A 3-dimensional hybrid stress element with a traction-free cylindrical surface based on amodified complementary energy principle has been derived for efficient and accurate analysis of stressconcentration around circu...A 3-dimensional hybrid stress element with a traction-free cylindrical surface based on amodified complementary energy principle has been derived for efficient and accurate analysis of stressconcentration around circular cutouts in thin to thick laminated composites. New expressions of sixstress components are developed by using three stress-functions in cylindrical co-ordinates, so that thehomogeneous equilibrium equations, the interlayer surface transverse-stresses and the traction-freeboundary condition on the cylindrical surface are satisfied exactly, while the interelement traction conti-nuity has been relaxed via the Lagrange multiplier method. Transverse-shear deformation effects areincorporated in each layer with displacement continuity enforced along interlayer surface. Selected ex-amples are used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the present special element.展开更多
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 100Tz064) .
文摘A 3-dimensional hybrid stress element with a traction-free cylindrical surface based on amodified complementary energy principle has been derived for efficient and accurate analysis of stressconcentration around circular cutouts in thin to thick laminated composites. New expressions of sixstress components are developed by using three stress-functions in cylindrical co-ordinates, so that thehomogeneous equilibrium equations, the interlayer surface transverse-stresses and the traction-freeboundary condition on the cylindrical surface are satisfied exactly, while the interelement traction conti-nuity has been relaxed via the Lagrange multiplier method. Transverse-shear deformation effects areincorporated in each layer with displacement continuity enforced along interlayer surface. Selected ex-amples are used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the present special element.