The background error covariance plays an important role in modern data assimilation and analysis systems by determining the spatial spreading of information in the data. A novel method based on model output is propose...The background error covariance plays an important role in modern data assimilation and analysis systems by determining the spatial spreading of information in the data. A novel method based on model output is proposed to estimate background error covariance for use in Optimum Interpolation. At every model level, anisotropic correlation scales are obtained that give a more detailed description of the spatial correlation structure. Furthermore, the impact of the background field itself is included in the background error covariance. The methodology of the estimation is presented and the structure of the covariance is examined. The results of 20-year assimilation experiments are compared with observations from TOGA-TAO (The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere-Tropical Atmosphere Ocean) array and other analysis data.展开更多
在多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中,通过联合估计信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵(ICM)的方法来抑制同信道干扰.首先,利用最小二乘法和残差估计方法获取信道矩阵和ICM的初始估计值;然后,基于Cholesky分解方法对ICM的估计值进行改...在多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中,通过联合估计信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵(ICM)的方法来抑制同信道干扰.首先,利用最小二乘法和残差估计方法获取信道矩阵和ICM的初始估计值;然后,基于Cholesky分解方法对ICM的估计值进行改善,并利用改善后的ICM估计值对信道矩阵估计值进行更新.该方法充分利用了时域和频域中的所有可用信息,提高了信道估计精度,较好地抑制了同信道干扰.仿真结果表明:与其他可实现的非迭代方法相比,该方法所得的信道频率响应估计均方误差性能增益高于2 d B;信干噪比(SINR)越大,比特误码率性能的改善程度越好,并且随着天线数的增多,性能增益也增大.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Program for Developing Basic Sciences(G1999032801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40005007,40233033,and 40221503)
文摘The background error covariance plays an important role in modern data assimilation and analysis systems by determining the spatial spreading of information in the data. A novel method based on model output is proposed to estimate background error covariance for use in Optimum Interpolation. At every model level, anisotropic correlation scales are obtained that give a more detailed description of the spatial correlation structure. Furthermore, the impact of the background field itself is included in the background error covariance. The methodology of the estimation is presented and the structure of the covariance is examined. The results of 20-year assimilation experiments are compared with observations from TOGA-TAO (The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere-Tropical Atmosphere Ocean) array and other analysis data.
文摘在多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中,通过联合估计信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵(ICM)的方法来抑制同信道干扰.首先,利用最小二乘法和残差估计方法获取信道矩阵和ICM的初始估计值;然后,基于Cholesky分解方法对ICM的估计值进行改善,并利用改善后的ICM估计值对信道矩阵估计值进行更新.该方法充分利用了时域和频域中的所有可用信息,提高了信道估计精度,较好地抑制了同信道干扰.仿真结果表明:与其他可实现的非迭代方法相比,该方法所得的信道频率响应估计均方误差性能增益高于2 d B;信干噪比(SINR)越大,比特误码率性能的改善程度越好,并且随着天线数的增多,性能增益也增大.