养。本文作者组织和带领课题组的研究生定期举行"Jour... 医学期刊联谊会(Journal club)在国外经常被应用于医学研究生教育,可以帮助学生在新的学习领域尽快熟悉前沿的科学文献,提高理解能力和讨论技巧,以及对文献的批判性评价技巧的培养。本文作者组织和带领课题组的研究生定期举行"Journal club",帮助研究生加深了对科学文献的理解,培养了他们对文献的归纳整理能力,提高了研究生的科研兴趣和口头表达能力,显著提高了研究生的科研素质和能力。 展开更多
关键词 “Journal club 科研素质 研究生培养
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浅谈Sam’s Club仓储式超市的广告设计与经营管理 被引量:1
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作者 宋玉洁 《中国包装》 2019年第12期88-90,共3页
我国目前仓储式超市正处于起步加快发展阶段,Sam's Club是全球超市行业的领军者之一,我们应借鉴Sam's Club成功模式,建立我国特色的仓储式一站式购物连锁超市,以高标准引入优质的商品,全面实现CIS企业经营战略,变换盈利方式,根... 我国目前仓储式超市正处于起步加快发展阶段,Sam's Club是全球超市行业的领军者之一,我们应借鉴Sam's Club成功模式,建立我国特色的仓储式一站式购物连锁超市,以高标准引入优质的商品,全面实现CIS企业经营战略,变换盈利方式,根据我国国情特点和不同区域市场需求分析,与时俱进,不断变化销售方式,同时,进行强强联合,与其它优质品牌进行合作,扩大经营范围,优化企业服务,稳固品牌价值。 展开更多
关键词 Sam's club 仓储式超市 包装 广告宣传
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