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海气界面动量、热量及水汽交换系数的数值模拟 被引量:5
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作者 张子范 李家春 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期119-129,共11页
本文采用有效波加表面粗糙度的风浪模型 Rodi( 1980 )的浮力修正 k-ε模式数值模拟了不同风速、大气稳定度及风浪发展状态下的海面大气湍流边界层。计算了不同海气状况下的速度、温度、湿度湍流流场。得出阻力系数 CD 、Stanton数 CH 、... 本文采用有效波加表面粗糙度的风浪模型 Rodi( 1980 )的浮力修正 k-ε模式数值模拟了不同风速、大气稳定度及风浪发展状态下的海面大气湍流边界层。计算了不同海气状况下的速度、温度、湿度湍流流场。得出阻力系数 CD 、Stanton数 CH 、Dalton数 CE随风速 U10 和大气稳定度的变化规律 ,也讨论了它们与波龄的依赖关系。与理论及实测数据进行比较 。 展开更多
关键词 数值模拟 海气微相互作用 动量 热量 水汽交换系数 海气边界层
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简化三方程转捩模型在高超声速流动中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 蔡林峰 李昊歌 +1 位作者 赵文文 陈伟芳 《空气动力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期945-949,982,共6页
在雷诺平均方法的基础上,通过耦合k-ωSST湍流模型和间歇因子转捩模型,引入湍流模型和转捩模型的可压缩修正方法,对高超声速平板、双楔、尖锥三类模型边界层转捩流动开展了数值模拟研究。与实验结果的对比分析表明基于压力梯度表征参数T... 在雷诺平均方法的基础上,通过耦合k-ωSST湍流模型和间歇因子转捩模型,引入湍流模型和转捩模型的可压缩修正方法,对高超声速平板、双楔、尖锥三类模型边界层转捩流动开展了数值模拟研究。与实验结果的对比分析表明基于压力梯度表征参数T w=R TΩ/ω的简化三方程转捩模型,能够准确捕捉高超声速平板边界层流动的转捩起始位置、转捩区域长度以及湍流区壁面热流。而对于双楔、尖锥模型,改进前的简化三方程转捩模型由于受到流动可压缩效应的影响,边界层转捩后湍流区的壁面热流模拟预测结果明显高于实验值。在添加模型可压缩修正方法后,转捩区域长度和湍流区壁面热流模拟结果得到有效改善,与实验值吻合较好。可见,简化三方程转捩模型在添加可压缩修正方法后具备准确模拟预测高超声速边界层流动转捩的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 简化三方程转捩模型 湍流模型 可压缩修正 高超声速 边界层转捩 斯坦顿数 壁面热流
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自然循环窄矩形通道内单相水对流传热特性 被引量:3
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作者 田春平 阎昌琪 +3 位作者 曹夏昕 王建军 田旺盛 戴斌 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1554-1559,共6页
为探究单面加热窄矩形通道内,单相自然循环对流传热特性,进行了实验压力为0.2 MPa和0.3 MPa,入口欠热度范围为35~60 K,加热功率范围为30~90 kW/m^2的单相对流传热实验。实验结果表明,对流换热系数与Gnielinski公式符合较好,92%的实验数... 为探究单面加热窄矩形通道内,单相自然循环对流传热特性,进行了实验压力为0.2 MPa和0.3 MPa,入口欠热度范围为35~60 K,加热功率范围为30~90 kW/m^2的单相对流传热实验。实验结果表明,对流换热系数与Gnielinski公式符合较好,92%的实验数据与公式的相对误差在20%以内。引入斯坦顿数(St),对数据分析发现:自然循环流动中,实验段入口欠热度及加热功率对换热能力有明显影响,换热能力随着入口欠热度的增加而减小,随着加热功率的增加而变大。在窄矩形通道内的向上自然循环流动中,通过提高入口欠热度而导致的浮升力增加会引起同向对流,从而使换热减弱;单面加热条件下,提高加热功率引起的横向热驱动力增加会使传热得到强化。 展开更多
关键词 窄矩形通道 自然循环 对流换热系数 斯坦顿数 局部对流 欠热度 浮升力 层流化 横向热驱动力
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Effects of Thermophoresis on Unsteady MHD Free Convective Heat and Mass Transfer along an Inclined Porous Plate with Heat Generation in Presence of Magnetic Field 被引量:1
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作者 Md Alamgir Kabir Md Abdullah Al Mahbub 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2012年第4期120-129,共10页
An analysis of Thermophoresis effect on unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic free convection flow over an inclined porous plate with time dependent suction in presence of magnetic field with heat generation has been consider... An analysis of Thermophoresis effect on unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic free convection flow over an inclined porous plate with time dependent suction in presence of magnetic field with heat generation has been considered by employing Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique along with sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Resulting non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are then presented graphically for different values of the parameters entering into the problem. Finally, the effects of the pertinent parameters on the skin-friction coefficient, the rate of heat transfer (Nusselt number) and wall deposition flux (Stanton number), which are of physical interest, are exhibited in tabular form. 展开更多
关键词 Heat Generation Magnetic Field Nusselt number stanton number THERMOPHORESIS
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Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6 被引量:10
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作者 Haibo NIU Shihe YI +2 位作者 Xiaolin LIU Xiaoge LU Dundian GANG 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期1889-1902,共14页
An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel.The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS)and Temperature-Sensitive Paints(TSP)... An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel.The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS)and Temperature-Sensitive Paints(TSP)techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing.The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied.The following results were obtained.The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability.At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves,the Stanton number began to rise.The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence.Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing,thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front.However,increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side.In addition,the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region. 展开更多
关键词 Boundary layer CROSSFLOW Delta wings HYPERSONIC stanton number Temperature-sensitive paint Transition
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非线性EASM在激波与湍流边界层相互作用中的数值应用 被引量:5
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作者 赵慧勇 雷波 乐嘉陵 《航空动力学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期860-866,共7页
采用基于k-ω湍流模型的非线性显式代数应力模型(EASM)对超燃冲压发动机常用的超声速凹槽、压缩拐角和侧壁压缩进气道简化模型的激波与湍流边界层的相互作用进行了计算,主要研究了EASM模型对壁面压强、摩阻、Stanton数和壁面摩擦力线的... 采用基于k-ω湍流模型的非线性显式代数应力模型(EASM)对超燃冲压发动机常用的超声速凹槽、压缩拐角和侧壁压缩进气道简化模型的激波与湍流边界层的相互作用进行了计算,主要研究了EASM模型对壁面压强、摩阻、Stanton数和壁面摩擦力线的计算精度,计算结果与SST(shear stress transport)模型进行了比较.EASM模型对壁面压强、摩阻和Stanton数的计算精度较高,值得进一步推广应用.在壁面热流和摩擦力线的计算中EASM模型比SST模型的精度更高. 展开更多
关键词 进气道 计算流体动力学 激波 边界层 湍流模型 stanton
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Comparative study on aerodynamic heating under perfect and nonequilibrium hypersonic flows 被引量:3
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作者 Qiu Wang Jin Ping Li +1 位作者 Wei Zhao Zong Lin Jiang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期78-84,共7页
In this study, comparative heat flux measurements for a sharp cone model were conducted by utilizing a high enthalpy shock tunnel JF-10 and a large-scale shock tunnel JF-12, responsible for providing nonequilibrium an... In this study, comparative heat flux measurements for a sharp cone model were conducted by utilizing a high enthalpy shock tunnel JF-10 and a large-scale shock tunnel JF-12, responsible for providing nonequilibrium and perfect gas flows, respectively. Experiments were performed at the Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics(LHD), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Corresponding numerical simulations were also conducted in effort to better understand the phenomena accompanying in these experiments. By assessing the consistency and accuracy of all the data gathered during this study, a detailed comparison of sharp cone heat transfer under a totally different kind of freestream conditions was build and analyzed. One specific parameter, defined as the product of the Stanton number and the square root of the Reynold number, was found to be more characteristic for the aerodynamic heating phenomena encountered in hypersonic flight. Adequate use of said parameter practically eliminates the variability caused by the deferent flow conditions, regardless of whether the flow is in dissociation or the boundary condition is catalytic. Essentially, the parameter identified in this study reduces the amount of ground experimental data necessary and eases data extrapolation to flight. 展开更多
关键词 气动加热 非平衡 高超音速 高焓激波风洞 高超声速飞行 重点实验室 理想 气体动力学
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