Sulfur Isotopes Geochemistry of the Nage Cu-Pb Polymetallic Deposit,Southeast Guizhou Province,China

The Nage Cu-Pb polymetallic deposit is located in the transitional zone of the Yangtze craton and cathaysia,that is the southwest of Jiangnan orogenic belt. The mainly strata are Wentong formation of Mesoproterozoic Sibo group and the Jialu formation(Qbj) ,Wuye formation(Qbw) ,Fanzhao formation(Qbf) and Gongdong formation(Qbg) of the Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou System Xiajiang group.

Tourist Products Design of National Village Based on Experience——A Case Study of Minority Villages of Southeast Guizhou,China

On the basis of resources features of minority villages in Southeast Guizhou and tourists' experience needs,the paper proposed that national villages would increasingly be the ideal destination of cultural experience tourism under the background of experience economy,and products design centering on experience need was the common problem confronted tourism development of national villages.Through analyzing four aspects of tourist resources which were natural ecology and pastoral scenery,tangible national culture,process and event national culture,and intangible culture,the paper proposed a general method for design of tourist products of national villages.The design should be conducted by following steps of "theme extraction—image shaping—scene design—atmosphere creation—program arrangement—implication design—publicity marketing".It should establish brand image of tourist products of national villages,so as to help tourists realize "image establishment—purchasing impulse—participation into interaction—profound experience—expectation achievement",and to constantly increase the attraction power of tourist products of national villages and comprehensive economic benefit of tourism.

Lead Isotope and Rock Geochemistry of Zaibian Mafic-Ultramafic Rock,Southeast Guizhou Province,China

The Zaibian mafic-ultramafic rock is located in the transitional zone of the Yangtze craton and south China fold system,where is the southwest of Jiangnan orogenic belt(Zeng et al.,2003;Wang et al.,in press).

Age and metal source of orogenic gold deposits in Southeast Guizhou Province, China: Constraints from Re-Os and He-Ar isotopic evidence

The orogenic gold deposits in Southeast Guizhou are an important component of the Xuefeng polymetallic ore belt and have significant exploration potential, but geochronology research on these gold deposits is scarce. Therefore, the ore genetic models are poorly constrained and remain unclear. In the present study, two important deposits(Pingqiu and Jinjing) are investigated, including combined Re-Os dating and the He-Ar isotope study of auriferous arsenopyrites. It is found that the arsenopyrites from the Pingqiu gold deposit yielded an isochron age of 400 ± 24 Ma,with an initial ^(187)Os/^(188)Os ratio of 1.24 ± 0.57(MSWD = 0.96). An identical isochron age of 400 ± 11 Ma with an initial ^(187)Os/^(188)Os ratio of 1.55 ± 0.14(MSWD = 0.34) was obtained from the Jinjing deposit. These ages correspond to the regional Caledonian orogeny and are interpreted to represent the age of the main stage ore. Both initial ^(187)Os ratios suggest that the Os was derived from crustal rocks. Combined with previous rare earth element(REE), trace elements, Nd-Sr-S-Pb isotope studies on scheelite, inclusion fluids with other residues of gangue quartz, and sulfides from other gold deposits in the region, it is suggested that the ore metals from Pingqiu and Jinjing were sourced from the Xiajiang Group. The He and Ar isotopes of arsenopyrites are characterized by ~3 He/~4 He ratios ranging from 5.3 × 10^(-4) Ra to 2.5 × 10^(-2) Ra(Ra = 1.4 × 10^(-6), the ~3 He/~4 He ratio of air), 40 Ar=/~4 He ratios from 0.64 × 10^(-2) to 15.39×10^(-2), and ^(40)Ar/^(36)Ar ratios from 633.2 to 6582.0. Those noble gas isotopic compositions of fluid inclusions also support a crustal source origin,evidenced by the Os isotope. Meanwhile, recent noble gas studies suggest that the amount of in situ radiogenic ~4 He generated should not be ignored, even when Th and U are present at levels of only a few ppm in host minerals.

Dynamic Comparison and Trend analysis of Southeast Guizhou's Experimental Area of Eco-civilization Construction and the National Eco-efficiency

In order to better understand the development level of eco-efficiency in Southeast Guizhou's experimental area of eco-civilization construction,we conduct dynamic comparison research of its eco-efficiency and the national eco-efficiency,using single ratio method based on the ecological footprint model,to grasp the gap between its eco-efficiency and the national eco-efficiency,so that we can take appropriate countermeasures to improve eco-efficiency. The results show that in the period 1978-2010,the eco-efficiency in Southeast Guizhou's experimental area of eco-civilization construction was always lower than the national eco-efficiency; the long-time average annual value of its eco-efficiency was less than one half of that of the national eco-efficiency,with the absolute gap of 1 630. 095 yuan /hm 2 ,and the gap tended to widen year by year in the period 1978-2002 ( the gap increased from 276. 551 yuan /hm 2 in 1978 to peak of 3 227. 713 yuan /hm 2 in 2002,with an average annual increase of 118. 047 yuan /hm 2 ,and especially after 1992,the gap was particularly evident,with an average annual increase of 194.771 yuan/hm 2 ) ,but from 2003,the gap between the two tended to decrease. Based on the prediction results of grey system,in the period 2011-2025,the gap between the eco-efficiency in Southeast Guizhou's experimental area of eco-civilization construction and the national eco-efficiency will gradually narrow,and from 2019, the eco-efficiency in Southeast Guizhou's experimental area of eco-civilization construction will be higher than the national eco-efficiency.

Influence of Diversity of Prototypical Ethnic Culture in Diversity of Glutinous Rice in Southeast of Guizhou

There were quite abundant prototypical ethnic cultures and plant diversity in Qiandongnan （ Southeast of Guizhou） ,where the primitive natural ecology was also perfectly conserved. It was honored by World Native Culture Fund as One of the Eighteen Ecological and Cultural Conservations in the World. The prototypical ethnic culture of Southeast of Guizhou, as a stable life-style and economic culture type of the local people, came into being in the process of the local minorities＇ communicating, blending and struggling against the natural environment in the long course of history. It could be seen from this research that there were our preliminary research that there are quite abundant resources in Southeast of Guizhou in terms of prototypical ethnic cultures and genetic diversity of glutinous rice. A full reflection of the culture of Glutinous Rice could be seen in the local minority people＇s daily life, production, custom, religious belief, etc. These showed that the formation and great vitality of the genetic diversity of glutinous rice was not only determined by the diversity of local prototypical ethnic cultures but also to its own biotic condition and its adaptation to natural ecology. It was showed that prototypical ethnic cultures had positive impact on the conservation and utilization of Glutinous Rice diversity.

黔东南非遗产业化的现实基础和实现路径

贵州省黔东南州是非物质文化遗产大州,非遗产业化是千百年来这里民众的梦想。在完成脱贫攻坚进入乡村振兴后,各种适合非遗产业化的硬件、软件建设不断完善,黔东南融入粤港澳大湾区的“桥头堡”建设给非遗产业化带来了历史机遇。探讨非遗产业化的实现路径,对黔东南高质量发展具有重要意义。

清代黔东南地区农业技术交流研究

清雍正年间的改土归流为贵州黔东南地区的农业科技传播和交流提供了前提条件,大量移民迁入后与当地少数民族在农作物、农业科技、农业思想及文化上都存在互相交流学习的现象,黔东南地区的农业在这一时期获得前所未有的发展。一方面,中原地区的生产技术传入苗疆地区;另一方面,苗侗民族特有的耕作技术也被继承发展。从农业史的角度研究改土归流后汉民与贵州苗侗人民的农业科技文化交流,为现今民族地区的农业现代化建设提供借鉴。

黔东南地区牛蹄塘组页岩孔隙结构多尺度表征及其对页岩气富集的影响

[研究目的]研究黔东南地区牛蹄塘组页岩孔隙结构特征及其对页岩气富集的影响,抛开不利因素,为黔东南地区页岩气勘探提供建议。[研究方法]通过聚焦离子束扫描电镜(FIB-SEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和氮气吸附等手段,对页岩微纳米孔隙结构进行多尺度表征,并结合研究区牛蹄塘组页岩的生烃及埋藏史,研究构造运动与孔隙结构关系,进而分析对页岩气富集的影响。[研究结果]牛蹄塘组页岩主要发育毫米级微裂缝、微米级黄铁矿晶间孔以及纳米级有机质孔隙,以墨水瓶状孔隙和平板结构的狭缝孔为主,孔隙结构复杂;结合FIB-SEM三维重构结果,有机质在页岩中占比较高,其孔隙度在0.04%~2.48%,对总孔隙的贡献率介于14%~96%,与有机质共生的黄铁矿晶间孔是沟通裂缝的主要孔隙类型;该地区页岩气赋存状态以欠饱和的吸附气为主,游离气含量偏低。[结论]牛蹄塘组页岩大量构造裂缝,沟通了有机质孔及黄铁矿晶间孔,改变了原有孔隙结构,致使原位聚集的页岩气沿裂缝逸散,是牛蹄塘组页岩含气量低的关键因素。热演化程度适中、构造保存好的区域是古隆起周缘下一步页岩气勘探的有利方向。

黔东南地区水上粮仓气候适应性技术解析

粮食储备是保障国家粮食安全的重要物质基础,如何实现粮仓的节能储存是“双碳”目标的重要环节。位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州的水上粮仓建筑群是运用气候适应性营建手法实现节能的典型案例。通过调研测绘、模型复原以及相关软件的模拟分析,得出粮仓整体布局、单体营建和细部构造层面的气候适应性营建,总结了该水上粮仓所使用的被动式设计策略,以期为南方地区高标准乡土粮仓的节能设计提供参考。

黔东南民族文化生态保护区非物质文化遗产的生态响应和环境秩序

以黔东南民族文化生态保护区为例,运用地理学相关空间分析方法以及线性扩散接连分析法,对非物质文化遗产(非遗)生态要素进行分析。主要结论有:①黔东南非遗分布具亲山性、亲水性特点,3个区域的文化-生态要素各有不同;②非遗的环境依赖程度因文化类型不同而存在差异,其中制作、营造、医药、生产以及饮食酿制类非遗的生态依赖最明显;③非遗具有一定的生态脆弱性,生物多样性减少、土壤侵蚀、水质污染、气候变化等问题会影响到文化保护与传承;④非遗一方面依赖生态,一方面也因生态作用而扮演了建构、维系地方环境秩序的角色,直接表现为非遗推动跨县、跨海拔、跨地形地貌的生产分工与合作,在促进民族交流中具有积极作用。

黔东南侗族传统村落空间形态对旅游者足迹行为影响研究

乡村振兴背景下,传统村落旅游蓬勃发展。关注旅游者的足迹行为对传统村落的旅游发展至关重要。本文以黔东南侗族传统村落为例,从调试人地关系的角度构建空间认知逻辑框架,运用多源数据和MNL方法建立传统村落空间形态对旅游者足迹行为的影响模型,通过量化分析侗族传统村落空间形态与旅游者足迹行为之间的耦合关系,为黔东南传统村落的旅游地供给与旅游者需求之间寻求更加平衡的关系,以期对传统村落动态保护传承发展旅游提供参考。研究发现:(1)村落旅游资源发展空间有限且不协调,旅游配套服务设施与旅游者足迹行为出现错位,究其本质是空间主体的多元化;(2)侗族传统村落空间形态加强了功能性核心空间的旅游集聚效应,路网渗透性较差,村落边缘旅游景点缺失。面对侗族传统村落空间旅游发展的滞后性,宜促成多元主体合作,均衡主体间构想、现实与生活空间的“真实性”与“商品化”。

贵州黔东南苗族传统民居建筑研究综述

文章立足以研究专著为主体的综合性研究和以论文资料为主体的分类研究,总结归纳贵州黔东南苗族传统民居建筑研究现状,提出需进一步挖掘建筑实体特征,尝试运用数据手段提高研究的科学性,对建筑普遍模式进行规律性归纳,从而明确研究的进一步发展方向。

民国时期黔东南民族地区的国家治理与地方回应——以黔东事变为中心

“黔东事变”是抗战时期发生在湘黔边界少数民族聚居地区的一场大规模民变,震惊整个大后方。国家行政力量早期的暴力进入以及苗疆、汉地客观存在的异质性使得这一地区在“国家化”进程中苗汉、官民冲突不断。国民政府以“国族主义”为指导思想的接续整合,超越了前清却无法超越时代,并在“抗战建国”目标下出现利益分化和冲突。多民族国家的民族认同并不是总与国家认同保持一致的,甚至还会出现相互抵牾的状况,总结吸收国民政府在黔东南少数民族地区治理上的经验教训,有利于进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

文化景观基因视角下黔东南侗族特色村落保护策略研究

村落环境特色缺失、公共空间利用率低和乡土风貌遭到破坏是特色村落中存在较为普遍的现状问题。从文化景观基因的视角出发,将黔东南侗族特色村落的文化景观基因分为物质系统和非物质系统,综合运用专家咨询法和层次分析法,筛选出影响村落发展的主、次要基因以及各基因中起决定性作用的指标因子,明确特色村落的保护设计要点,提出基于文化景观基因的特色村落保护设计策略,并选取高增村为例,从环境、风俗和建筑景观基因三方面将保护策略进行理论实践。

2024年第5期/西部人居环境学刊/157明代军事建设对黔东南村落分布特征影响研究

将409个黔东南传统村落为研究对象,采用ArcGIS与GeoDetector进行地理空间数据的量化分析,从时空演变角度对村落分布特征与军事建设因素的影响进行研究,重点探讨明代的变化,最后讨论汉文化的影响和整体影响机制,以期为地区文化溯源与保护利用提供理论依据。结果表明:第一,黔东南传统村落主要为少数民族,在多个中心聚集,选址靠近河流与山地,明代的情况与整体相似度极高。第二,传统村落的数量与距离军事城镇的距离呈负相关,与军事驿道保持一定距离相持生长,进入明代更加明显。GeoDetector探测得出军事建设因素解释力大于自然选址因素,明代军事驿道解释力最大。第三,汉文化使汉族聚落萌芽,促进了明代黔东南村落“大杂居、小聚居”的基本局面。第四,明代军事建设从自然地理,社会经济和历史文化方面造就了黔东南城市、交通和文化格局,进而决定了黔东南村落之后的分布格局发展。

黔东南地区591例肾活检病理结果分析

目的:分析黔东南地区591例肾活检患者的病理结果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年1月黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民医院收治的因肾脏疾病开展肾活检的591例黔东南地区患者的临床资料,统计所有患者的性别、年龄、民族、肾活检病理类型分布情况,比较不同性别、不同年龄及不同民族患者的肾活检病理类型分布差异。结果:591例患者中,男性占57.02%,女性占47.98%;年龄分布方面,儿童占12.01%,青年占29.61%,中年占32.83%,老年占25.55%;民族分布方面,侗族占24.02%,汉族占13.71%,苗族占58.21%,其他占4.06%。591例黔东南地区患者的肾活检病理结果显示,膜性肾病(MN)占比最高,为33.50%;IgA肾病(IgAN)位居第二,占比是25.72%;局灶节段肾小球硬化(FSGS)位居第三,占比是14.38%;系膜增生肾小球肾炎(MsPGN)位居第四,占比是13.20%。不同性别及年龄患者的FSGS、MsPGN、微小病变性肾病(MCD)或潜在FSGS、乙肝病毒相关性肾炎(HBV-GN)、糖尿病肾病(DN)及高血压肾损害比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性组MN发生率高于女性组,IgAN及LN发生率低于女性组,中年组MN发生率高于儿童组、青年组、老年组,青年组IgAN及LN发生率高于儿童组、中年组、老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同民族患者的肾活检病理结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:MN、IgAN是黔东南地区肾活检中的常见病理类型,不同性别及年龄患者的肾脏病理类型分布存在差异,但不同民族患者的肾脏病理类型分布基本相同。

摭议黔东南侗族民歌的传承困境与转型策略

侗族民歌植根于侗族传统的生活环境和生活方式,具有悠久历史和独特魅力,承载着丰富文化与深厚情感。它不仅是侗族文化的重要组成部分,还是侗族人民凝聚力和文化自信的象征,更是增进民族团结、促进社会和谐稳定的重要力量,具有不可小觑的文化意义和社会功能。然而,近些年随着社会经济的发展,城市化进程的加速以及网络信息产业的兴起,侗乡封闭的生活环境渐被打破,侗歌传统文化的生存空间日益弱化,传承危机和转型挑战不容忽视。当前,在乡村文化振兴和重视非遗传承的时代背景下,传统侗歌亟需创造性转化与创新性发展。传统侗歌只有与现代技术和现代生活相结合,革故鼎新,与时俱进,才能经受住市场的考验,获得长久的生命力。

山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力时空演变及影响因素

研究山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力的演化特征,为理解全面推进乡村振兴背景下的人地关系演变提供理论依据.以黔东南苗族侗族自治州(以下称“黔东南州”)为研究区,运用综合指标法和障碍度模型,从文化、社会经济、生态3个维度构建山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力测度体系,分析黔东南州2013—2020年恢复力水平时空演化特征,并探究其主要影响因素.研究发现:①山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力时空演化趋势符合适应性循环理论的利用和保存阶段特征.②山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统恢复力在空间格局上呈现集群化发展特点和“南强北弱”现象,恢复力平均水平由2013年的0.244增至2020年的0.373.③文化恢复力在各子系统恢复力水平中占主要作用.传统村落数量、土地利用强度、城乡收入差距为山地民族传统村落乡土—生态系统中影响最大的3个因素.为此,在村落乡土—生态系统恢复力提升过程中,既需要有针对性地提升关键领域应对外部扰动的能力,同时也要协调社会经济、生态、文化三者关系,以助于更加科学合理地推动文化振兴和生态振兴.

湘西与黔东南苗族传统聚落形态对比研究——以凤凰县与雷山县为例

以湘西凤凰县和黔东南雷山县为例,通过实地调研与数据分析,从历史文化和地理环境角度出发,对湘西与黔东南苗族传统聚落的形态特征进行对比研究,主要涉及分布和布局两个方面。在分布上,以时空演变为视角,在对比湘西与黔东南苗族聚落不同时期发展变化的基础上,通过ArcGIS对空间数据的分析,对比两者聚落点在地势和整体形态上的演变。在布局上,基于聚落与环境的关系对比两者边界与形状特征,并进而分析聚落内部布局的构成要素、空间结构与建筑密度的异同。最后分析形成以上特征的原因,总结出民族源流、社会变迁、地理环境、外界防御、自然信仰五点影响因素。对比研究旨在提升两者文化标识性,进而为保护两地苗族聚落“文化基因”,避免同质化发展提供参考依据。