A set of numerical experiments is designed and carried out to understand a heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade. By using an oceanic general circulation model, the authors focus on the contribut...A set of numerical experiments is designed and carried out to understand a heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade. By using an oceanic general circulation model, the authors focus on the contributions from two types of forcing: wind stress and thermohaline forcing. The simulated results show that the heat sink in the upper Southern Ocean comes mainly from thermohaline forcing; while in the deeper layers, wind stress forcing also plays an important role. These different contributions may be due to different physical processes for the heat budget. The combination of these two types of forcing shows a significant heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade, and this is consistent with the observations and conclusions of a similar recently published study.展开更多
厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象(EL Ni o Southern Oscillation)是引起全球气候变化的最强烈的海-气相互作用现象,对世界渔业生产具有重要影响。本研究利用1982~2001年Ni o 3.4区海表温度与中西太平洋(20°N^20°S、120°E^150°...厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象(EL Ni o Southern Oscillation)是引起全球气候变化的最强烈的海-气相互作用现象,对世界渔业生产具有重要影响。本研究利用1982~2001年Ni o 3.4区海表温度与中西太平洋(20°N^20°S、120°E^150°W)鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心的关系,就厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象对中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场变动的影响进行分析研究。结果表明,厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象对中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场的空间分布有显著影响,厄尔尼诺发生时,鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心随着暖池的东扩而东移,拉尼娜发生时则随着暖池向西收缩而西移。同时,Ni o 3.4区海表温度与鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心有显著相关关系(Pearson相关系数r=0.186,P<0.01),因此,可将Ni o 3.4区海表温度作为预报、预测中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场位置的一个重要指标。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41175058)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA11010404)
文摘A set of numerical experiments is designed and carried out to understand a heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade. By using an oceanic general circulation model, the authors focus on the contributions from two types of forcing: wind stress and thermohaline forcing. The simulated results show that the heat sink in the upper Southern Ocean comes mainly from thermohaline forcing; while in the deeper layers, wind stress forcing also plays an important role. These different contributions may be due to different physical processes for the heat budget. The combination of these two types of forcing shows a significant heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade, and this is consistent with the observations and conclusions of a similar recently published study.
文摘厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象(EL Ni o Southern Oscillation)是引起全球气候变化的最强烈的海-气相互作用现象,对世界渔业生产具有重要影响。本研究利用1982~2001年Ni o 3.4区海表温度与中西太平洋(20°N^20°S、120°E^150°W)鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心的关系,就厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象对中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场变动的影响进行分析研究。结果表明,厄尔尼诺-南方涛动现象对中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场的空间分布有显著影响,厄尔尼诺发生时,鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心随着暖池的东扩而东移,拉尼娜发生时则随着暖池向西收缩而西移。同时,Ni o 3.4区海表温度与鲣鱼围网单位捕捞努力量渔获量经度重心有显著相关关系(Pearson相关系数r=0.186,P<0.01),因此,可将Ni o 3.4区海表温度作为预报、预测中西太平洋鲣鱼围网渔场位置的一个重要指标。
