Infrared Emissivity Study on Semiconductor Pigment of Cd-Zn-S

Semiconductor pigment of Cd-Zn-S is synthesized through the solid state reaction method and its structure and surface morphology is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). It is demonstrated that the crystal lattice of the product is hexagonal. When the heat treatment temperature increases, the distortion of crystal lattice reduces. The samples annealed at different temperatures agglomerate to different degrees while the one annealed at higher temperature agglomerates clearly. The infrared emissivity of Cd-Zn-S at two window-bands of 3-5 μm and 8-14 μm is researched. The researched result shows that the infrared emissivity of Cd-Zn-S in 8-14 μm wave bands is much higher than that in 3-5 μm wave bands. The infrared emissivity decreases with the increasing of heat treatment temperature, which reason is that with the increasing of temperature, the infrared absorption decreases and the scatter by the particles rises.

划片机气静压电主轴热态特性研究

从划片机气静压电主轴的工作机理出发,研究主轴电机的功率损耗发热、空气轴承的气膜剪切摩擦发热;根据分析结果提出减小主轴发热和加强散热的措施。

脉管制冷机室温换热器强化辐射换热研究

脉管制冷机是目前最常用的高效小型低温制冷机之一。相对于主动散热,采用被动散热的室温换热器具有可靠性高与使用便捷等优点。辐射换热强化是提高室温换热器性能的一种方法。本文选取了一种小型脉管制冷机,研究在其主肋片换热器表面涂覆高发射率涂层对整机散热性能的影响。在自然对流条件下实验,对比涂覆高发射率涂层前后制冷机的运行温度。结果表明,喷涂高发射率涂层后,制冷机电机温度基本不变,冷指下方的辅助肋片换热器温度下降了约1~2℃,而主肋片换热器温度下降了约3~4℃。通过理论推算得,改变发射率前后主肋片换热器的辐射换热占比从8.6%提升至29.7%。结果证明强化辐射换热降低了制冷机室温换热器的工作温度,是一种改善小型制冷机散热的可行方法。