The paper was to find the bacteria to degrade aflatoxin B 1 （AFB 1） and realize the application of biological degradation on AFB 1. Using cumarin as the carbon source and energy on the first screening, then the ten ...The paper was to find the bacteria to degrade aflatoxin B 1 （AFB 1） and realize the application of biological degradation on AFB 1. Using cumarin as the carbon source and energy on the first screening, then the ten strains which were first screened out were taken to degrade AFB 1 100 pg kg^-1. Strain NMO-3 was screened out of ten strains, the degradation ratio of AFB 1 reached 85.7%, which was more prominent than the others （P 〈 0.01）. With the analysis of colony morphology, physiological and biochemistry experiments, and 16S rDNA gene sequence, the strain NMO-3 was finally identified as Stenotrophomonas sp. Using cumarin as the carbon source and energy could screen out the AFB 1 degradation strains. Acute toxicity tests show that the viable number of NMO-3 lower than 3.12 × 10^10 cfu mL-1 is safety. The crude enzyme was obtained by 65% ammonium sulfate fractionation, and it could degrade AFB1. It is the first report for the strain＇s detoxi- AFB1.展开更多
以正常和腐败的产品为材料研究引起真空包装肘花胀袋的微生物,将传统培养与分子生物学方法(16S r DNA序列分析和PCR-DGGE技术)相结合对分离纯化的微生物进行鉴定,并将分离到的细菌进行回接验证试验。结果表明,比较从正常和胀袋产品中分...以正常和腐败的产品为材料研究引起真空包装肘花胀袋的微生物,将传统培养与分子生物学方法(16S r DNA序列分析和PCR-DGGE技术)相结合对分离纯化的微生物进行鉴定,并将分离到的细菌进行回接验证试验。结果表明,比较从正常和胀袋产品中分离纯化到的14株和18株菌发现,胀袋组中含有对照组没有的细菌。16S r DNA的分析结果显示这些菌株主要是芽孢杆菌[枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)]以及寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia和Stenotrophomonas pavanii);而PCR-DGGE分析结果表明这些菌株主要是包括产气荚膜梭茵(Clostridium perfringens)在内的梭状芽孢杆菌(Clostridium sp.)和假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.),将分离到的细菌回接到样品中,产品即发生胀袋,可见,引起肘花胀袋的微生物是芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌。展开更多
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2005DKA21204-11)the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China (30571353)the National High Technology Research and Devel-opment Program of China (863 Program,2006AA10Z442)
文摘The paper was to find the bacteria to degrade aflatoxin B 1 （AFB 1） and realize the application of biological degradation on AFB 1. Using cumarin as the carbon source and energy on the first screening, then the ten strains which were first screened out were taken to degrade AFB 1 100 pg kg^-1. Strain NMO-3 was screened out of ten strains, the degradation ratio of AFB 1 reached 85.7%, which was more prominent than the others （P 〈 0.01）. With the analysis of colony morphology, physiological and biochemistry experiments, and 16S rDNA gene sequence, the strain NMO-3 was finally identified as Stenotrophomonas sp. Using cumarin as the carbon source and energy could screen out the AFB 1 degradation strains. Acute toxicity tests show that the viable number of NMO-3 lower than 3.12 × 10^10 cfu mL-1 is safety. The crude enzyme was obtained by 65% ammonium sulfate fractionation, and it could degrade AFB1. It is the first report for the strain＇s detoxi- AFB1.
