State-Owned Capital Participation in Private Enterprises:A Perspective of Debt Financing

This study takes debt financing as the entry point and explores the impact of state-owned capital participation in private enterprises from the perspectives of“unarticulated rules”and“articulated rules”.The study finds that state-owned capital participation significantly reduces the debt financing costs of private enterprises and expands the scale of their debt financing.This conclusion remains valid after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests.Further analysis of the mechanism reveals that state-owned capital participation improves the debt financing of private enterprises through multiple channels:Enhancing their social reputation,mitigating the“statistical bias”they face,optimizing their information quality,and reducing the“shareholder-creditor”agency problems.This paper conceptualizes these benefits as the“complementary advantages of heterogeneous shareholders”.This not only constructs a theoretical framework for“reverse mixed-ownership reform”but also better narrates the Chinese story of“mixed-ownership reform”by adopting a more universally applicable theory of equity structure.Additionally,the paper supplements existing research on the macro-and meso-level relationship between the government and the market by exploring the government’s positive role at the micro-level.

The supervision of the pension funds entering the capital market in china

The pension funds entering the capital market is the trend of the times, how to ensure the security of pension funds after entering the market, it is not only related to the interest of the individual but also affect the society＇s harmonious development. This article begins with the concept of pension funds into the market, the urgency and necessity of the pension funds into the market in our country and the actual situation of the pension regulators at present. According to analysis the problems existing in the pension market regulation, then putting forward countermeasures and measures, paving the way for pension funds entering the market in our country.

Impact of State-Owned Capital Participation on ESG Performance of Private Enterprises

As global investors and stakeholders increasingly prioritize environmental,social,and governance(ESG)performance,corporate social responsibility and sustainability have become crucial factors in determining corporate success.In the context of China’s robust economy,the involvement of state-owned capital exerts a profound impact on the ESG performance of private enterprises.This paper,starting from the perspective of ESG,analyzes how state-owned capital participation influences the ESG performance of private enterprises.Additionally,it proposes recommendations for the involvement of state-owned enterprises in private enterprises,aiming to foster the sustainable development of private enterprises and enhance their social responsibility.

Female directors in the boardroom and intellectual capital performance:Does the“critical mass”matter?

This research aims to investigate the influence of female directors on Intellectual Capital Performance(ICP)using a sample of manufacturing-listed companies in China.Our study investigates the link between having two or more female directors and the Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient(MVAIC)methodology,employing the critical mass theory from 2004–2017.We find that having a critical mass of female directors(three or more)shows a significant positive impact on MVAIC and its components,including human capital efficiency,structural capital efficiency,relational capital efficiency,and physical capital efficiency,with physical capital being the critical driver.Our study reveals that the critical mass participation of female directors substantially influences the IC efficiency of privately owned companies compared to state-owned companies.Moreover,the number of female directors also affects the IC performance of manufacturing companies in multiple regions.Our findings support the validity of group classification identified by Kanter and Critical Mass Theory.To the best of our knowledge,this is one of the few pieces of research that studies the role of female board directors in IC performance and Chinese manufacturing firms using MVAIC as an IC measure.

Research on Labor Reallocation Efficiency of State-owned Industries

This article,which is based on panel data of Chinese state-owned industrial enterprises over the period 2006-2011,analyzes Labor reallocation Efficiency of State-Owned Enterprises with Syrquin＇s analysis of the total Reallocation effect of Resources. The results show that：①Labor allocation efficiency keeps a high level all the time;②The contribution that labor Reallocation efficiency makes to the growth of labor productivity has been at a low rate. Therefore, our government had better deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and the evolvement of marketization

Mixed oligopoly,state-owned banks’shareholding reform and foreign capital penetration

This paper examines the impact of the policy on eliminating the ratio of foreign shareholding in banks in a mixed oligopoly model.Its analytic results show that state-owned banks should encourage privatisation along with an increasing proportion of the domestic share in multinational banks.Furthermore,we argue that the increase in domestic stockholding of multinational banks raises domestic private firms’profits but decreases their social welfare in the deposit market.The results of numerical simulation show that when the quantity of private banks is fixed,foreign banks tend to enlarge their stake and strengthen their controlling power.

Will the State-owned Capital Transfer Policy Enhance the Sustainability of the Urban Employee Basic Pension Insurance Fund in China?

To analyze the efect of the state-owned capital transfer policy on the sustainability of China's urban employee basic pension insurance fund(CUEBPIF),this study develops an actuarial model for pension insurance.The results reveal the following:(i)Without policy intervention,the CUEBPIF would face a deficit in 2027 and a cumulative shortfall of RMB207.44 trillion by 2050,and the proportion of fiscal subsidies for the CUEBPIF in the total fiscal expenditure would increase to 12.86 percent in 2050.(i)Based on a delayed retirement policy,the transfer of 10 percent of state-owned capital can delay the onset of the fund deficit by 6 years,and the accumulated shortfall in 2050 would fall to RMB39.42 trillion,and the proportion of fiscal subsidies would decrease by I1.77 percentage points.(ii)The state-owned capital transfer policy can improve the sustainability of the CUEBPIF and reduce the burden of enterprise social security contributions when the transfer ratio increases to 20 percent.

Abusive Supervision and Psychological Capital： A Mediated Moderation Model of Team Member Support and Supervisor-Student Exchange

Abstract Embedded in higher educational settings, this study examines the relationship between abusive supervision and psychological capital and the mechanism through which abusive supervision and team member support interact to influence psychological capital with supervisor-student exchange mediating the interaction with psychological capital. Data collected from 222 graduate students in six Chinese universities supports our mediated moderation model： abusive supervision negatively relates to psychological capital and supervisor-student exchange mediates the positive moderating effect of team member support on the relationship between abusive supervision and psychological capital. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Building State-owned Assets Supervision System and Conducting Mixed Ownership Reforms to Reinforce Each Other’s Collaboration

Improving the state-owned assets supervision system(SOASS)can effectively get over the defects of systems and mechanisms and further promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises(SOEs);and the deepening of the reform can advance the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital.By analyzing the relationship between the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises,we have found that collaborative promotion of the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital and promotion of the reform of mixed ownership can do good to ameliorating the corporate management mechanism,improving the market-oriented management mechanism of enterprises and completing the medium-and long-term incentive mechanisms,etc.to enhance business operation efficiency.Due to such prevailing problems as relative dispersion and vagueness of the policies relating to deepening the reform of SOEs,inconsistent progress of the reform of state-owned assets(SOAs)and SOEs,and corporate reform focusing on apprence,improving the SOASS and deepening collaborative development of the reform of mixed ownership of SOEs are hindered by some constraints.To construct and improve the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership collaboratively,we should make efforts to promote the reform in the following five aspects,namely,placing importance to policy coordination,boosting synchronism of the reform of SOAs and SOEs at different levels and in different areas to coordinate the nationwide reform of SOAs and SOEs,facilitating reform of the mechanism of enterprises of mixed ownership through mixed capital,and promoting the SOASS and stimulating classified monitoring and reform of mixed ownership based on classified reform of SOEs.

国资监管体制改革与国有企业投资效率

国资监管体制已由“管资产与管人管事相结合”的模式向以“管资本”为主的模式转变,这为国有企业的高质量发展提供了制度保障。本文以2009—2019年中国沪深A股上市国有企业为样本,实证检验国资监管体制改革对国有企业投资效率的影响。研究结果表明,国资监管体制改革显著提升了国有企业投资效率,代理成本降低与政府干预弱化在其中发挥了中介作用。进一步研究发现,政府治理水平在国资监管体制改革与国有企业投资效率之间具有正向调节作用。异质性分析发现,在非西部地区和金字塔层级低的国有企业中,国资监管体制改革对其投资效率的提升作用更显著。经济后果检验表明,国资监管体制改革通过提高国有企业投资效率提升了国有企业价值。研究结论为进一步深化国资国企改革提供了经验证据。

多主体外部监管合力可以助力企业提升全要素生产率吗?——基于多源监管大数据的视角

基于沪深A股上市公司2017—2022年数据,借助深度学习和大数据分析技术综合描述多主体外部监管大数据,验证外部监管合力对企业全要素生产率的驱动作用及具体驱动路径。研究发现,外部监管合力具有“信息效应”和“治理效应”,通过提高会计信息披露质量、降低双重代理成本、提升技术创新水平、优化资本配置效率,进而提升全要素生产率,助力企业打造新质生产力。进一步研究发现,由于企业成长性和外部制度环境不同,外部监管合力的监管驱动效应存在差异。研究丰富了多主体外部监管合力共促企业高质量发展的理论分析,为进一步推进企业加快形成新质生产力提供了政策参考依据。

国资监管体制改革与国企费用粘性——来自“两类公司”改革试点的证据

改组组建国有资本投资公司和国有资本运营公司(以下简称“两类公司”)是深化国资监管体制改革的重点任务。从成本费用管控视角,利用2008—2021年“两类公司”改革试点数据,探讨以设立“两类公司”为核心的国资监管体制改革对国有企业费用粘性的影响。研究发现,“两类公司”改革能够显著降低控股国有企业的费用粘性,其内在机制是“两类公司”改革通过强化经营预算管理和嵌入党组织治理实现控股国有企业费用粘性的降低。进一步分析表明,“两类公司”改革对费用粘性的抑制作用在由多家“两类公司”协同控股、控股链条较短、股权制衡度较高以及所属类型为中央企业时更显著;限制政府债务大规模扩张和加强产品市场竞争,均能有效提高“两类公司”改革对费用粘性的抑制作用。文章从政治观和经理人观视角揭示了国资监管体制改革降低国有企业费用粘性的内在机理,为完善“两类公司”改革、推动“有为政府”与“有效市场”有机结合、降低国有企业费用粘性提供了重要参考。

乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动逻辑及其治理思考——基于湘西浦市龙舟活动的田野考察

学术界对集体行动的动力与实现机制所形成的三种解释范式具有较强的说服力,但仍无法对社会结构急剧变迁之下乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动形成机制提供令人满意的回答。研究立足于乡村民俗体育复兴的集体行动,以集体行动的三个关键问题的解决为分析框架,对浦市龙舟活动复兴的全过程进行考察。研究发现,在缺乏外部强力支持的情况下,信任与认同为基础的社会资本、利益与互惠为纽带的权宜性承诺以及共享规范为依托的相互监督是影响乡村民俗体育复兴的关键变量,三者共同构筑实践中的集体行动逻辑。当人们拥有了对集体或文化的认同感,能够从个体层面认识到参与集体行动的重要性,且能从村落层面了解到大部分人遵守承诺并相互监督,可持续性的集体行动才能形成。这一经验事实显示,集体行动的形成并非一个线性过程,社会结构、利益追求、个体建构以及外部政治环境等多种因素共同发挥作用,兼顾多种因素及其相互间的作用变化是理解集体行动形成的复杂性和多样性的关键。

大数据技术赋能财政科技资金监管:一种创新工具

财政科技资金是科技创新的基础条件。近年来,伴随内外环境变化及社会经济转型,基于财政科技资金投入规模持续扩大、资金监管日趋复杂的现状,大数据技术成为赋能财政科技资金监管的创新工具。针对当前资金监管在监督主体、资金配置、监管模式等方面存在的问题,大数据技术在重塑理念价值、重构组织结构与监管模式、增强监管的动态化与精确性等方面的作用明显。置于现实场域,以大数据技术赋能财政科技资金监管,应采取包容多元价值、强化大数据思维方式,构建权责清晰、高效互动的组织体系,完善监管机制、实现信息化运行管理等措施。

金融监管视角下风险投资赋能企业创新路径研究

基于创新驱动的视角,利用2009—2022年中国沪深A股上市公司数据对风险投资影响企业技术创新机制进行检验,并对金融监管在影响机制中的调节效果进行分析。研究发现:风险投资介入对企业创新具有正向影响;风险投资介入通过优化人力资本、加强企业创新投入、缓解企业融资约束提高企业创新能力;风险投资介入对企业创新的正向作用在高新技术企业和国有企业中更为显著;金融监管能够增强风险投资对企业创新的促进作用,其正向调节效应在非高新技术企业和民营企业中更加明显。研究重点关注宏观监管环境优化产生的正向调节效应,对监管准则的细化分类具有启示意义。

资本市场开放与企业策略性创新行为——基于外部监督的分析

文章立足于“沪港通”的制度背景,选取2010—2022年沪深A股非金融上市公司为研究对象,研究资本市场开放与企业策略性创新行为的关系。实证研究发现:第一,资本市场开放能提高授权专利中发明专利的占比,显著改善企业专利结构,提高专利质量;第二,从外部监督的角度机制分析发现,资本市场开放会通过增加监管机构和媒体监督产生聚光灯效应,进而减少通过策略性创新的市值管理行为;第三,动机分析发现,在资本市场开放下,企业出于防范崩盘风险和向市场传递特质性信息的目的,会减少策略性创新行为,提高专利质量;第四,资本市场开放对非国有企业和信息不对称较高的企业策略性创新行为抑制作用更加明显。本研究对于充分利用资本市场开放助力实体经济发展,推动企业实质性创新具有借鉴意义。

地域投机文化如何影响地方银行信贷风险?——兼论宏观审慎管理与微观审慎监管的影响

投机文化作为一种非正式制度,会对地方银行信贷风险产生重要影响。研究发现:浓厚的投机文化氛围会导致地方银行面临严重的信息不对称,因而会加剧其信贷风险。一方面,投机文化可以通过促使地方银行过度进行风险承担和过度加速资本周转两条途径加剧信贷风险。另一方面,净利差收窄和同业竞争加剧带来的压力均会加剧投机文化的不利影响。加强微观审慎监管可以抑制投机文化的不利影响。宏观审慎管理方面,收紧贷款发放条件和提高流动性要求均有助于抑制投机文化的不利影响;单纯提高静态的资本要求则容易造成“逆向激励”的问题。

我国商业银行资本监管探析

有效的银行资本监管对银行业乃至整个经济都具有至关重要的作用。资本监管不仅是银行宏观审慎监管的核心,更能促使商业银行牢固稳健思想,从而控制整个银行业系统的风险。当前我国银行资本监管不断革新,对系统重要性银行、中小型银行都提出了挑战,并且反映出逆周期缓冲资本利用不足、金融风险监管缺乏前瞻性等问题,因而提出优化资本管理方式、加快金融创新、引导差异化发展策略、个别流动性标准、及时修正监管政策等政策建议。

探讨医疗卫生监督管理中的问题与对策

本文通过对医疗卫生监督管理中的问题分析,发现医疗卫生监督管理工作中存在人员队伍建设不足、监管运行机制不畅、监管资金投入不足、监管缺少信息化支持等问题,对于相关工作造成了一定的阻碍。并针对性提出,医疗卫生监督管理机构应加强队伍建设与资金投入,完善医疗卫生监督管理运行机制,持续推进信息化建设,以便更好地提升医疗卫生监督管理水平与效能,促进现有医疗卫生服务事业的发展与进步。

困境与出路:操纵证券市场行为的治理对策分析

操纵证券市场行为通过虚构市场供求力量以扭曲股票交易价和交易量,并通过交易价差非法获利,破坏了公平有序的资本市场秩序。近年来,操纵证券市场行为出现复杂化、技术化、主体团伙化、跨市场、跨境化等特点,存在一定的治理困境,如犯罪手法不断演进凸显法律滞后;场外配资难以管理;操纵证券市场案件发现难、侦查认定难;跨市场、跨区域操纵交易致监管难度增大。为了防控操纵证券市场行为的发生,可以考虑采取科技赋能监管,加大监管力度;完善相关法律法规体系;减少犯罪黑数,提高违法犯罪成本;严格管理场外配资与出借证券账户行为;提高操纵证券市场行为的侦查能力等措施。