SrMgB_6O_(11):Eu^(3+)纳米材料的水热法制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备了Eu3+掺杂SrMgB6O11纳米发光材料。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和荧光光谱对SrMgB6O11:Eu3+样品进行表征。结果表明:采用水热法可以成功地合成粒度均匀、结晶完好的SrMgB6O11:Eu3+纳米发光粉。深入研究了反应温度和pH值对SrMgB6O11:Eu3+纳米材料的晶体结构及形貌的影响。结果表明,在120℃时形成了尖锐且强度最强的衍射峰,同时FESEM也表明此时所得材料为纳米棒组成的规则扇形形貌,此后随着温度的升高,XRD图中衍射峰的位置和强度发生变化,说明荧光粉的晶体结构发生变化,FESEM也表明该荧光粉已变为球形颗粒。归属了发射光谱和激发光谱中各激发峰所对应的能级跃迁。荧光光谱也显示:反应温度和pH值影响着Eu3+在晶格中的对称性,且反应温度为120℃及pH值为9时,Eu3+在晶格中的对称性较好。另外,还初步探讨了纳米粒子的生长机制。

Hydrothermal synthesis,characterization and nonlinear optical effect of orthorhombic phase Ca_(2)B_(6)O_(11)·H2O

Hydrothermal treatment of calcium oxide and boric acid mixtures at temperaturesbetween 234 ℃ and 300 ℃ has produced a colorless, transparent, orthorhombic compound Ca2B6O11 · H2O. Of the seven known members of the series of hydrated dicalcium hexaborate containing boron-oxygen six-membered ring anionic group (B3O8)7, only the title compound has been found to have the nonlinear optical effect. The second harmanic generation (SHG) effect of its crystal is larger than that of KH2PO4 (KDP). The reflection spectrum has shown that this compound has no absorption in the experimental wavelength range (800-240 nm). Its crystal structure is favorable for generating the nonlinear optical effect.