Research on the Dynamic Volatility Relationship between Chinese and U.S. Stock Markets Based on the DCC-GARCH Model under the Background of the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study utilizes the Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (DCC-GARCH) model to investigate the dynamic relationship between Chinese and U.S. stock markets amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, a univariate GARCH model is developed to derive residual sequences, which are then used to estimate the DCC model parameters. The research reveals a significant rise in the interconnection between the Chinese and U.S. stock markets during the pandemic. The S&P 500 index displayed higher sensitivity and greater volatility in response to the pandemic, whereas the CSI 300 index showed superior resilience and stability. Analysis and model estimation suggest that the market’s dependence on historical data has intensified and its sensitivity to recent shocks has heightened. Predictions from the model indicate increased market volatility during the pandemic. While the model is proficient in capturing market trends, there remains potential for enhancing the accuracy of specific volatility predictions. The study proposes recommendations for policymakers and investors, highlighting the importance of improved cooperation in international financial market regulation and investor education.

Application of multi-GRNN with a gating network in stock prices forecast

This paper proposes the generalized regression neural network(GRNN)model and multi-GRNN model with a gating network by selecting the data of Shanghai index,the stocks of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank(SPDB),Dongfeng Automobile and Baotou Steel.We analyze the two models using Matlab software to predict the opening price respectively.Through building a softmax excitation function,the multi-GRNN model with a gating network can obtain the best weights.Using the data of the four groups,the average of forecasting errors of 4 groups by GRNN neural model is 0.012 208,while the average of the multi-GRNN models's with a gating network is 0.002 659.Compared with the real data,it is found that the both results predicted by the two models have small mean square prediction errors.So the two models are suitable to be adopted to process a large quantity of data,furthermore the multi-GRNN model with a gating network is better than the GRNN model.

On Mixed Model for Improvement in Stock Price Forecasting

Stock market trading is an activity in which investors need fast and accurate information to make effective decisions.But the fact is that forecasting stock prices by using various models has been suffering from low accuracy,slow convergence,and complex parameters.This study aims to employ a mixed model to improve the accuracy of stock price prediction.We present how to use a random walk based on jump-diffusion,to obtain stock predictions with a good-fitting degree by adjusting different parameters.Aimed at getting better parameters and then using the time series model to predict the data,we employed the time series model to smooth the sequence utilizing logarithm and difference,which successfully resulted in drawing the auto-correlation figure and partial the auto-correlation figure.According to the comparative analysis,which focuses on checking the mean absolute error,including root mean square error and R square evaluation index,we have drawn a clear conclusion that our mixed model prediction effect is relatively good.In the context of Chinese stocks,the hybrid random walk model is very suitable for predicting stocks.It can“interpret”the randomness of stocks very well,and it also has an unparalleled prediction effect compared with other models.Based on the time series model’s application in this paper,the abovementioned series is more suitable for predicting trends.

Improving Stock Price Forecasting Using a Large Volume of News Headline Text

Previous research in the area of using deep learning algorithms to forecast stock prices was focused on news headlines,company reports,and a mix of daily stock fundamentals,but few studies achieved excellent results.This study uses a convolutional neural network(CNN)to predict stock prices by considering a great amount of data,consisting of financial news headlines.We call our model N-CNN to distinguish it from a CNN.The main concept is to narrow the diversity of specific stock prices as they are impacted by news headlines,then horizontally expand the news headline data to a higher level for increased reliability.This model solves the problem that the number of news stories produced by a single stock does not meet the standard of previous research.In addition,we then use the number of news headlines for every stock on the China stock exchange as input to predict the probability of the highest next day stock price fluctuations.In the second half of this paper,we compare a traditional Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)model for daily technical indicators with an LSTM model compensated by the N-CNN model.Experiments show that the final result obtained by the compensation formula can further reduce the root-mean-square error of LSTM.

Forecasting Method of Stock Market Volatility in Time Series Data Based on Mixed Model of ARIMA and XGBoost

Stock price forecasting is an important issue and interesting topic in financial markets.Because reasonable and accurate forecasts have the potential to generate high economic benefits,many researchers have been involved in the study of stock price forecasts.In this paper,the DWT-ARIMAGSXGB hybrid model is proposed.Firstly,the discrete wavelet transform is used to split the data set into approximation and error parts.Then the ARIMA(0,1,1),ARIMA(1,1,0),ARIMA(2,1,1)and ARIMA(3,1,0)models respectively process approximate partial data and the improved xgboost model(GSXGB)handles error partial data.Finally,the prediction results are combined using wavelet reconstruction.According to the experimental comparison of 10 stock data sets,it is found that the errors of DWT-ARIMA-GSXGB model are less than the four prediction models of ARIMA,XGBoost,GSXGB and DWT-ARIMA-XGBoost.The simulation results show that the DWT-ARIMA-GSXGB stock price prediction model has good approximation ability and generalization ability,and can fit the stock index opening price well.And the proposed model is considered to greatly improve the predictive performance of a single ARIMA model or a single XGBoost model in predicting stock prices.

Survey of feature selection and extraction techniques for stock market prediction

In stock market forecasting,the identification of critical features that affect the performance of machine learning(ML)models is crucial to achieve accurate stock price predictions.Several review papers in the literature have focused on various ML,statistical,and deep learning-based methods used in stock market forecasting.However,no survey study has explored feature selection and extraction techniques for stock market forecasting.This survey presents a detailed analysis of 32 research works that use a combination of feature study and ML approaches in various stock market applications.We conduct a systematic search for articles in the Scopus and Web of Science databases for the years 2011–2022.We review a variety of feature selection and feature extraction approaches that have been successfully applied in the stock market analyses presented in the articles.We also describe the combination of feature analysis techniques and ML methods and evaluate their performance.Moreover,we present other survey articles,stock market input and output data,and analyses based on various factors.We find that correlation criteria,random forest,principal component analysis,and autoencoder are the most widely used feature selection and extraction techniques with the best prediction accuracy for various stock market applications.

Forecasting Tesla’s Stock Price Using the ARIMA Model

The stock market is an important economic information center.The economic benefits generated by stock price prediction have attracted much attention.Although the stock market cannot be predicted accurately,the stock market’s prediction of the trend of stock prices helps in grasping the operation law of the stock market and the influence mechanism on the economy.The autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model is one of the most widely accepted and used time series forecasting models.Therefore,this paper first compares the return on investment(ROI)of Apple and Tesla,revealing that the ROI of Tesla is much greater than that of Apple,and subsequently focuses on ARIMA model’s prediction on the available time series data,thus concluding that the ARIMA model is better than the Naïve method in predicting the change in Tesla’s stock price trend.

Stock Price Forecasting: An Echo State Network Approach

Forecasting stock prices using deep learning models suffers from pro-blems such as low accuracy,slow convergence,and complex network structures.This study developed an echo state network(ESN)model to mitigate such pro-blems.We compared our ESN with a long short-term memory(LSTM)network by forecasting the stock data of Kweichow Moutai,a leading enterprise in China’s liquor industry.By analyzing data for 120,240,and 300 days,we generated fore-cast data for the next 40,80,and 100 days,respectively,using both ESN and LSTM.In terms of accuracy,ESN had the unique advantage of capturing non-linear data.Mean absolute error(MAE)was used to present the accuracy results.The MAEs of the data forecast by ESN were 0.024,0.024,and 0.025,which were,respectively,0.065,0.007,and 0.009 less than those of LSTM.In terms of con-vergence,ESN has a reservoir state-space structure,which makes it perform faster than other models.Root-mean-square error(RMSE)was used to present the con-vergence time.In our experiment,the RMSEs of ESN were 0.22,0.27,and 0.26,which were,respectively,0.08,0.01,and 0.12 less than those of LSTM.In terms of network structure,ESN consists only of input,reservoir,and output spaces,making it a much simpler model than the others.The proposed ESN was found to be an effective model that,compared to others,converges faster,forecasts more accurately,and builds time-series analyses more easily.

Stock Price Forecasting with Artificial Neural Networks Long Short-Term Memory: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review

This study maps the academic literature on Stock Price Forecasting with Long-Term Memory Artificial Neural Networks—RNA LSTM. The objective is to know if it is suitable for time series studies, especially for stock price projection. Through bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review, it is observed that 333 authors wrote on the topic between 2018 and March 2022, and the journals Expert Systems with Applications, IEEE Access, Big Data Journal and Neural Computing and Applications, published the most relevant articles. Of the 99 articles published in this period, 43 are associated with Chinese institutions, the most cited being that of Kim and Won, who studies the volatility of returns and the market capitalization of South Korean stocks. The basis of 65% of the studies is the comparison between the RNN LSTM and other artificial neural networks. The daily closing price of shares is the most analyzed type of data, and the American (21%) and Chinese (20%) stock exchanges are the most studied. 57% of the studies include improvements to existing neural network models and 42% new projection models.

Effect of Distributional Assumption on GARCH Model into Shenzhen Stock Market： a Forecasting Evaluation

This paper examines the forecasting performance of different kinds of GARCH model （GRACH, EGARCH, TARCH and APARCH） under the Normal, Student-t and Generalized error distributional assumption. We compare the effect of different distributional assumption on the GARCH models. The data we analyze are the daily stocks indexes for Shenzhen Stock Exchange （SSE） in China from April 3^rd, 1991 to April 14^th, 2005. We find that improvements of the overall estimation are achieved when asymmetric GARCH models are used with student-t distribution and generalized error distribution. Moreover, it is found that TARCH and GARCH models give better forecasting performance than EGARCH and APARCH models. In forecasting performance, the model under normal distribution gives more accurate forecasting performance than non-normal densities and generalized error distributions clearly outperform the student-t densities in case of SSE.

A recruitment forecasting model for the Pacific stock of the Japanese sardine (<i>Sardinops melanostictus</i>) that does not assume density-dependent effects

This study developed a recruitment forecasting model based on a new concept of the stock recruitment relationship. No density-dependent effect in the relationship was assumed in the model, which showed that fluctuations in recruitment and spawning stock biomass of Japanese sardine in the northwestern Pacific can be explained mainly by environmental factors and the effects of fishing. The February Arctic Oscillation (AO) and sea surface temperature over the southern area of the Kuroshio Extension (30 - 35°N and 145 - 180°E;KEST) were used as the environmental factors. The recruitment forecasting model is proposed: The values for recruitment (), spawning stock biomass, (), in year t, forecast by this model accurately reproduced those estimated by tuning virtual population analysis (VPA), and the pattern of variability in the stock recruitment relationship was also reproduced well. In conclusion, a density-dependent effect does not necessarily have to be included to explain the large variations in recruitment and the spawning stock biomass of the Japanese sardine.

直面挑战:审计师数字化专长是否有助于提高审计质量?

借鉴审计师行业专长的度量方法,将数字化客户占比较高的审计师定义为数字化专长审计师,并检验在数字化变革过程中,积极参与数字化审计并取得数字化审计经验的审计师是否能够取得更好的审计结果。结果发现数字化审计专长审计师在数字化市场领域能够带来更优的审计质量,并且他们的特殊技能带来的积极作用能够被资本市场的投资者和分析师识别和认可(股价同步性更低且分析师预测更精准)。该结论为在数字化变革中,审计师如何能动应对大样本档案提供了证据,并为实务中事务所发展数字化审计提供了一些启示。

融合三支聚类与分解集成学习的股票价格预测模型

准确的趋势判断与实时价格预测是获得理想投资收益的有效途径。现实的金融市场受客观经济环境变化,投资者预期回报以及其他潜在因素影响,使得传统预测方法面临较多的挑战和压力。如何在不确定的环境中发现一种可靠的预测工具,提高预测的准确性,将是值得深入探讨的科学问题。为了获得准确的预测,帮助投资者赢得最大利润,本文引入分解集成思想和三支决策理论,提出了一种基于三支聚类和分解集成的复合预测方法。首先,使用互补集成经验模态分解方法将原始时间序列分解成若干个相对平稳的子序列,实现降低原始时间序列复杂性的同时挖掘了隐藏的信息。其次,为了针对性地处理不同属性的子序列,构建了基于贝叶斯风险决策的概率粗糙集进行三支聚类。接着,为了避免输入信息的欠缺或者冗余信息的干扰,采用基于相空间重构的特征选择方法确定不同神经网络的输入结构。最后,将提出的方法应用于美股ANY价格预测和国际、国内的重要股票指数以及其成分股预测验证其有效性和实用性。同时为把粒计算思想方法与分解集成融合,构建复杂动态数据预测决策模型与方法进行了有益的尝试和探讨。此外,研究结果将为投资者的实际投资决策提供科学的支持与参考。

融合图卷积和卷积自注意力的股票预测方法

随着我国股票市场的不断发展,一只股票的走势往往受其企业上下游产业发展的影响。针对主流股票预测模型忽略了股票间关联关系的不足,提出了融合图卷积和多头卷积自注意力的股票趋势预测模型。首先使用互相关系数计算多只关联股票的关系矩阵,再使用图卷积神经网络结合关系矩阵对关联股票进行特征提取,其次使用多头卷积自注意力提取时间特征,最后使用分类损失函数多项式展开框架对损失函数进行优化,并进行趋势预测。实验结果表明,所提模型在准确率、查全率、召回率以及F1分数上均优于门控循环单元、时间卷积网络等模型。

1998–2020年全国种蛋鸡场统计数据集

种蛋鸡场历史统计数据对未来市场调控和促进蛋鸡行业的高质量发展具有重要意义。本数据集利用《中国畜牧兽医年鉴(中国畜牧业年鉴)》,整理收集1998–2020年种蛋鸡场统计数据,借助工具软件Excel对录入数据进行整理、汇总、复核等操作,遵循完整性、一致性等基本原则,对数据进行加工处理和质量检验,并使用SPSS软件对数据进行多元线性回归分析,填补缺失数据,构建了1998–2020年全国种蛋鸡场统计数据集。数据集包含3个数据文件,涉及全国和31个省(自治区、直辖市)的种蛋鸡场、祖代及以上蛋鸡场和父母代蛋鸡场的数量、年末存栏量、出栏量统计数据,共计61条数据信息。本数据集可为种蛋鸡场区域分布、蛋鸡行业形势预测和制定生产规划和产业布局等研究提供数据支撑。

基于ABC-LSTM-GRU的时间序列分解与预测模型

针对金融时间序列数据的高噪声、时间依赖性等问题,提出了一种人工蜂群算法-长短期记忆-门控单元(ABC-LSTM-GRU)混合模型。该模型综合利用长短期记忆网络(LSTM)和门控循环单元(GRU)循环神经网络,更全面地捕捉时间序列中的长期和短期关系。在特征处理阶段,通过相关性分析对特征进行筛选,同时采用奇异谱分析(SSA)对数据进行分解,得到高频、中频和低频三个部分。在模型的超参数优化中,采用了改进后的人工蜂群算法(ABC),以提高模型的性能。为验证ABC-LSTM-GRU混合模型的有效性,选择NIFTY-50股票指数进行实证分析。实验结果对比显示,ABC-LSTM-GRU混合模型在时间序列预测方面的表现更佳,相较于LSTM与GRU模型,其在均方根误差(RMSE)指标上分别降低了28.3%与21.5%,显示出更为准确的预测性能。

基于VMD-CSSA-LSTM组合模型的股票价格预测

针对股票价格非平稳、非线性和高复杂等特性引发的预测难度大的问题,建立一种基于变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD)-Circle混沌映射的麻雀搜索算法(Circle Sparrow Search Algorithm,CSSA)-长短期记忆(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)神经网络的组合模型——VMD-CSSA-LSTM.首先,利用VMD将原始股票收盘价数据分解为若干本征模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量.然后,采用Circle混沌映射的SSA算法对LSTM神经网络的隐含层神经元、迭代次数、学习率进行优化,将最优参数拟合至LSTM网络中.最后,对每个IMF分量建模预测,将各分量预测结果叠加得到最终结果.实验结果表明,与其他模型相比,本文模型在多支股票数据集上的均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)及平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)均达到最小,预测股票收盘价格误差在0附近波动,稳定性更优、拟合更佳、精确度更高.

基于改进Transformer和超图模型的股票趋势预测方法研究

股票预测是一项令人痴迷又极具挑战的任务。近年来,融合关系信息的股票时序预测方法取得一些进展,但仍存在如下问题:首先,基于图神经网络的方法仅考虑股票之间简单的成对关系,而未考虑股票间的高阶协同关系。其次,现有方法采用预定义图的方式直接给出股票间的静态关系,无法建模股票间潜在的动态变化关系。为了解决上述问题,提出一种端到端的动态超图卷积神经网络股票趋势预测框架。该框架基于改进的Transformer提取股票的时序信息,通过静态超图和动态超图将股票间的协同关系信息引入到时序建模中。在中国A股和美股市场数据集上的实验结果表明,与当前先进模型相比,本文模型的预测性能具有显著优势。

A Hybrid Channel Stock Model for Stock Price Forecasting with Multifaceted Feature Fusion

Stock market is volatile and predicting stock prices is a challenging task.Stock prices are influenced by multiple factors,and prediction using only numerical or image features is ineffective.To solve this problem,we propose a Hybrid Channel Stock model that incorporates multiple features of basic stock data,K-line charts and technical indicator factors for predicting the closing price of a stock on day n+1.The model combines multiple aspects of data and uses a multi-channel structure including improved CNN-TW,bidirectional LSTM and Transformer network.First,we construct the multi-channel branches of the multi-faceted feature fusion input network model;second,in this paper,we will use the concatenate method to stitch the output of each branch as the input of the rest of the network;the last layer in the network is the fully connected layer,which combines the linear activation function regression to output the predicted prices.Finally,we conducted extensive experiments on the Dow 30,SSH 50 and CSI100 indices.The experimental results show that the Hybrid Channel Stock method has the best performance with the smallest MSE,RMSE,MAE and MAPE compared with existing models.in addition,the experiments on different trading days validate the stability and effectiveness of the model,providing an important reference for investors to make stock investment decisions.

基于GRU模型的股票价格预测

利用GRU模型对输入时间序列的高效处理能力,提出了一种基于GRU模型的股票价格预测方法,在输入序列中引入价格、成交量、平滑异同移动平均指数三种股票技术参数,明显提高了GRU模型股价预测的准确度。