Effects of Ca^(2+) channel blockers on store-operated Ca^(2+) channel currents of Kupffer cells after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

AIM： To study the effects of hepatic ischemia/ reperfusion （I/R） injury on store-operated calcium channel （SOC） currents （Isoc） in freshly isolated rat Kupffer cells, and the effects of Ca^2＋ channel blockers, 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate （2-APB）, SK＆F96365, econazole and miconazole, on Isoc in isolated rat Kupffer cells after hepatic I/R injury.METHODS： The model of rat hepatic I/R injury was established. Whole-cell patch-clamp techniques were performed to investigate the effects of 2-APB, SK＆F96365, econazole and miconazole on Isoc in isolated rat Kupffer cells after hepatic I/R injury.RESULTS： I/R injury significantly increased Isoc from -80.4±25.2pA to -159.5±34.5pA （^bp 〈 0.01, n = 30）. 2-APB （20, 40, 60, 80, 100 pmol/L）, SK＆F96365 （5, 10, 20, 40, 50 pmol/L）, econazole （0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 μmol/L） and miconazole （0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 μmol/L） inhibited Isoc in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 37.41 μmol/L （n = 8）, 5.89 μmol/L （n = 11）, 0.21 μmol/L （n = 13）, and 0.28 μmol/L （n = 10）. The peak value of Isoc in the I-V relationship was decreased by the blockers in different concentrations, but the reverse potential of Isoc was not transformed. CONCLUSION： SOC is the main channel for the influx of Ca^2＋ during hepatic I/R injuries. Calcium channel blockers, 2-APB, SK＆F96365, econazole and miconazole,have obviously protective effects on I/R injury, probably by inhibiting Isoc in Kupffer cells and preventing the activation of Kupffer cells.

Effects of 2-APB on Store-operated Ca^(2+) Channel Currents of Hepatocytes after Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats

The effects of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries on hepatocellular viability and store-operated calcium current (Isoc) in isolated rat hepatocytes and the effects of 2-APB on store-operated calcium current (Isoc) in isolated rat hepatocytes after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injuries were studied. Hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury model was established and whole cell patch-clamp techniques were used to investigate the effects of 2-APB on Isoc. The results showed that ischemia/reperfusion injuries could significantly reduce hepatocellular viability and further increase Isoc in hepatocytes and 2-APB (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 μmol/L) produced a concentration-dependent decrease of Isoc with IC 50 value of 64.63±10.56 μmol/L (n=8). It was concluded that ischemia/reperfusion injuries could reduce hepatocellular viability, probably through increased Isoc in hepatocytes and 2-APB had a protective effect on ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury, probably though inhibiting Isoc.

Polydatin attenuated food allergy via store-operated calcium channels in mast cell

AIM: To investigate the effect of polydatin (PD), a resveratrol glucoside, on mast cell degranulation and antiallergic activity. METHODS: After the rats were orally sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA) for 48 d and underwent PD treatment for 4 d, all the rats were stimulated by 100 mg/mL OVA for24 h and then sacrificed for the following experiments. The small intestines from all the groups were prepared for morphology examination by hematoxylin and eosin staining. We also used a smooth muscle organ bath to evaluate the motility of the small intestines. The OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) production and interleu-kin-4 (IL-4) levels in serum or supernatant of intestinal mucosa homogenates were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Using toluidine blue stain, the activation and degranulation of isolated rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) were analyzed. Release of histamine from RPMCs was measured by ELISA, and regulation of PD on intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization was investigated by probing intracellular Ca 2+ with fluo-4 fluo-rescent dye, with the signal recorded and analyzed. RESULTS: We found that intragastric treatment with PD significantly reduced loss of mucosal barrier integrity in the small intestine. However, OVA-sensitization caused significant hyperactivity in the small intestine of allergic rats, which was attenuated by PD administration by 42% (1.26 ± 0.13 g vs OVA 2.18 ± 0.21 g, P < 0.01). PD therapy also inhibited IgE production (3.95 ± 0.53 ng/mL vs OVA 4.53 ± 0.52 ng/mL, P < 0.05) by suppressing the secretion of Th2-type cytokine, IL-4, by 34% (38.58 ± 4.41 pg/mLvs OVA 58.15 ± 6.24 pg/mL, P < 0.01). The ratio of degranulated mast cells, as indicated by vehicles (at least five) around the cells, dramatically increased in the OVA group by 5.5 fold (63.50% ± 15.51% vs phosphate-buffered saline 11.15% ± 8.26%, P < 0.001) and fell by 65% after PD treatment (21.95% ± 4.37% vs OVA 63.50% ± 15.51%, P < 0.001). PD mediated attenuation of mast cell degranulation was further confirmed by decreased histamine levels in both serum (5.98 ± 0.17 vs OVA 6.67 ± 0.12, P < 0.05) and intestinal mucosa homogenates (5.83 ± 0.91 vs OVA 7.35 ± 0.97, P < 0.05). Furthermore, we demonstrated that administration with PD significantly decreased mast cell degranulation due to reduced Ca 2+ influx through store-operated calcium channels (SOCs) (2.35 ± 0.39vs OVA 3.51 ± 0.38,P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Taken together, our data indicate that PD stabilizes mast cells by suppressing intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization, mainly through inhibiting Ca 2+ entry via SOCs, thus exerting a protective role against OVA-sensitized food allergy.

Effects and mechanisms of store-operated calcium channel blockade on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM:To further investigate the important role of store-operated calcium channels (SOCs) in rat hepatocytes and to explore the effects of SOC blockers on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI).METHODS:Using freshly isolated hepatocytes from a rat model of HIRI (and controls),we measured cyto-solic free Ca 2+ concentration (by calcium imaging),net Ca 2+ fluxes (by a non-invasive micro-test technique),the SOC current (I SOC ;by whole-cell patch-clamp record-ing),and taurocholate secretion [by high-performance liquid chromatography and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays].RESULTS:Ca 2+ oscillations and net Ca 2+ fluxes medi-ated by Ca 2+ entry via SOCs were observed in rat he-patocytes.I SOC was significantly higher in HIRI groups than in controls (57.0 ± 7.5 pA vs 31.6 ± 2.7 pA,P <0.05) and was inhibited by La 3+.Taurocholate secretion by hepatocytes into culture supernatant was distinctly lower in HIRI hepatocytes than in controls,an effect reversed by SOC blockers.CONCLUSION:SOCs are pivotal in HIRI.SOC blockers protected against HIRI and assisted the recovery of se-cretory function in hepatocytes.Thus,they are likely to become a novel class of effective drugs for prevention or therapy of HIRI patients in the future.

Effect of gingerol on colonic motility via inhibition of calcium channel currents in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of gingerol on colonic motility and the action of L-type calcium channel currents in this process.METHODS: The distal colon was cut along the mesenteric border and cleaned with Ca^(2+)-free physiological saline solution. Muscle strips were removed and placed in Ca^(2+)-free physiological saline solution, which was oxygenated continuously. Longitudinal smooth muscle samples were prepared by cutting along the muscle strips and were then placed in a chamber. Mechanical contractile activities of isolated colonic segments in rats were recorded by a 4-channel physiograph. Colon smooth muscle cells were dissociated by enzymatic digestion. L-type calcium currents were recorded using the conventional whole-cell patch-clamp technique.RESULTS: Gingerol inhibited the spontaneous contraction of colonic longitudinal smooth muscle in a dose-dependent manner with inhibition percentages of 13.3% ± 4.1%, 43.4% ± 3.9%, 78.2% ± 3.6% and 80.5% ± 4.5% at 25 μmol/L, 50 μmol/L, 75 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L, respectively(P < 0.01). Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, diminished the inhibition of colonic motility by gingerol. Gingerol inhibited L-type calcium channel currents in colonic longitudinal myocytes of rats. At a 75 μmol/L concentration of gingerol, the percentage of gingerolinduced inhibition was diminished by nifedipine from 77.1% ± 4.2% to 42.6% ± 3.6%(P < 0.01). Gingerol suppressed IBa in a dose-dependent manner, and the inhibition rates were 22.7% ± 2.38%, 35.77% ± 3.14%, 49.78% ± 3.48% and 53.78% ± 4.16% of control at 0 m V, respectively, at concentrations of 25 μmol/L, 50 μmol/L, 75 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L(P < 0.01). The steady-state activation curve was shifted to the right by treatment with gingerol. The value of half activation was-14.23 ± 1.12 m V in the control group and-10.56 ± 1.04 m V in the 75 μmol/L group(P < 0.05) with slope factors, Ks, of 7.16 ± 0.84 and 7.02 ± 0.93(P < 0.05) in the control and 75 μmol/L groups, respectively. However, the steady-state inactivation curve was not changed, with a half-inactivation voltage, 0.5 V, of-27.43 ± 1.26 m V in the control group and-26.56 ± 1.53 m V in the 75 μmol/L gingerol group(P > 0.05), and a slope factor, K, of 13.24 ± 1.62 in the control group and 13.45 ± 1.68(P > 0.05) in the 75 μmol/L gingerol group.CONCLUSION: Gingerol inhibits colonic motility by preventing Ca^(2+) influx through L-type calcium channels.

The Effect of Levobunolol Hydrochloride on the Calcium andPotassium Channels in Isolated Ventricular Myocytes of Guinea Pig

The effects of levobunolol hydrochlorid (Bun) on the type L calciumchannel currents (Ica) and delayed rectifier potassium channel currents (Ik) in isolated ventricular myocytes of guinea pig were studied by using patch clamp wholecell recording techniques. The results were showed that: 1) Bun caused a dosedependent decrease in Ica and a dose-dependent increase in Ik of the ventricular myocytes.The threshold concentrations of Bun for Ica and Ik were 10-8 mol/L and10-7 mol/L respectively. The maximum effective concentration of Bun for both Ica and Ik was 3 × 10-5 mol/L, and half-maximal concentration was 3 × 10-6 mol/L;2 ) Ik was blocked by 2× 10-6mol/L tetraethylammonium (TEA). A concentration of 3 × 10-6 mol/L Bun showed a decreasing effect on the Ica as revealed by the current-voltage relationship curve, i. e., Bun caused an elevation of the curve; 3)When Ica was blocked by 2 × 10-6 mol/L Isoptin (Verapamil), at a concentrationof 3 × 106- mol/L Bun showed an increasing effect on Ik and the effect could be blocked by TEA. The above-mentioned results indicated that Bun had an inhibito-ry effect on Ica and a fascilitatory effect on Ik The results suggested that themolecular mechanisms of antihypertensive, heart rate slowing and β-receptorblocking effects of Bun might be due to decrease of Ica and increase of Ik.

Effect of Sodium Salicylate on Calcium Currents and Exocytosis in Cochlear Inner Hair Cells:Implications for Tinnitus Generation

Sodium salicylate is an anti-inflammatory medication with a side-effect of tinnitus.Here,we used mouse cochlear cultures to explore the effects of salicylate treatment on cochlear inner hair cells(IHCs).We found that IHCs showed significant damage after exposure to a high concentration of salicylate.Whole-cell patch clamp recordings showed that 1–5 mmol/L salicylate did not affect the exocytosis of IHCs,indicating that IHCs are not involved in tinnitus generation by enhancing their neuronal input.Instead,salicylate induced a larger peak amplitude,a more negative half-activation voltage,and a steeper slope factor of Ca^(2+)current.Using noise analysis of Ca^(2+)tail currents and qRT-PCR,we further found that salicylate increased the number of Ca^(2+)channels along with CaV1.3 expression.All these changes could act synergistically to enhance the Ca^(2+)influx into IHCs.Inhibition of intracellular Ca^(2+)overload significantly attenuated IHC death after 10 mmol/L salicylate treatment.These results implicate a cellular mechanism for tinnitus generation in the peripheral auditory system.

Connexin 43 co-locolizes and regulates the L type calcium channel current in atrial myocytes

Background Atrial fibrillation （AF） is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia without effective treatment. AF is associated with atrial conduction disturbances caused by electrical and / or structural remodeling. But the role of connexin （Cx） 43 in the regulation of L type calcium channel （LCC） remains unclear. We hypothesized that Cx 43 might co-localize and regulate the L type calcium channel current （ICa, D. Methods Real-time PCR and whole-cell patch clamp were used to detect the expression of LCC lc subunit and the cur rent density of Ica, L, before and after Cx 43 knocking down respectively. The co-localization of Cx 43 with LCC was investigated by co-immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy. Results Knocking down of Cx43 significantly inhibited the current density of ICa, L through decreasing the gene expression of LCC alc in cul tured atrium-derived myocytes （HL-1 cells）. Cx43 co-localized with LCC eric subunit in atrial myocytes. Conclusions Cx 43 regulates the ICa, L in atrial myoctyes through LCC, representing a potential pathogenic mechanism in atrial arrhythmias.

灯盏花素对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞ICa的抑制作用

目的 :观察灯盏花素对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞钙离子电流 (ICa)的影响。方法 :应用全细胞膜片钳制技术。结果 :灯盏花素能明显抑制心室肌细胞的Ca2 +通道 ,使ICa减小。此作用有明显的电压依赖性 ,在峰电流电压下作用最明显 ,而对其反转电位无明显影响。在指令电位 0mV时 ,0 .5mg %灯盏花素使ICa减小 5.4 % ,1mg %灯盏花素使ICa减小 2 2 .9% (P <0 .0 1 ) ,2mg %灯盏花素使ICa减小 4 5.0 % (P <0 .0 1 )。此作用有明显的剂量依赖性和可复性。结论 :ICa灯盏花素能抑制豚鼠单一心室肌细胞钙离子电流ICa。

莲心碱对豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位及钠与钙电流的影响

为探讨莲心碱 (liensinine,L ien)对心肌离子流的影响及抗心律失常作用机制。采用全细胞膜片钳技术 ,记录了 L ien对单个豚鼠心肌细胞动作电位 (AP)及纳电流 (INa)与 L -型钙电流 (ICa- L)的影响。 L ien 3～ 30μmol/ L 可剂量依赖性地降低 AP幅度 (APA)、静息电位 (RP) ,延长 AP时程。 L ien10 ,30 μm ol/ L 分别使 INa及 ICa- L从给药前的 (8.6± 2 .3) n A和 (75 8± 177) p A降至 (5 .4± 1.7)、(2 .2± 1.6 ) n A和 (335± 12 2 )、(137±10 0 ) p A。L ine10 μmol/ L 抑制 INa和 ICa- L的 I- V曲线并使后者的峰值电流电位略右移。结果表明 L ien有钠、L -型钙通道阻滞作用 。

甲基莲心碱对心肌细胞I_(Na)、I_(Ca-L)及稳态外向K^+电流的影响

目的 为证明甲基莲心碱（ Ｎｅｆｅｒｉｎｅ， Ｎｅｆ） 对单个心肌细胞离子通道电流的影响及抗心律失常作用的离子通道机制。方法 采用全细胞记录膜片钳技术，记录了 Ｎｅｆ 对培养大鼠心室肌细胞钠电流（ Ｉ Ｎａ） 及豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位、 Ｉ Ｎａ 、 Ｌ 型钙电流（ Ｉ Ｃａ Ｌ） 及稳态外向 Ｋ＋ 电流的影响。结果 Ｎｅｆ ３０ ，１００ μｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 明显抑制培养大鼠心室肌细胞 Ｉ Ｎａ ，分别从对照水平的（３４ ±０７） ｎ Ａ 降至（２１ ±０５） 和（０４ ±０２） ｎ Ａ。 Ｎｅｆ １０ μｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 可降低豚鼠心室肌细胞动作电位振幅、静息电位，延长动作电位时程。 Ｎｅｆ １０ ，３０ μｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 分别使豚鼠心室肌细胞 Ｉ Ｎａ 及 Ｉ Ｃａ Ｌ从给药前的（７９ ±２１） ｎ Ａ 和（６８９ ±２４３） ｐ Ａ 降至（４０ ±１４） 、（１３ ±０６） ｎ Ａ和（３７４ ±１７２） 、（１０９ ±６７） ｐ Ａ。 Ｎｅｆ １０ μｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 还抑制 Ｉ Ｎａ 、稳态外向 Ｋ＋ 电流和 Ｉ Ｃａ Ｌ的 Ｉ Ｖ 曲线并使后者的峰值电流电位略右移。结论 Ｎｅｆ 有钠、 Ｌ 型钙通道阻滞作用并抑制稳态外向 Ｋ＋ 电流。

羧甲基甲壳胺对豚鼠单—心室肌细胞钙离子电流的作用

应用全细胞膜片钳制技术观察了羧甲基甲壳胺对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞钙离子电流（Ｉ_（ｃａ））的作用。实验结果显示：羧甲基甲壳胺能抑制心室肌细胞的Ｃａ^（２＋）内流，使Ｉ_（ｃａ）减小。此作用具有明显的电压依赖性，对其反转电位无明显影响。羧甲基甲壳胺对Ｉ_（ｃａ）的作用也具有明显的浓度依赖关系，浓度为０．０５％、０．１％、０．２％的羧甲基甲壳胺使Ｉ_（ｃａ）分别减小１１． ８％、３０％和 ４８．１％，最大效应浓度接近 ０． ２５％。此外，停止给予羧甲基甲壳胺后，其对Ｉ_（ｃａ）的作用减小直至消失，Ｉ_（ｃａ）可基本恢复至给药前的水平。上述结果提示，羧甲基甲壳胺减小Ｃａ^（２＋）内流的作用可能与其杭心律失常作用有关。

牛磺酸对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞钙离子电流的作用

应用全细胞膜片钳制技术观察了牛磷酸对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞慢内向钙离子电流(Ica)的作用。实验结果显示:牛磺酸能减少心室肌细胞的Ca^(2+)内流。此作用具有明显的电压依赖性,对其反转电位无明显影响。牛磺酸减少Ica的作用也具有剂量依赖关系,0.1μmol·L^(-1)牛磺酸减小Ica约17％,最大效应浓度接近100μmol·L^(-1)。在停止刺激休息后,首次给予刺激,10μmol·L^(-1)牛磺酸则使Ica减小47％。通过增加刺激频率,牛磺酸能促进Ica的减小。上述结果表明,牛磺酸以电压和使用依赖的方式减少心室肌细胞的钙离子内流。

4-氨基吡啶对豚鼠心室肌钙和钠电流的影响

目的 研究 4 氨基吡啶 ( 4 AP)对心肌细胞L型钙通道和钠通道的影响。方法 用全细胞膜片钳技术考察 4 AP对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙电流和钠电流的作用。结果 4 AP 0 1,0 5 ,1 0mmol·L-1浓度依赖性地抑制L型钙电流 (ICa,L)和钠电流 (INa) ,抑制率分别为 ( 11 6± 1 7) % ,( 37 5± 8 3) %和 ( 5 4 5± 6 9) %以及 ( 2 2 1±14 3) % ,( 39 4± 8 8) %和 ( 6 2 3± 6 8) %。 0 5mmol·L-14 AP使ICa ,L和INaI -V曲线均上移。结论 4

黄连素对结肠平滑肌细胞膜钙激活钾通道和延迟整流钾通道的影响

目的 研究黄连素对结肠平滑肌细胞膜钙离子激活钾通道 (IK(Ca) )和延迟整流钾通道 (IK(V) )的影响以初步探讨其治疗运动性腹泻的机制。方法 酶解法急性分离单个豚鼠结肠平滑肌细胞 ,运用膜片钳方法检测 10、5 0、10 0 μmol·L-1的黄连素对结肠平滑肌细胞膜IK(Ca) 和IK(V) 的影响。结果 10、5 0、10 0 μmol·L-1的黄连素可抑制豚鼠单个结肠平滑肌细胞膜IK(Ca) (P <0 0 1) ,当阶跃刺激为 +80mV时 ,其IK(Ca) 分别为生理盐水对照组的 (6 8 2 0± 5 17) % ,(5 5 89± 1 6 1) % ,(4 8 0 8± 2 4 5 ) % (P <0 0 1) ;10、5 0、10 0 μmol·L-1的黄连素可抑制豚鼠单个结肠平滑肌细胞膜IK(V) (P <0 0 1) ,当阶跃刺激为 +80mV时 ,其IK(V) 分别为生理盐水对照组的 (77 0 6± 6 4 2 ) % ,(6 8 6 7± 6 79) % ,(6 1 0 7±7 72 ) % (P <0 0 1)。结论 Ber能抑制豚鼠结肠平滑肌钙离子激活钾通道和延迟整流钾通道的开放 ,这可能是其治疗运动性腹泻的机制之一。

β-淀粉肽(1-40)对海马神经元高电压激活钙电流的作用及银杏内酯B对该作用的影响(英文)

应用全细胞膜片钳技术探讨β-淀粉肽(1-40)(β-amyloid peptide1-40,Aβ1-40)对新鲜分离的大鼠海马CA1区锥体神经元高电压依赖性钙通道电流(high voltage-activated calcium channel current,INVA)的作用并观察银杏内酯B(ginkgolide B,GB)对该作用的影响。利用细胞外灌流或者电极内液给药的方法,比较加药前后电流幅度的变化以判断药物是否发挥作用。细胞外给予老化处理的Aβ1-40可以浓度依赖性地增强IHVA的幅度,Aβ1-40的浓度为0．01-30 μmol/L时可分别使IHVA幅度增加(5．43±3．01)％(n=8, P>0．05)、(10．49±4．13)％(n=11,P>0．05)、(40．69±8．01)％(n=16,P<0．01)、(58．32±4．85)％(n=12,P<0．01)和(75．45±5．81)％ (n=6,P<0．01);新鲜配制的Aβ1-40对IHVA几乎没有影响(n=5,P>0．05)。L-型钙通道阻断剂nifedipine可以抵消Aβ1-40对IHVA的增强作用。Aβ1-40(1．0 μmol/L)对IHVA的增强作垌可以被cAMP的类似物8-Br-cAMP和腺苷酸环化酶(adenylyl cyclase,AC)的激动剂forskolin增强[分别为(66．19±5．74)％,P<0．05和(73．21±6．90)％,P<0．05],被蛋白激酶A(protein kinase A,PKA)的抑制剂H- 89减弱[(20．08±2．18)％,P<0．05]。GB可有效地减弱Aβ1-40对IHVA的增强作用。以上结果表明Aβ1-40可通过AC-cAMP-PKA 增强IHVA引起胞内钙超载,这可能是其产生神经毒性作用的机制之一。GB可通过抑制Aβ1-40引起的异常钙离子内流对神经元起一定保护作用。

川芎嗪对神经母细胞株SH-SY5Y细胞L型钙通道电流的影响

目的 研究川芎嗪对神经母细胞株 SH-SY5 Y细胞 L型钙通道的影响。方法 在 SH-SY5 Y细胞体外培养的基础上 ,采用全细胞膜片钳技术观察川芎嗪对 SH-SY5 Y细胞 L型钙电流 (ICa,L)的作用。结果 (1 )川芎嗪能够明显抑制峰值 ICa,L,且该作用具有浓度依赖性。(2 )川芎嗪使 ICa,L的 I-V曲线上移 ,但对其形状无明显影响 ,并且最大激活电位亦基本保持不变。结论 川芎嗪对 SH-SY5 Y细胞 L型钙通道具有明显的抑制作用。

活性氧对神经母细胞株SH-SY5Y细胞L型钙通道电流的影响

目的 探讨氧自由基导致神经元钙超载的发生机制。方法 在神经母细胞株 SH- SY5 Y细胞体外培养的基础上 ,采用全细胞膜片钳技术 ,观察 H2 O2 对 SH- SY5 Y细胞 L 型钙电流 (ICa,L)的影响。结果 (1) H2 O2 能够明显增加峰值 ICa,L,且该作用具有浓度依赖性。 (2 ) H2 O2 使 ICa,L的 I- V相关曲线下移 ,但对其形状和最大激活电位无明显影响。结论 H2 O2 对 L 型钙通道有明显的增强作用 ,此可能是其导致神经元钙超载的机制之一。

绞股蓝总皂甙对单个豚鼠心室肌细胞的钙、钠、钾电流及动作电位的影响

目的研究绞股蓝总皂甙（ＧＰ）对成年豚鼠单个心室肌细胞的动作电位（ＡＰ）、Ｌ－型钙通道电流（ＩＣａ）、快钠通道电流（ＩＮａ）以及内向整流钾通道电流（ＩＫ１）的影响。方法膜片钳全细胞记录。结果５０ｍｇＬ－１ＧＰ能使动作电位时程（ＡＰＤ９０）由给药前的（７０８±２４）ｍｓ缩短到给药后的（３９６±１６）ｍｓ（Ｐ＜０．０１），抑制率５８．１％，动作电位幅值（ＡＰＡ）由给药前的（１２１±７．２）ｍＶ降到给药后的（８６±８．６）ｍＶ（Ｐ＜０．０１），抑制率２４．１％，静息膜电位无明显影响；５～５０ｍｇＬ－１的ＧＰ能浓度依赖性阻滞ＩＣａ和ＩＮａ，但对ＩＫ１无明显影响。结论ＧＰ对缺血心肌的保护作用在于减少“钙超载”和抑制异常兴奋性的产生。

体外培育牛黄抑制大鼠三叉神经节细胞电压依赖性钙通道电流参与镇痛机制

目的:研究体外培育牛黄(CBS)对大鼠三叉神经节(TRG)细胞电压依赖性钙通道电流(ICa)的影响,探讨牛黄镇痛作用的电生理机制。方法:在培养大鼠TRG细胞上采用全细胞膜片钳记录ICa。结果:CBS能够剂量依赖性地抑制TRG细胞电压依赖性钙通道电流,0.2,2,20μg.ml-1CBS可使钙电流幅值分别减少(30.3±4.7)%、(41.9±3.6)%和(56.7±6.8)%(n=6,P<0.01)。结论:CBS对钙电流的阻滞作用可能是其镇痛作用机制之一。