Objective:To characterize the effects of Qingwei San(QWS)on diabetic oral ulcer(OU)mice with stomach heat pattern through metabolomic analysis.Methods:A stomach heat pattern mouse model was established by treating C57...Objective:To characterize the effects of Qingwei San(QWS)on diabetic oral ulcer(OU)mice with stomach heat pattern through metabolomic analysis.Methods:A stomach heat pattern mouse model was established by treating C57BLKS/J Leprdb/db(db/db)mice with dried Zingiber officinale Rosc.rhizome(Z.officinale,Gan Jiang)decoction by gavage.All model mice had blood glucose levels of≥11.1 m M.Subsequently,OU was induced by Na OH cauterization.After 1 week of administration of QWS,non-targeted metabolomic analysis of serum was conducted using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS).Results:The non-targeted metabolomics results indicated that tryptophan metabolism,2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism,serotonergic synapses,amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,and amino acid biosynthesis were involved in the therapeutic effects of QWS,with tryptophan metabolism playing a predominant role.Conclusion:QWS treatment can significantly improve the pathological status of diabetic OU mice with stomach heat pattern.QWS may regulate the release of inflammatory factors through the tryptophan metabolism pathway.展开更多
【目的】评价加味普济消毒颗粒(由金银花、连翘、蒲公英、紫花地丁、荆芥、牛蒡子、皂角刺、赤芍、牡丹皮、芦根等组成)内服联合消肿散结膏(由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、皂角刺等组成)外敷治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎(acute tonsillitis in children,...【目的】评价加味普济消毒颗粒(由金银花、连翘、蒲公英、紫花地丁、荆芥、牛蒡子、皂角刺、赤芍、牡丹皮、芦根等组成)内服联合消肿散结膏(由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、皂角刺等组成)外敷治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎(acute tonsillitis in children,ATC)的临床疗效及对免疫功能与相关炎症指标的影响。【方法】将116例ATC肺胃郁热证患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各58例。对照组给予头孢克肟分散片治疗,观察组给予加味普济消毒颗粒内服联合消肿散结膏外敷治疗,疗程为14 d并随访6个月。观察2组患儿治疗前后中医证候积分、外周血中白细胞计数(WBC)、T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平及血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的变化情况,比较2组患儿的临床疗效和各项临床症状消失时间,同时监测2组患儿的不良反应发生情况和扁桃体炎复发情况。【结果】(1)研究期间,对照组有8例患儿脱落,观察组无脱落病例,最终对照组50例、观察组58例患儿完成全部疗程的治疗。(2)治疗14 d后,观察组的总有效率为98.28%(57/58),对照组为90.00%(45/50);组间比较(秩和检验),观察组的临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,观察组患儿的咽痛消失时间、脓点消失时间、退热时间及扁桃体恢复正常时间均较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05)。(4)治疗后,2组患儿的主症积分、次症积分和中医证候总积分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)治疗后,2组患儿的T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平均较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),CD8^(+)水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组对T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平的升高幅度及对CD8^(+)水平的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(6)治疗后,2组患儿的WBC、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6及CRP水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(7)治疗期间,2组患儿均未出现皮肤过敏及恶心、呕吐等胃肠道不良反应情况,具有较高的安全性。(8)随访6个月,观察组患儿的扁桃体炎复发率为5.17%(3/58),明显低于对照组的24.00%(12/50),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.330,P<0.05)。【结论】加味普济消毒颗粒内服联合消肿散结膏外敷治疗ATC肺胃郁热证患儿疗效显著,可明显缩短病程,改善临床症状,有效降低扁桃体炎复发率,其机制可能与增强机体免疫功能、抑制炎症反应有关。展开更多
目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模...目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模)、针-药对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针)、药-模对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+石膏倒模),每组50例,均每周治疗1次,持续治疗4周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后皮疹情况及生活质量[皮肤病生活质量指数量表(dermatology quality of life index,DLQI)],统计不良反应发生情况与复发率。结果:治疗4周后,针-药-模治疗组临床有效率高于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。3组患者皮疹情况评分、DLQI评分与治疗前比较均降低,且针-药-模治疗组低于针-药对照组及药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗期间,3组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义;结束治疗后2个月,针-药-模治疗组复发率低于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:与“药-模”及“针-药”治疗相比,“针-药-模”相结合的综合治疗方法在粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的治疗中临床疗效更为显著,有效改善患者皮疹情况,提高生活质量,减少复发,安全性可靠。展开更多
基金funded by the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao,China(007/2020/ALC)Major Basic and Applied Basic Research Projects of Guangdong Province of China(2019B030302005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81973535 and 81773960)。
文摘Objective:To characterize the effects of Qingwei San(QWS)on diabetic oral ulcer(OU)mice with stomach heat pattern through metabolomic analysis.Methods:A stomach heat pattern mouse model was established by treating C57BLKS/J Leprdb/db(db/db)mice with dried Zingiber officinale Rosc.rhizome(Z.officinale,Gan Jiang)decoction by gavage.All model mice had blood glucose levels of≥11.1 m M.Subsequently,OU was induced by Na OH cauterization.After 1 week of administration of QWS,non-targeted metabolomic analysis of serum was conducted using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS).Results:The non-targeted metabolomics results indicated that tryptophan metabolism,2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism,serotonergic synapses,amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,and amino acid biosynthesis were involved in the therapeutic effects of QWS,with tryptophan metabolism playing a predominant role.Conclusion:QWS treatment can significantly improve the pathological status of diabetic OU mice with stomach heat pattern.QWS may regulate the release of inflammatory factors through the tryptophan metabolism pathway.
文摘目的:探究“针-药-模”结合治疗粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的临床效果。方法:收集2020年10月—2022年9月上海市嘉定区中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的粉刺病肺胃热蕴证患者150例,根据随机数字表法将其分为针-药-模治疗组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针+石膏倒模)、针-药对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+毫火针)、药-模对照组(桑枇消痤颗粒+石膏倒模),每组50例,均每周治疗1次,持续治疗4周。观察3组患者的临床疗效,比较3组治疗前后皮疹情况及生活质量[皮肤病生活质量指数量表(dermatology quality of life index,DLQI)],统计不良反应发生情况与复发率。结果:治疗4周后,针-药-模治疗组临床有效率高于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。3组患者皮疹情况评分、DLQI评分与治疗前比较均降低,且针-药-模治疗组低于针-药对照组及药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗期间,3组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义;结束治疗后2个月,针-药-模治疗组复发率低于针-药对照组、药-模对照组,差异有统计学意义;针-药对照组与药-模对照组比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:与“药-模”及“针-药”治疗相比,“针-药-模”相结合的综合治疗方法在粉刺病肺胃热蕴证的治疗中临床疗效更为显著,有效改善患者皮疹情况,提高生活质量,减少复发,安全性可靠。