This paper is concerned with a special steel-concrete composite beam in which the resisting system is a truss structure whose bottom chord is made of a steel plate supporting the precast floor system. This system work...This paper is concerned with a special steel-concrete composite beam in which the resisting system is a truss structure whose bottom chord is made of a steel plate supporting the precast floor system. This system works in two distinct phases with two different resisting mechanisms: during the construction phase, the truss structure bears the precast floor system and the resisting system is that of a simply supported steel truss;once the concrete has hardened, the truss structure becomes the reinforcing element of a steel-concrete composite beam, where it is also in a pre-stressed condition due to the loads carried before the hardening of concrete. Within this framework, the effects of the diagonal bars on the bending stiffness of this composite beam are investigated. First, a closed-form solution for the evaluation of the equivalent bending stiffness is derived. Subsequently, the influence of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of shear reinforcement is studied. Finally, results obtained from parametric and numerical analyses are discussed.展开更多
对冷弯薄壁型钢-压型钢板楼盖和冷弯薄壁型钢—石膏基自流平砂浆组合楼盖足尺模型进行了人行荷载和激励锤冲击下的振动试验以及1 k N集中荷载作用下的静载试验,研究楼面板形式以及钢丝网布置对组合楼盖自振频率、阻尼比以及跨中竖向挠...对冷弯薄壁型钢-压型钢板楼盖和冷弯薄壁型钢—石膏基自流平砂浆组合楼盖足尺模型进行了人行荷载和激励锤冲击下的振动试验以及1 k N集中荷载作用下的静载试验,研究楼面板形式以及钢丝网布置对组合楼盖自振频率、阻尼比以及跨中竖向挠度的影响。研究表明:在压型钢板上浇筑石膏基自流平砂浆会降低组合楼盖的自振频率、阻尼比以及跨中竖向挠度,而在石膏基自流平砂浆中加入钢丝网并不会显著增加楼盖的动力特性以及减小楼盖的竖向挠度。采用ABAQUS有限元软件对试验模型进行模态分析,并对验证后的有限元模型进行了变参数分析,研究表明:增大楼盖梁腹板高度、楼盖梁板厚以及楼盖面板厚度,加强楼盖端部约束会提高冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖的基频、减小楼盖跨中挠度。理论计算时,可将楼盖等效为具有均匀质量和刚度的简支梁模型用于预测冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖的基频;推荐使用加拿大木楼盖挠度计算公式用于预测冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖在1 k N集中荷载作用下的跨中挠度。展开更多
文摘This paper is concerned with a special steel-concrete composite beam in which the resisting system is a truss structure whose bottom chord is made of a steel plate supporting the precast floor system. This system works in two distinct phases with two different resisting mechanisms: during the construction phase, the truss structure bears the precast floor system and the resisting system is that of a simply supported steel truss;once the concrete has hardened, the truss structure becomes the reinforcing element of a steel-concrete composite beam, where it is also in a pre-stressed condition due to the loads carried before the hardening of concrete. Within this framework, the effects of the diagonal bars on the bending stiffness of this composite beam are investigated. First, a closed-form solution for the evaluation of the equivalent bending stiffness is derived. Subsequently, the influence of geometrical and mechanical characteristics of shear reinforcement is studied. Finally, results obtained from parametric and numerical analyses are discussed.
文摘对冷弯薄壁型钢-压型钢板楼盖和冷弯薄壁型钢—石膏基自流平砂浆组合楼盖足尺模型进行了人行荷载和激励锤冲击下的振动试验以及1 k N集中荷载作用下的静载试验,研究楼面板形式以及钢丝网布置对组合楼盖自振频率、阻尼比以及跨中竖向挠度的影响。研究表明:在压型钢板上浇筑石膏基自流平砂浆会降低组合楼盖的自振频率、阻尼比以及跨中竖向挠度,而在石膏基自流平砂浆中加入钢丝网并不会显著增加楼盖的动力特性以及减小楼盖的竖向挠度。采用ABAQUS有限元软件对试验模型进行模态分析,并对验证后的有限元模型进行了变参数分析,研究表明:增大楼盖梁腹板高度、楼盖梁板厚以及楼盖面板厚度,加强楼盖端部约束会提高冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖的基频、减小楼盖跨中挠度。理论计算时,可将楼盖等效为具有均匀质量和刚度的简支梁模型用于预测冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖的基频;推荐使用加拿大木楼盖挠度计算公式用于预测冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖在1 k N集中荷载作用下的跨中挠度。
