Hong Kong and Macao enterprises visit south-western Hubei cities for cooperation

On June 25,a promotional event with the theme of"Connecting Hubei,Hong Kong and Macao and Integrating into Dual Circulation"was held in Enshi by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the Hubei Provincial People's Government.

CAFIU Hosts Civilisation Lecture in Xiaogan,Hubei Province

On April 18,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)held Civilisation Lecture at Huanglonghu(the Yellow Dragon Lake)Tea Culture Museum in Xiaogan,Hubei Province.

Hubei Association Standardization Development Alliance set up

To implement the National Standardization Development Outline and Hubei’s relevant supporting policies,the launching ceremony of Hubei Association Standardization Development Alliance was held in Wuhan,Hubei province on June 28,which was hosted by Hubei Institute of Standardization and Quality,and jointly held by Optics Valley of China and Hubei Optics Valley Standard Innovate Technology Co.,Ltd.The alliance was initiated by 94 units in Hubei,including research institutions,enterprises,industrial associations,and universities.The ceremony was attended by Yu Xinli,President of China Association for Standardization,Pan Niansong,Director-General of Hubei Medical Products Administration,Xu Qinxiang,Head of Standardization Division of Hubei Administration for Market Regulation,and representatives from members of the alliance.

Practice and Exploration of Intangible Cultural Heritage in South Hubei in Ideological and Political Education of Teachers'College

The intangible cultural heritage of south Hubei is rich in profound regional cultural connotations.By integrating such cultural heritage into ideological and political education of teachers'college,it not only helps its inheritance and protection,but also enriches the forms and contents of education,and promotes the innovative development of ideological and political education.In this paper,the integration of the tea-art creation process of green brick tea in southern Hubei and the practice of ideological and political education in teacher education major is selected as a study case,to deeply analyze the integration mechanism.The following integration strategies are proposed:combining ideological and political theory with practice,and adding courses related to tea culture;strengthening the construction of ideological and political practice bases,and enhancing the professional competence of the teaching team;building a"trinity"collaborative training system to ensure the smooth implementation of ideological and political education practice.

Study on the Change Character of Double Rice Cold Damage in Hunan and Hubei Province during the Past 50 Years

Based on the meteorological data of representative meteorological stations in Hunan and Hubei from 1961 to 2008 years,the change character of double rice cold damage under the background of climate change were analyzed adopting 30 years glide accumulation method.The analysis showed that the 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature during spring sowing in Hunan and Hubei were decreased in the recent 50 years,as well as the 30 years sliding cumulative days of moderate low-temperature in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan.However,there was an increase in southern Hunan,so was the 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild low-temperature in May reduced in Hunan and Hubei.Instead,that of moderate low-temperature in May in central south Hubei was on the rise,and it was opposite in northern and southern Hunan,but there was no obvious change in western Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe low-temperature showed a decreasing tendency in May in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan,and southern Hunan showed a contrary tendency.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of mild cold dew wind in Hunan and Hubei were decreased,that of moderate cold dew wind in central south Hubei,northern and western Hunan had the same tendency,but there was a contrary tendency in southern Hunan.The 30 years sliding cumulative days of severe cold dew wind was decreased in central south Hubei and increased in western Hunan,without cold dew wind in northern and southern Hunan.

Identification of Faba Bean(Vicia faba L.)Germplasm Resources in Hubei Province and Evaluation on Their Main Agronomic Traits

Through field observation and lab analysis, 13 agronomic traits, including plant height and effective branching number per plant, etc., of 207 faba bean （Vicia faba L.） germplasms saved in Crop Middle-term Genebank of Hubei Province were evaluated, moreover, the identification on the disease resistance and the quality was carried out on parts of germplasm resources. The results showed that the faba beangermplasm resources in Hubei Province were abundant, the variation range of agronomic traits like the growth period, plant height and 100-bean weight, etc., was great, and the range of choice was wide. In the aspect of quality, there were 9 germplasms withthe content of crude protein higher than 30%, and the variation range of amylose content in total starch was large, which provided excellent sources of parents for breedinq hi.qh-quality faba bean varieties in Hubei Province.

Research on Geographical Indications and Cultural Heritage of Famous Tea in Hubei

In the study, analysis was made on present situation and development measures of geographical indications and cultural heritage protection of famous teas in Hubei Province. In addition, 8 related suggestions were proposed as well.

Research on the Current Status, Paths and Countermeasures of Family Farm Development in China——Investigation and Analysis of Hubei Province

The Chinese family farm is the most important new micro subject in the construction and development of modern agriculture in China. The investigation and analysis of the actual situation of Hubei Province showed that since the implementation of the household contract management system in rural areas, the family farm has followed the track of gradual development, breakthrough development and normal standardization development. In order to promote the family farm to develop rapidly, orderly and healthily, work must be well done to land circulation, scale management, financial support, financial subsidy, cultivation of leading talents and professional farmers, and providing all-round services.

Research on Development Strategy of Tourism Supporting for Poverty Alleviation in West Hubei

West Hubei Circle referred to the eight cities and prefectures which were Xiangfan,Jingzhou,Yichang,Shiyan,Jingmen,Suizhou,Enshi and Shennongjia.The economic and social development in this area was lagging behind,with wide poverty area,large impoverished population,poor natural condition and weak development foundation.Owing to lack of investment sources,the poverty-overcoming cost and poverty-returning rate in this area was high.It was the key area of poverty alleviation of Hubei Province.On the basis of analysis of the features of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas of West Hubei,with the internal relation between tourism and poverty-alleviation as the reference,the author proposed the conceptualization of linkage development of tourism and poverty-alleviation west Hubei and preliminarily analyzed the feasibility of the linkage development between tourism and poverty-alleviation.The author considered that tourism and poverty-alleviation could mutually complement each other in function.The cultural and ecological tourism resources in West Hubei were abundant and unique,high in resources taste.And tourism was an industry with high return and intensive capital.It could collect capitals,lands,talents and technologies,win a great deal of human,material,capital and information resources in West Hubei,so as the promote the amelioration of the rural infrastructure and living conditions and urban construction.Meanwhile,the basic strategy of poverty-alleviation was put forward,that is,establishing the development mechanism with government as the lead and enterprises as the subjects,the financing mechanism of diversified investments and wide-ranging financing.Besides,with tourism as the trigger,tourism supporting for poverty-alleviation and ecological cultural village would be developed simultaneously,assisted by community participation mechanism,so as to realize mutual benefit and win-win cooperation of tourism and poverty-alleviation.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis on IGF-1 Gene of Hubei White Swine

[Objective] The study aimed at cloning and analyzing the insulin-like growth factor-1 （IGF-1） gene from liver of Hubei white swine. [Method] The total RNA was extracted by using Trizol from the liver of Hubei white swine and used as template to amplify IGF-1 gene cDNA by RT-PCR. The cDNA product was cloned into pCRII vector, screened with blue-white colonies, digested with double enzymes and sequenced. [Result] The sequencing result indicated that the IGF-1 gene consisted of 607 nucleotides, containing 5＇-untranslated region at nucleotides 1-145, a complete ORF at nucleotides 146-538 encoding 130 amino acids, and 3＇-untranslated region at nucleotides 539-607. It shared 100% homology with the porcine IGF-1 gene reported by Muller et al. [Conclusion] The successful cloning and sequencing of the Hubei white swine IGF-1 gene confirmed that IGF-I gene was highly conserved, which provided technical basis for the use of transgenic technology for breeding of Hubei white swine.

New Species of Hilara (Diptera:Empididae) from Hubei,China

Four new species of Hilara from Hubei are described： Hilara brevifurcata,sp. nov.,H. brevis,sp. nov.,H. dalongtana,sp. nov.,and H. longa,sp. nov.

湖北省文物保护单位时空分布特征研究

文物保护单位是人类文明的珍贵遗产,记录着历史的印记,研究其时空分布有助于保护和传承。文章运用最邻近指数、核密度、标准差椭圆、缓冲区分析等方法研究湖北省1260处文物保护单位的时空分布特征。结果表明,时序方面:(1)湖北省文物保护单位分布时间跨度大,自史前至近代均有分布,经历了萌芽、缓慢增长、急速下降和快速拉伸的发展脉络,主要集中在史前、先秦、明清和近现代四个时期;(2)各历史时期文物保护单位在分布方向、范围、重心上差异明显。空间方面:(1)总体空间分布呈集聚型,除明清时期为分散型外,其他时期均为集聚型;(2)空间演化逐渐形成“一心多点”的特征,“一心”是以武汉市为中心;(3)文物保护单位分布受地形地貌、河流水系、交通、城市中心以及历史文化的影响。

Quantitative Study on the Relationship between Water Disaster and Grain Production of Hubei Province in the 1990s

The research explored variation coefficient of grains and analyzed the fluctuations of grains in Hubei in the 1990s in order to investigate quantitative cor- relation between grain production and water-related disaster. The conclusion is that the effective irrigated area and growing structure are major factors influencing grain production capacity, whose grey relational degrees were 0.91 and 0.85 with grain production, respectively. These indicated that water-related disasters have significant effects on grain yield in Hubei Province.

基于国土空间变化的湖北省生境质量时空演变特征研究

[目的]探究国土空间变化对生境质量的响应机制,为国土空间规划和生态环境保护提供依据。[方法]以湖北省为研究对象,基于2000-2020年的土地利用数据,运用InVEST模型评估生境质量的时空演变特征,从三生空间的视角研究了区域生境质量对国土空间类型转变的响应程度。[结果](1)湖北省20年间国土空间利用强度逐年升高,国土空间类型转换中生产空间向生态空间转化面积最多,占比3.86%。(2)生境质量退化指数逐渐增长,生境退化度逐期升高;平均生境质量在时间分布上呈先升高后降低再升高的波动变化趋势,在空间分布上总体表现为“西北高,东南低”的空间格局。(3)生境质量下降的国土空间类型主要发生在生态空间向生产空间和生活空间的转变,以及生产空间向生活空间的转变,即生态空间的增加有助于改善区域生境质量,而生活空间的增多则会降低区域生境质量。[结论]2000-2020年湖北省生境质量受国土空间变化影响较大,关注国土空间类型转变,严格控制建设用地规模,可为合理制定国土空间规划和生态保护实践提供理论参考。

湖北省储能需求规模研究及抽水蓄能布局分析

湖北省地势为东、西、北三面环山,中间低平,略呈向南敞开的不完整盆地,天然具备建设抽水蓄能电站所需的地形高差和充足的水源条件。从站点资源分布来看,抽水蓄能资源站点基本位于西部、北部和东北部的大别山区,其中尤其以西部山区资源站点相对最多,中部江汉平原站点资源较少。湖北省2030年无需新增区外来电补充电量,考虑新增约760万kW储能补充电力缺口,新能源消纳率为96.2%;2035年考虑由储能设施+区外来电补充电力缺口和电量缺口,通过拟定多组方案开展模拟和经济分析,2035年储能总需求规模1991万kW,新能源消纳率可达到95%以上,年费用相对最低,经济性最好。从分区电力市场空间进一步分析,2035年鄂东储能需求规模为840万kW,鄂西储能需求规模为690万kW,鄂西北合理需求规模为461万kW。总体而言,湖北省抽水蓄能资源分布与需求一定程度上匹配,未来抽水蓄能和新型储能布局宜重点考虑鄂东、鄂西北区域。

全民所有自然资源资产清查成果图集的湖北实践与思考

全民所有自然资源资产清查是摸清自然资源家底的重要工作,为全面展现全民所有自然资源资产清查工作在湖北省的实践成果,编制了一部反映湖北省试点区域全民所有自然资源资产清查成果的图集——《湖北省全民所有自然资源资产清查(试点区域)成果图集》。从内容设计、数据处理、表达设计3个方面分析了成果图集;同时从自动化图斑综合和地图可视化两个方面出发,思考了解决图集编制过程中遇到的问题、提高图集编制效率、增强图集易读性的方法。研究结果为下一阶段全省范围开展图集编制提供了有益探索。

Fossil Association from the Lower Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation in the Yangtze Gorges Area,Hubei,South China

Apart from previously reported Small Shelly Fossils （SSFs）, a macroscopic fossil assemblage, comprising abundant algae, cone-shaped tubular fossil forms, and probable impressions of a megascopic metazoan, comes from the Lower Cambrian Yanjiahe Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area of western Hubei Province, south China. The visible fossils are preserved in thinlaminated siltstone or muddy siltstone intercalated between 8-15 ram-thick carbonate deposits, probably representing sedimentary settings of a constrained local depression in the shallow water carbonate platform during the Early Cambrian Meishucunian Stage. The macroscopic fossil association provides significant fossil evidence about the evolution of life from the late Precambrian to the ＇Cambrian explosion＇ interval.

基于SBM-DEA和Malmquist模型的城市土地利用效率评价——以湖北省12个地级市为例

本文以湖北省12个地级市为研究对象,运用SBM-DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型对城市土地利用效率进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)2009-2019年湖北省12个地级市的土地利用效率均值为0.947,属于中上水平,其效率值每年不断波动,整体变动幅度稳定,但区域间差别较大;(2)技术进步指数和全要素生产率指数的增减方向和幅度基本保持一致,两者之间关联度较大,全要素生产率指数处于增长态势。

Comparative Analysis on Eco-Efficiency of Arable Land Ecological Footprint in Hubei

This paper uses the ecological footprint model to make comparison of the eco-efficiency of arable land ecological footprint in different years in Hubei Province, and makes comparison of that in Hubei and some countries. The results indicate that, since 1965, the eco-efficiency of arable land ecological footprint in Hubei has been improved year by year. However, the efficiency of arable land ecological footprint, compared with some other areas in the world, is much lower. In 1965, average eco-efficiency of world arable land ecological footprint is 3 421 US dollar/hm^2 while that of Hubei Province is 134 US dollar/hm^2, about 1/26 of the world＇s average level. The eco-efficiency of arable land ecological footprint for 2003 in Hubei Province, however, has become about 1/9 of the world＇s average level for the same year. Finally the author puts forward the ways to raise the eco-efficiency of arable land ecological footprint.

Chitinozoans from the Fenxiang Formation (Early Ordovician) of Yichang,Hubei Province,China

Chitinozoans collected from upper Tremadocian to lower Floian strata of Chenjiahe section, Yichang, western Hubei, China comprise six species belonging respectively to the genera Euconochitina including a new species, Euconochitina fenxiangensis, Lagenochitina and Bursachitina, together with Desmochitina sp. and Eremochitina sp. The chitinozoan succession across the interval is correlated with relevant conodont and chitinozoan biozones and two new regional chitinozoan biozones, the Lagenochitina destombesi Biozone and the Euconochitina symmetrica Biozone are proposed based on their stratigraphic ranges in the Fenxiang to Honghuayuan formations in the Chenjiahe section.