面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性...面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。展开更多
Real-time monitoring of wavelength is important for high-speed wavelength phase-shifting interferometry.In this paper,a wavelength sensor based on a polarization-maintaining fiber interferometer with four-quadrant dem...Real-time monitoring of wavelength is important for high-speed wavelength phase-shifting interferometry.In this paper,a wavelength sensor based on a polarization-maintaining fiber interferometer with four-quadrant demodulation was proposed.We built the wavelength sensing system with resolution better than 0.005 pm and 0.1 ms sampling interval and measured the response time of the tuned wavelength at 35 ms in the phase-shifting process of a commercial wavelength phase-shifting free-space interferometer,as well as the wavelength drift velocity of 0.01 pm per second in the hysteresis process.The optical fiber wavelength sensor with four-quadrant demodulation provides a real-time wavelength sensing scheme for high-speed wavelength phase-shifting interferometers.展开更多
文摘面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。
基金This work was supported by the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX21_0277)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61875087).
文摘Real-time monitoring of wavelength is important for high-speed wavelength phase-shifting interferometry.In this paper,a wavelength sensor based on a polarization-maintaining fiber interferometer with four-quadrant demodulation was proposed.We built the wavelength sensing system with resolution better than 0.005 pm and 0.1 ms sampling interval and measured the response time of the tuned wavelength at 35 ms in the phase-shifting process of a commercial wavelength phase-shifting free-space interferometer,as well as the wavelength drift velocity of 0.01 pm per second in the hysteresis process.The optical fiber wavelength sensor with four-quadrant demodulation provides a real-time wavelength sensing scheme for high-speed wavelength phase-shifting interferometers.
