Sentinel-1A/B data are crucial for retrieving numerical information about surface phenomena and processes.Coregistration of terrain observation by progressive scans(TOPS)data is a critical step in its application.TOPS...Sentinel-1A/B data are crucial for retrieving numerical information about surface phenomena and processes.Coregistration of terrain observation by progressive scans(TOPS)data is a critical step in its application.TOPS data must be fundamentally co-registered with an accuracy of 0.001 pixels.However,various decorrelation factors due to natural vegetation and seasonal effects affect the coregistration accuracy of TOPS data.This paper proposed an enhanced spectral diversity coregistration method for dual-polarimetric(PolESD)Sentinel-1A/B TOPS data.The PolESD method suppresses speckle noise based on a unified non-local framework in dual-pol Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR),and extracts the phase of the optimal polarization channel from the denoised polarimetric interferometric coherency matrix.Compared with the traditional ESD method developed for single-polarization data,the PolESD method can obtain more accurate coherence and phase and get more pixels for azimuth-offset estimation.In bare areas covered with low vegetation,the number of pixels selected by PolESD is more than the Boxcar method.It can also correct misregistration more effectively and eliminate phase jumps in the burst edge.Therefore,PolESD will help improve the application of TOPS data in low-coherence scenarios.展开更多
针对基于地球同步轨道条带模式合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)发射-无人机循序渐进对地扫描模式SAR接收组成的星机双基结构(GEO-bistatic radar with GEOSAR and UAVSAR,GEO-UAV BiSAR),提出了该工作模式下的成像算法。首...针对基于地球同步轨道条带模式合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)发射-无人机循序渐进对地扫描模式SAR接收组成的星机双基结构(GEO-bistatic radar with GEOSAR and UAVSAR,GEO-UAV BiSAR),提出了该工作模式下的成像算法。首先,基于泰勒展开原理推导了双基斜距,考虑到该双基斜距的空变特性,应用级数反演方法推导了具有距离空变性的点目标二维频谱。其次,考虑在小脉冲重复频率条件下由于天线转动引起的方位频谱混叠问题,提出了基于GEO-UAV BiSAR的成像算法。该成像算法引入dechirp技术解决方位混叠问题,随后通过距离压缩、距离徙动校正、方位压缩和dechirp技术得到清晰的成像结果。最后,仿真实验验证了该成像方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by Jilin Changbaishan Volcano National Observation and Research Station(Project No.NORSCBS20-04)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42174023)the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities of Central South University(No.506021722).
文摘Sentinel-1A/B data are crucial for retrieving numerical information about surface phenomena and processes.Coregistration of terrain observation by progressive scans(TOPS)data is a critical step in its application.TOPS data must be fundamentally co-registered with an accuracy of 0.001 pixels.However,various decorrelation factors due to natural vegetation and seasonal effects affect the coregistration accuracy of TOPS data.This paper proposed an enhanced spectral diversity coregistration method for dual-polarimetric(PolESD)Sentinel-1A/B TOPS data.The PolESD method suppresses speckle noise based on a unified non-local framework in dual-pol Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR),and extracts the phase of the optimal polarization channel from the denoised polarimetric interferometric coherency matrix.Compared with the traditional ESD method developed for single-polarization data,the PolESD method can obtain more accurate coherence and phase and get more pixels for azimuth-offset estimation.In bare areas covered with low vegetation,the number of pixels selected by PolESD is more than the Boxcar method.It can also correct misregistration more effectively and eliminate phase jumps in the burst edge.Therefore,PolESD will help improve the application of TOPS data in low-coherence scenarios.
文摘针对基于地球同步轨道条带模式合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)发射-无人机循序渐进对地扫描模式SAR接收组成的星机双基结构(GEO-bistatic radar with GEOSAR and UAVSAR,GEO-UAV BiSAR),提出了该工作模式下的成像算法。首先,基于泰勒展开原理推导了双基斜距,考虑到该双基斜距的空变特性,应用级数反演方法推导了具有距离空变性的点目标二维频谱。其次,考虑在小脉冲重复频率条件下由于天线转动引起的方位频谱混叠问题,提出了基于GEO-UAV BiSAR的成像算法。该成像算法引入dechirp技术解决方位混叠问题,随后通过距离压缩、距离徙动校正、方位压缩和dechirp技术得到清晰的成像结果。最后,仿真实验验证了该成像方法的有效性。
