In high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) applications, range and azimuth resolutions are usually lim-ited by the bandwidth of waveforms and the physical dimension of the radar aperture, respectively. In this paper...In high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) applications, range and azimuth resolutions are usually lim-ited by the bandwidth of waveforms and the physical dimension of the radar aperture, respectively. In this paper, we propose a concept of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) HFSWR system with widely sepa-rated antennas transmitting and receiving sparse frequency waveforms. The proposed system can overcome the conventional limitation on resolutions and obtain high resolution capability through this new configura-tion. Ambiguity function (AF) is derived in detail to evaluate the basic resolution performance of this pro-posed system. The advantages of the system of fine resolution and low peak sidelobe level (PSL) are demon-strated by the AF analysis through numerical simulations. The impacts of Doppler effect and the geometry configuration are also studied.展开更多
雷达系统可通过发射稀疏频谱波形(Sparse Frequency Waveform,SFW)克服同频窄带干扰问题,然而SFW通常具有较高的距离旁瓣,降低了弱小目标的检测性能。针对该问题,该文提出一种设计低距离旁瓣SFW的相位编码方法。该方法以联合最小化波形...雷达系统可通过发射稀疏频谱波形(Sparse Frequency Waveform,SFW)克服同频窄带干扰问题,然而SFW通常具有较高的距离旁瓣,降低了弱小目标的检测性能。针对该问题,该文提出一种设计低距离旁瓣SFW的相位编码方法。该方法以联合最小化波形功率谱密度均方差和距离旁瓣为准则建立目标函数,并提出一种基于快速傅里叶变换的循环迭代算法(Cycle Iterative Algorithm,CIA)求解目标函数获得最优相位编码波形。随后将该方法扩展至多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)雷达,设计一组具有良好自/互相关特性SFW的相位编码。该方法沿着使目标函数非递增的方向搜索,且无需求解共轭梯度,计算复杂度低,可快速设计并更新发射波形。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性与灵活性。展开更多
基于压缩感知理论的随机步进频率高频雷达(Random Stepped Frequency High Frequency Radar,RSF HFR)稀疏重构性能受信号参数影响较大。针对上述问题,本文首先构建了RSF HFR二维稀疏重构模型。其次,利用感知矩阵互相关性能(最大互相关...基于压缩感知理论的随机步进频率高频雷达(Random Stepped Frequency High Frequency Radar,RSF HFR)稀疏重构性能受信号参数影响较大。针对上述问题,本文首先构建了RSF HFR二维稀疏重构模型。其次,利用感知矩阵互相关性能(最大互相关系数、平均互相关系数)对影响RSF HFR重构性能的因素进行分析,得出在相同合成带宽条件下,采用子脉冲随机步进方式、增加发射子脉冲个数的方式可以得到更好的RSF HFR二维稀疏重构性能的结论。最后,利用仿真实验对上述结论进行了验证。本文的研究为RSF HFR的波形设计提供了方向,具有重要的实际应用价值。展开更多
文摘In high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) applications, range and azimuth resolutions are usually lim-ited by the bandwidth of waveforms and the physical dimension of the radar aperture, respectively. In this paper, we propose a concept of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) HFSWR system with widely sepa-rated antennas transmitting and receiving sparse frequency waveforms. The proposed system can overcome the conventional limitation on resolutions and obtain high resolution capability through this new configura-tion. Ambiguity function (AF) is derived in detail to evaluate the basic resolution performance of this pro-posed system. The advantages of the system of fine resolution and low peak sidelobe level (PSL) are demon-strated by the AF analysis through numerical simulations. The impacts of Doppler effect and the geometry configuration are also studied.
文摘基于压缩感知理论的随机步进频率高频雷达(Random Stepped Frequency High Frequency Radar,RSF HFR)稀疏重构性能受信号参数影响较大。针对上述问题,本文首先构建了RSF HFR二维稀疏重构模型。其次,利用感知矩阵互相关性能(最大互相关系数、平均互相关系数)对影响RSF HFR重构性能的因素进行分析,得出在相同合成带宽条件下,采用子脉冲随机步进方式、增加发射子脉冲个数的方式可以得到更好的RSF HFR二维稀疏重构性能的结论。最后,利用仿真实验对上述结论进行了验证。本文的研究为RSF HFR的波形设计提供了方向,具有重要的实际应用价值。