Geographical Space Development Zone Classification:An Essential Guide for Transformation of Mountain Resource Cities

Sustainable development of mountain areas and resource cities has been a significant issue worldwide. Transformation of mountain resource cities is facing tremendous difficulties. In the context of National Major Function-oriented Zone Planning raised to a national strategic level in China, it is important to effectively implement the planning by studying geographical space development zone classification of prefecture- and county-level cities based on their major function orientation. This research is even more critical for the transformation of mountain resource cities. In this study, we evaluated geographical space development suitability, and classified geographical space development zones for Dongchuan Distric in Kunming City of Yunan Province, China, a typical mountain resource city. A quantitative grid-based evaluation was conducted using key-factor identification and restrictive-supportive comprehensive index determinati based on a geographic information system framework with different source data. The results included a classification of geographical space of Dongchuan into five types: the prohibited development zone, the inappropriate development zone, the controlled development zone, the moderate development zone and the preferential development zone. The distribution characteristics of geographical space development zones showed that the proportion of the prohibited development zone is the highest, while that of the other four development zones is comparatively lower and significantly fragmented. The geographical space development suitability is greatly controlled by the geomorphic pattern. Although Dongchuan is extremely restrained in terms of suitable geographical space for industrialization and urbanization, it still has the certain preferential and moderate development zones with an area of 207.81 km2 with large parts being concentrated and contiguous, which makes these areas the most favorable for development. Only by adapting to this reality and implementing centralized development strategy in the regions with higher suitability may Dongchuan achieve smooth transformation from expansion mode to compact mode and its sustainable development capacity may be improved. Suggestions with an angle of industrial and spatial development pattern were put forward for the transformation of the city in future.

Evaluation of Well Spacing for Primary Development of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

Methods for horizontal well spacing calculation in tight gas reservoirs are still adversely affected by the complexity of related control factors,such as strong reservoir heterogeneity and seepage mechanisms.In this study,the stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient of various types of reservoirs are quantitatively evaluated through reservoir seepage experiments.On the basis of these experiments,a numerical simulation model(based on the special seepage mechanism)and an inverse dynamic reserve algorithm(with different equivalent drainage areas)were developed.The well spacing ranges of Classes I,II,and III wells in the Q gas field are determined to be 802–1,000,600–662,and 285–400 m,respectively,with their average ranges as 901,631,and 342.5 m,respectively.By considering both the pairs of parallel well groups and series well groups as examples,the reliability of the calculation results is verified.It is shown that the combination of the two models can reduce errors and provide accurate results.

Laying a Solid Foundation,Expanding Development Space——Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony of ZTE R&D Building Held in Shenzhen

Earth was broken for the ZTE R&D Building at theheadquarters on October 28, 2003. Hou Weigui,President of ZTE, delivered a speech on the cere-mony. He said:“As part of the development strate-gy of ZTE, the new building will play an importantrole in improving the overall R&D arrangement andthe environment of production and R&D, reducingthe operating cost and enhancing the image of thewhole company.”The R&D building will be the Shenzhen R&D

DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL SPACE COOPERATION OF CHINA

Mr. Chairman, distinguished colleagues and guests, ladies and gentlemen, It is a great pleasure, also a privilege for me to address this august body which is a high-level gathering attended by top experts of the world and practitioners with authority in management, operational, business matters in both air and space utilization and their legal aspects. Your presence will undoubtedly increase the brilliance of

Speeding up the Development of Space Industry to Meet the New Challenge

This paper discusses the urgency to further develop China’s space technological industry;analyzes the gaps between China and other advanced countries in space industry,including technological level,development scale,application scope and investment;describes the current severe situation that the China’s space industry is faced with and proposes the overall objective,guiding principles and major tasks of China’s space technological sector in the Ninth-Five Year Plan and the coming decade.Finally,it proposes some policies and effective measures to speed up the development of China’s space industry to meet the challenge in the 21st century.

The Development of china's Space Industry

Now the China National Astronau-tics Industry Corporation is devcting more efforts to narrowing the gaps and has also begun research into manned satellites,which it hopes will be real-ized by the end of this century.

The Achievements and the Future of the Development of China's Space Technology

China’s space cause is based on the development of missile technology. In the 1950s, new China, which was just founded, decided to keep pace with the jet technology times, to begin developing missile and rocket science and technology, and to establish China’s new space scientific and technological industry.

Development and Prospects of China's Space Technology——Will China's space technology be brilliant again at the turn of the century?

For China,at the turn of the century,how to keep the position of the space power,how to stimulate the enthusiasm of the space technicians and how to keep pace with the world space technology,all of these questions lie ahead of the Chinese people.So we may say China’s space industry now is in the key stage.If the space industry draws great attention from the central government and the people of the country,it will have a brilliant future in the 21st century.We should put our eyes on the 21st century and prepare to explore space resources.It is difficult for us to keep pace with the times if we do not explore space resources and try to earn "the money in space".

The theory and method research on the double evaluation of land and space:A survey

By reviewing the theories and methods of resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation and suitability evaluation of land and space development,it provides theoretical and technical support for rational layout and optimization of land and space development pattern.From the aspects of resource carrying capacity,environmental carrying capacity,the importance of ecological protection,the suitability of agricultural production,and the suitability of urban construction,we sort out domestic and foreign documents.The evaluation of resource carrying capacity has changed from single-factor evaluation to multi-factor comprehensive evaluation.At present,the optimization of land use pattern based on the“three-generation”space is still under exploration,it is not enough to systematize and summarize the thought of optimizing the spatial pattern of the national territory.The theoretical framework,model,method and index of“dual evaluation”of territorial space need to be improved continuously,it also needs the scientific analysis and cognition from the natural direction to the human location direction and the spatial equilibrium state as the new driving force.

基于儿童感知觉能力发展的幼儿园室内空间设计研究

随着人口老龄化问题的日益严峻和三孩政策的颁布,出现了幼儿园数量过多和幼儿数量稀少的矛盾,幼儿园环境质量难以满足儿童心理、生理、行为上发展的需要等问题。文章基于对儿童感知觉理论的研究,分析国内外幼儿园室内设计的优秀案例,从图案色彩、材质质感、空间处理和光环境四个方面对幼儿园室内空间设计进行总结,希望能够为今后的设计提供思路。

满足4~7岁儿童发展需求的户外隐匿游戏空间构建及其设施设计研究

目的构建满足4~7岁儿童发展需求的户外隐匿游戏空间和游乐设施,以实现减少监护人对儿童游戏的监督和命令,保障儿童自由、自控游戏,帮助儿童增强自我认同意识、建立独立自信品格,并培养高情商交往能力。方法首先针对4~7岁儿童游戏行为的心理行为特征和游戏行为特征进行分析,并探究游乐空间和设施对4~7岁儿童游戏行为及心理特征的影响,得到儿童发展需求对户外游戏空间及其设施的具体要求;其次,结合儿童自我发展和自主游戏的诉求,对儿童户外隐匿游戏空间及其设施的设计要点进行了分析;最后从儿童游乐空间和设施的主题确定、方案设计及效果展示三个阶段出发,构建满足4~7岁儿童发展需求的户外隐匿游戏空间及游乐设施。结果,构建了儿童不断深入参与的隐匿空间、参差自然与社会相恰的诗意隐匿空间、象征性分割迷宫三种不同特点的户外隐匿空间,可满足儿童自主游戏的需求;此外,隐匿空间中内置的与空间特征相适应的趣味性、操作力助益游乐设施,其造型、材质、色彩多方面的设计考虑,可以激发儿童想象力,增加儿童游戏热情,促进儿童的探索兴趣。结论构建了可满足4~7岁儿童发展的游乐空间和设施的设计方案,有利于儿童身心的健康发展,也为4~7岁儿童游戏产业的发展提供新的设计思路和方向。

Quantitative division of succession and spatial patterns among different stand developmental stages in Changbai Mountains

Broadleaf-Korean pine forests exhibit high species richness and distinctive species composition, which are currently becoming more dominant among natural forests in Changbai Mountains of northeastern China. Understanding the ecological process of restored vegetation is quite important for ecosystem reconstruction. Distinguishing stand development stages and analyzing the dynamic spatial patterns could provide insights into significant community coexistence mechanisms. In the present study, eight permanent study areas were established according to the substituting space for time method in Changbai Mountains of north-eastern China. The optimal division method was used to quantify the successional series into different stand development stages, and the point pattern analysis method(L(r) function) was used to analyse the dynamic changes in spatial patterns and interspecific associations. Our results suggested that:(1) The stand development process was divided into five stages: the first three stages were poplar-birch secondary forests in different stages of recovery, the fourth stage was thespruce-fir mixed forest, and the last stage was the primary broadleaf-Korean pine forest;(2) The spatial pattern showed an aggregated distribution at a small scale and changed to a random distribution as the scale increased in poplar-birch secondary forests, but the spatial pattern appeared to be randomly distributed in spruce-fir mixed forest and broadleafKorean pine forest;(3) The interspecific associations between pioneer species and climax species changed from negative to positive among the different stand stages, and environmental resources were shared among these species. Interspecific differences in shade tolerance among the tree species were key determinants of forest dynamics and structure. Our study is vital to the understanding of the forest development;thus, the spatial change features should receive greater attention when forest management is being planned and restoration strategies are being developed for the Changbai Mountains.

China's Space Computer Industry Rapidly Developing

In 1993, China Aerospace Corporation(CASC) announced that it would give priority to the development of satellites and their applications, automobiles and components, computers and their applications, and regard them as its three-pillar industries, which was "a historic and significant strategic decision" said Mr. Liu Jiyuan, the president of CASC. New and

Analysis on the Protection of Settlement Shape in Sichuan

This article elaborated the characteristics of settlement shape in detail with examples. Aiming at the negative effects on settlement shape by construction, we put forward some measures, such as respect for ecological environment, selection mode of space development, protection of historical features, and excavation of culture connotation, so as to realize the protection of settlement shape.

“发展性”教学任务重构学生“思维空间”--以中职“信息技术”课程Python模块教学为例

发展性教学是指以赞可夫为代表提出的以最好的教学效果,促进学生的一般发展的一种教学理论。Python模块是中职高一年级“信息技术”课程的必修模块,对学生的数学基础、逻辑思维能力要求较高。为培养学生的计算思维、数字化学习能力与创新思维,文章在Python模块教学过程中,应用发展性教学理论对教学内容进行理论重构与实践探索,并提出了信息技术学科“思维空间”塑造的4大策略,即任务梯度设计助力学生逻辑思维培养;任务与专业契合度设计助力学生发展性思维形成;任务的空间拓展助力学生创造性思维的激发;“思维能力”评价量表助力学生思维能力全面提升。

上海城市居住空间分异的社会学研究

随着中国社会经济转型,当前中国大城市居住空间正呈现重构与分异的演变趋势。本文以上海为例,首先,分析了上海商品住宅的空间分异格局及成因;其次,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面分析了上海居住空间分异的态势;然后,探讨了城市居住空间分异的社会效应;最后,对当前中国大城市居住空间分异与重构的演变态势进行一定的思考。

城市体育的新范式:都市体育圈——都市体育圈的发展规划及其空间布局模式的探讨

采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对城市体育圈的发展模式及其体育资源的空间布局进行研究,在综合考虑影响都市体育圈发展的几个重要因素的基础上,提出体育圈的发展原则和规划框架。同时,研究认为,都市体育圈的空间布局模式应呈环状分布,且应由城市体育中心区、城区体育圈以及近郊区、城镇和乡村、远郊区3个环状体育带组成。

文化变迁视域下我国民族传统体育发展流变

文化变迁使社会文化呈现出多样化、流变性和断裂性,同时也带来了民族文化生存诉求和身份认同危机。与大多数民族文化一样,民族传统体育项目各个方面也在发生流变与转型。在文化变迁视野下对民族传统体育项目传承空间依附性流变、民族传统体育主体符号的流变、民族传统体育功能与价值的嬗变等三个方面进行了阐释。

空格减少汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童的视觉拥挤效应：来自眼动的证据

使用眼动仪记录汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童、正常年龄匹配和能力匹配儿童阅读插入空格文本时的眼动,考察在字、词以及非词间插入空格对汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童阅读加工过程的影响。结果发现,阅读障碍儿童在字间空格条件下平均注视时间减少的程度大于正常儿童,注视次数在字间和词间空格条件下未见显著增加,能力匹配儿童的注视次数在这两种空格条件下却显著增加。结果说明,字间和词间空格不能促进能力匹配组儿童的阅读,但能减少阅读障碍儿童句子的总阅读时间。说明空格对汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童具有促进作用,这种促进主要是由于空格减少了其视觉拥挤效应所致。

中国地球物理学研究面临的机遇、发展空间和时代的挑战

在21世纪的今天,中国正处于快速工业化、经济腾飞和科学技术突飞猛进的进程中,地球物理学面临巨大的机遇,展现出多维的发展空间,同时也面临着严峻的挑战.为此,国家战略需求和自主创新已成为中华民族能否独立于世界民族之林的最强音!在这前提下,地球物理学家就必须超越已有的框架,穿过地平线,全方位的研究、探索、揭示、发现地球内部的奥秘.必须清晰地认识到新世纪里地球物理学的发展导向,即地球物理学的前沿领域和深化研究与现代科学技术进步的制约;地球物理学必须牢牢地把握住向高层次的综合研究脉络方能有所发现与突破;地球物理学所面临的机遇、多元发展空间和挑战;地球内部圈层结构与大陆动力学研究的主体内涵和导向.