Study on Negative Effects of Multimedia Teaching on Education in Middle and Primary Schools

In such an information age, multimedia teaching has changed into one of the most important educational ways in middle and primary schools. In contrast to traditional education, multimedia teaching owns numerous advantages. However, there are also a great number of shortcomings in it. In this paper, considering the current situation of education in middle and primary schools, the author carries out an analysis on the negative effects of multimedia teaching on education in middle and primary schools, and also proposes some personal suggestions, hopefully providing a reference for teaching personnel in middle and primary schools.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

The Impact of Sports Games on the Psychological Health of Middle School Students

This study conducted a 16-week comparative experiment with 160 students from Jinan No.5 Middle School in Shandong Province as the experimental subjects.During the implementation of the experiment,the subjects were divided into two groups:an experimental group and a control group.The experimental group was subjected to physical exercise interventions using sports game teaching methods during physical education class,while the control group followed traditional physical education teaching methods.The results showed that the psychological health status of the students in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group after the experiment.The application of sports games helps to improve the psychological health of middle school students in the course of physical education,promoting a positive and forward direction in student psychology and is an effective means to enhance the psychological health level of middle school students.

Impact of Gender and Working Environment on the Level of State Anxiety among Primary and Middle school Teachers in China

State anxiety has become serious among primary and middle school teachers in China. By using stratified random sampling, we selected 2790 primary and middle school teachers as participants. They were from seven regions of China, among them 2278 were valid subjects. Constructed on the basis of anxiety content, the Teachers’ State Anxiety Questionnaire (TSAQ) was used in the investigation. The result of the survey shows that primary and middle school teachers are generally affected by state anxiety;further analysis indicates that the prevalence of state anxiety is relatively higher among male teachers, teachers from key middle schools, teachers working more than 10 hours a day, and teachers loaded with additional task as head teachers. This is directly connected with China’s national situation, teaching envi-ronment, discrepancies in teachers themselves, and their own ability of self-regulation.

Empirical Research on Current Construction Situation of Primary and Middle School Teachers in New Era

Teachers are the top priority to develop the education.The thesis,first of all,has structured the index system of current teachers’construction situation in the new era.Then,the thesis has adopted the independent sample test and analysis of variance to analyze the difference of current teachers’construction situation in different dimensions on the basis of questionnaire data collected from teachers in five provinces and cities in the new era.Finally,the thesis has given some suggestions on improving teachers’situation in the new era from four aspects such as the improvement of the treatment guarantee mechanism for primary and middle school teachers,the operation of the cooperation mechanism among colleges,government and primary and middle school in cultivating students,the formation of training system on teachers’personal growth process and the establishment of the evaluation standard of teachers’titles as well as the standard evaluation procedure of professional titles.

Studies on L2 Learning Motivation of Primary and Middle School Students from the Perspective of L2 Motivational Self System

An empirical survey among 219 school students in the framework of L2 Motivational Self System found that Ideal L2 Self,Ought-to L2 Self and L2 Learning Experience in the System make different contributions to L2 motivation respectively and L2 Learning Experience is the largest contributor to L2 motivation for primary and middle school students.The pedagogical implications are also suggested.

Discussion on the Application of Stratified Evaluation in Middle School Football Teaching and Training

The evaluation of education in the training process is important for students, and its importance is at the level of students and thecorresponding level of evaluation. Understanding the guidance and training of the middle school football team is an important partof rapidly improving the level of Chinese football. It is necessary to adapt to the development characteristics of middle schoolstudents and conduct reasonable guidance training. Plans must be strengthened to implement training programs. On the trainingschedule, we must balance learning and training, and must fully consider the growth of students. As part of a layered education,stratified evaluation has the unique advantages of basic education and secondary education. The evaluation of the students whofocus on various levels of learning. Football coaching and training requires a full display of the student's personality. The teacher'sstratified evaluation method is very important for improving students' confidence in learning, enhancing students' enthusiasm forfootball training, and promoting students' continuous improvement. This study takes the application of stratified evaluation in theteaching and training of middle school football as the research direction, and puts forward reasonable suggestions by analyzing thetraining cases of the layered evaluation.

Uneven Distribution of Primary and Middle Schools:A Case Study of Changchun,China

Providing further knowledge to and refinement of public facility location theory,this paper focuses on the distribution of basic educational facilities in China.The aim towards an equilibrium in the distribution of education resources has captured widespread attention in recent years.The basis of an education equilibrium is the balanced distribution of teaching facilities.Using the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS,this article discusses the evolution characteristics of education equilibrium and explores its dynamics with reference to primary and middle schools in Changchun City,Jilin Province from 2007 to 2013.The study found the spatial distribution of primary and middle schools in Changchun was uneven and the characteristic of close internal but sparse external has not changed.Low-level equilibrium of primary and middle schools in Changchun has been basically realized,but high-level equilibrium is far from being realized.Although there has been a trend towards suburbanization of these schools in recent years,the high entrance threshold has determined that high-quality school opportunity(schools with high-level resource allocation)has not increased for people.The spatial distribution of primary and middle schools is related to the factors of population,real estate,transportation and the education system itself.Education space,living space,and traffic space all interact and together affect urban spatial structure.

TEFL IN PRIMARY AND MIDDLE SCHOOLS OF GUANGDONG: REVIEW AND PROSPECT

This paper attempts to give a brief introduction to the TEFL situation in primary and middle schools of Guangdong Province and then put forward some ideas for a TEFL development plan for the coming five years. The points of view and propositions presented are only the author’s personal opinions.Guangdong Province, located in the south of China, with a comparatively developed culture and economy, is one of the provinces in China whose trade relations with foreign countries can be traced back to a time as early as the Tang Dynasty. Hence, it not only has the country’s most well-known home-towns of overseas Chinese, but also keeps close relations with the outside world and consequently has had a better foundation of foreign language education in the past. Nevertheless, for a long period of time since the founding of the PRC, owing to various reasons, the quality of foreign languages teaching and learning has been very unsatisfactory. The present situation of TEFL is still far from suits the urgent needs of economic and social development today.

Common Sports Injuries and Preventive Measures for Athletes—Take The Track and Field Team Athletes in Yushan County as an Example

Taking the common sports injuries and preventive measures of Yushan County middle school track and field athletes as the research object,the sports injuries of Yushan County middle school track and field athletes were investigated and analyzed from the angle,type,location and nature of sports injury.Research on sports injury problems,trying to find the causes of sports injuries in daily training of track and field athletes,and proposed targeted preventive measures based on the specific situation of Yushan County Middle School.The results show that 77.70%of track and field athletes have suffered sports injury and periostitis and ligament/muscle strains are the most common forms of injury,and lower limbs are more prone to sports injuries than upper limbs.

何以补齐中小学体育教师资源短板?——基于深化体教融合典型实践的多案例分析

基于5个典型案例,依据资源依赖理论聚焦体育教师资源、组织结构关系和效能提升3个主题及其相互内在关联因素,归纳出市场运行机制、校际合作机制、政社合作机制、政策支持机制和行动补给机制5种补齐普通中小学体育教师资源短板的适配机制。体育、教育等行政组织及普通中小学、体校、青少年体育俱乐部等组织形成恰适性治理逻辑、网络化治理格局和互补型治理方式的组织结构关系,实现对国家深化体教融合等顶层设计的政策创新、满足参与行动组织资源诉求和学校体育教育资源再生的目标。以此为导向构建更具包容性的补齐中小学体育教师资源短板的理论模型,以及多种机制共存的学校体育资源供给路径。

新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势及促进策略

对新世纪以来我国中小学生体质健康状况的变化趋势进行了分析,发现中小学生的超重、肥胖以及视力不良问题仍在加剧,爆发力素质持续下降,速度素质、力量素质、耐力素质、柔韧素质虽呈现出止跌向好的趋势,但仍未得到根本性好转。为有效促进中小学生体质健康,提出相应策略:(1)健全多部门合作机制,提高学生体质健康协同治理能力;(2)推进教育评价改革,强化学生体质健康法治保障;(3)完善监测评估机制,督促地方政府、学校重视学生体质健康;(4)深化体育与健康课程教学改革,提高学生课内学习质量;(5)构建“家校社”体育联动体系,促进学生课外体育锻炼;(6)优化环境设施建设,引导学生选择积极的出行与休闲方式。

学校体育课后服务质量提升策略调适

现代化新征程中,贯彻党的教育方针,探赜学校体育课后服务高质量提升,是加速推动中国式体育现代化的应有之义和学校体育工作改革的必然之基。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等方法深度探究学校体育课后服务的功能价值、发展契机、开展现状与质量提升的策略调适。研究认为,当前体育课后服务在制度保障、协同合作、教学内容、监管评价等方面存在诸多困囿,应以学生健康、人才培养、教育公平以及社会发展需要为导向,积极发挥其看护、辅导、以体育人以及促进社会经济发展的积极作用。提出当前体育课后服务质量提升的实践策略:加强顶层设计,保障服务持续稳定;建立合作平台,高效配置体育资源;融合先进理念,创新体育文化活动;完善评价反馈,促进服务质量提升,为国家建设培养德智体美劳全面发展的优秀人才。

2011-2021年北京市门头沟区中小学生超重肥胖流行趋势分析

目的 了解北京市门头沟区2011-2021学年度中小学生超重肥胖流行状况及变化趋势,为有针对性地制定儿童青少年超重肥胖防控策略与健康教育规划提供科学依据。方法 利用2011-2021学年度门头沟区所有在册中小学生健康体检数据,对其中超重、肥胖相关数据进行整理分析。结果 中小学生超重和肥胖总检出率从27.18%增加至41.82%,10个学年度间年平均增长3.80%。中小学生超重检出率在10个学年度间总体变化不明显,而肥胖的检出率年平均增长5.99%。女生的超重检出率年平均增长1.46%,初中学段学生年平均增长2.55%;男生的肥胖检出率年平均增长5.65%,女生年平均增长6.66%,所有学段均随时间推移有不同程度的上升。男生超重、肥胖的检出率均高于女生。2020-2021学年为肥胖检出增长最迅速的时期。结论 门头沟区中小学生超重、肥胖防控形势依然严峻。有针对性地加强防控薄弱环节管理刻不容缓。

中小学生创新思维能力测评系统开发:基于计算机交互情境任务

创新思维能力是21世纪人才必备特质,也是当今世界各国学校教育追求的目标。依据新颁布的课程方案,本研究历经测评框架建构、计算机交互情境任务开发、评分(编码)规则制订、预测试等任务步骤,建立了面向我国中小学生的创新思维能力测评系统。通过对北京市10个区域51所中小学校1781名学生进行创新思维能力测试,同时收集语文、数学和物理学科的终结性考试成绩,研究采用项目反应理论单参数Rasch模型、验证性因素分析、潜在类别分析等方法进行数据分析。结果表明:测评系统具有良好的结构效度与效标效度;题目质量较高,IRT难度和拟合指标均在可接受范围内且具有较好的区分度;可将两个年级学生划分为四个具有不同特征的潜在类别。本研究探索不仅为中小学生创新思维能力测验的开发探索了新路径,对于我国基础教育领域创新思维能力的评价与培养也具有重要实践价值。

“双减”背景下河北省中小学生焦虑抑郁症状现状

目的:调查“双减”背景下河北省中小学生焦虑抑郁症状的影响因素、关键症状及容易导致共病的症状,为制定中小学生焦虑抑郁症状预防与干预工作提供参考依据。方法:使用一般资料调查表、抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)对河北省6个地区48所的4413名中小学进行问卷调查。结果:中小学生焦虑和抑郁症状检出率分别为13.7%、10.4%,共病检出率为6.3%。二元Logistic回归结果显示,焦虑和抑郁症状的共同危险因素为女生、住宿、感到学习压力大、受过欺凌和睡不着觉(P<0.05),其中焦虑症状的危险因素为初中和独生子女(P<0.01),抑郁症状的危险因素为城镇、双亲家庭、每日上网时间>2小时和对学校感到不适应(P<0.05)。网络结构中预期影响较高的症状为GAD4“很难放松”(Z=1.09)、PHQ6“感觉自己糟糕或让其他人失望”(Z=1.06)、PHQ1“兴趣下降”(Z=1.05);桥梁预期影响较高的3个症状分别为PHQ9“存在消极观念”(Z=0.54)、PHQ1“兴趣下降”(Z=0.53)、GAD7“害怕将有可怕的事发生”(Z=0.46)。结论:“双减”背景下河北省焦虑和抑郁症状的检出率较低,但仍有待进一步降低。二者共同危险因素为女生、住宿、感到学习压力大、受过欺凌和睡不着觉,其中焦虑症状的危险因素为初中和独生子女,抑郁症状的危险因素城镇、双亲家庭、每日上网时间>2小时和对学校感到不适应。焦虑抑郁症状网络中的关键症状为GAD4、PHQ6、PHQ1,传递风险较高的桥梁症状为PHQ9、PHQ1、GAD7。

大中小学体育课程思政一体化建设的形成逻辑、难点指向与关键靶点

运用文献资料法等厘清大中小学体育课程思政一体化建设的形成逻辑、难点指向与关键靶点。认为:体育课程思政一体化是以体育课程为依托,按照体育课程一体化建设的内在逻辑,基于学生发展的适应性与渐进性,构建横纵一体、有机衔接、全贯通式的符合新时代教育发展方向的体育课程思政体系。体育课程思政一体化建设的前提需要澄清体育课程思政与体育课程思政一体化的内涵,形成具有正确导向的话语体系,从横纵2个维度明确体育课程思政一体化建设的内涵。体育课程思政一体化建设的难点涉及公众对于体育课程的认知偏向、体育课程思政一体化的统筹与管理、目标设计与内容体系、资源与效果评价平台搭建等方面。实现体育课程思政一体化建设的高效性与常态化应以4个方面为靶点:确立共识,统筹思想,厚植育人情怀;构建保障体系,重视效果评价,打造育人共同体;合理配置学段思政元素,聚焦体育课程,通过运动项目全程育人;搭建资源平台,促进学科融合,拓宽体育课程育人渠道。

宁波市江北区中小学生脊柱侧弯情况调查及影响因素

目的 了解宁波市江北区中小学生脊柱侧弯初筛阳性情况并分析其影响因素,为青少年脊柱侧弯防治提供科学依据。方法 采用两阶段整群抽样的方法,抽取宁波市江北区2所小学、2所初中、2所普通高中的1 648名学生为调查对象,通过问卷收集基本信息、饮食运动、读写习惯、背包行为和行走姿态等资料;采用一般检查、前屈试验和脊柱侧弯测量仪初筛脊柱侧弯情况;采用Logistic回归分析脊柱侧弯的影响因素。结果 回收有效问卷1 639份,中小学生脊柱侧弯初筛阳性113例,检出率为6.89%;女生脊柱侧弯检出率(10.15%)高于男生(4.16%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=22.730,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=2.559,95%CI:1.698~3.855)、消瘦(OR=1.660,95%CI:1.123~2.455)是中小学生脊柱侧弯阳性的危险因素,父母偶尔或经常提醒读写姿势不正确(偶尔OR=0.557,95%CI:0.296~1.051,经常OR=0.430,95%CI:0.246~0.754)是中小学生脊柱侧弯阳性的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 江北区中小学生脊柱侧弯问题较严重,应重视女生的健康教育,加强学生营养,父母应注重提醒学生及时纠正读写姿势。

大中小学思政课一体化建设的现实困境与突破路径

统筹推进一体化建设,推动大中小学思政课呈循序渐进、螺旋式上升,推动思政课内涵式高质量发展,是一项牵涉面广且需久久为功的整体性系统工程。基于整体性建构和系统性观念,聚焦当前大中小学思政课一体化建设在教学目标、教学内容、评价机制、队伍建设与推进机制等方面的现实困境与突出难题,以一体化的“教学目标—教学内容—师资队伍”为逻辑进路,着力解决大中小学思政课相互脱节及融通不畅的突出难题,促进大中小学思政课贯通衔接,实现教学资源互融互通、共建共享。