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A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Juying Qiao 《Management Studies》 2020年第5期386-389,共4页
This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use o... This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions. 展开更多
关键词 during the anti-japanese war Hubei Province tourist attractions LOSSES
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The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 ZHANG Guopeng 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2021年第1期20-31,共12页
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo... The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree. 展开更多
关键词 after the triumph of the anti-japanese war TIANJIN the grass-roots governance the Baojia system
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For Permanent Peace—An Introduction to China's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1995年第4期12-13,共2页
关键词 An Introduction to China’s anti-japanese war Memorial Hall For Permanent Peace
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Under the Pagoda Mountain:Japanese POW Reformation During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 LI Jin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2019年第4期183-201,共19页
As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe a... As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team. 展开更多
关键词 anti-japanese war PRISONER of war POLITICAL transformation
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CHINA'S POST-COLD WAR SECURITY STRATEGY
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作者 Yan Xuetong Deputy Director,Center for China’s Foreign Policy Studies,China Institute of Contemporary International Relations 《Contemporary International Relations》 1995年第5期1-16,共16页
Rapid growth of China’s overall national strength after the end of the ColdWar has attracted worldwide attention. As a consequence, political scien-tists of various countries begin to ponder over a question: whether ... Rapid growth of China’s overall national strength after the end of the ColdWar has attracted worldwide attention. As a consequence, political scien-tists of various countries begin to ponder over a question: whether will Chi-na seek external expansion when it becomes powerful? In 1992, there began to ap-pear a myth of so-called "China threat". In its November 28 issue of that year, 展开更多
关键词 CHINA’S POST-COLD war SECURITY strategy
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On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse
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作者 黎尔平 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期460-466,共7页
Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanit... Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese anti-japanese war nondiscriminatorily bombing right to life human rights
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Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
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作者 薛进文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期424-432,共9页
The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were complet... The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world. 展开更多
关键词 human rights violations of human rights Chinese anti-japanese war right to peace
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作为历史“韵脚”的“战国策派”——战争、国竞与中国文明的更化
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作者 章永乐 《天府新论》 CSSCI 2024年第4期42-52,156,共12页
抗日战争期间在后方出现的“战国策派”是20世纪中国第二波立足于“国竞”并重新评价中国古代文明的思潮,它与一战之前的第一波“国竞”思潮一样,重视春秋战国的历史经验,批判将“大一统”作为适合当下的秩序想象,批评家族制度与家族文... 抗日战争期间在后方出现的“战国策派”是20世纪中国第二波立足于“国竞”并重新评价中国古代文明的思潮,它与一战之前的第一波“国竞”思潮一样,重视春秋战国的历史经验,批判将“大一统”作为适合当下的秩序想象,批评家族制度与家族文化,寻求强化民众的国民身份和国民自觉。然而第一波“国竞”思潮的思想家在一战后对战前的思想倾向进行了相当程度的反思,从而为“觉醒年代”作出了新的贡献;而“战国策派”却在更为逼仄的国际环境压力之下,将一战之前的“国竞”思潮中的某些倾向进一步推向极端,从而导致了对中国文明的片面理解和对未来世界大局的片面预测。 展开更多
关键词 大一统 国竞 战国策派 文明 文化
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《满铁剪报》中东北抗战英文报道翻译中的问题与解决策略
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作者 张林影 温思容 《语言与文化研究》 2024年第3期109-112,共4页
《满铁剪报》是满铁调查部选用近170份中日西文等多语种报刊,将涉及中国及其周边地区相关文章剪裁下来制作而成的专题剪报,是日本侵华的铁证,史料价值珍贵,但因语言障碍鲜有学者对其英文报道进行翻译研究。本研究对《满铁剪报》进行了... 《满铁剪报》是满铁调查部选用近170份中日西文等多语种报刊,将涉及中国及其周边地区相关文章剪裁下来制作而成的专题剪报,是日本侵华的铁证,史料价值珍贵,但因语言障碍鲜有学者对其英文报道进行翻译研究。本研究对《满铁剪报》进行了简单介绍,对其中的英文报道文本特点进行了分析,并针对《满铁剪报》东北抗战英文报道翻译中容易出现的问题提出了相应的解决策略,以期为抗战类新闻翻译提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 《满铁剪报》 英语新闻 翻译问题与策略 东北抗战
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舆论战的话语深层结构和语境重构趋向 被引量:1
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作者 陆丹云 李雪莹 谭光裕 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期143-149,共7页
[研究目的]新时代国际关系背景下的中西方舆论斗争形势依然严峻,分析对美舆论战的语境构成及新时代舆论场的重构趋向,对认清舆论战本质、争夺舆论场话语主导权、提高国际传播能力具有重大意义。[研究方法]结合语言学与传播学的相关理论... [研究目的]新时代国际关系背景下的中西方舆论斗争形势依然严峻,分析对美舆论战的语境构成及新时代舆论场的重构趋向,对认清舆论战本质、争夺舆论场话语主导权、提高国际传播能力具有重大意义。[研究方法]结合语言学与传播学的相关理论,定义舆论战及其特质属性,从语场、语式、语旨三个语境维度解构舆论战的话语深层结构,并基于此分析新时代舆论战语境在三个维度的重构趋向,进而提出有效开展舆论战的攻防策略。[研究结论]对舆论斗争话语的深层结构分析有助于认清舆论战的本质,做到“知理”“会战”,进而制定相应的防御、进攻及进攻式防御策略,确保国家在国际舆论博弈中取得话语先导主导优势。 展开更多
关键词 舆论战 话语结构 语境重构 攻防策略
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20世纪70年代初美国尼克松政府的东亚战略转型与韩朝关系缓和
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作者 郑安光 谭云潇 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期52-62,共11页
20世纪70年代初,在冷战局势缓和的国际背景下,韩朝双方进行了首次对话。美国对此次韩朝对话持支持态度。然而,由于美韩两国对朝鲜半岛事务的战略认知不同,在对话进程中美韩同盟内部多次出现步调不一致的情况。随着朝鲜半岛冷战“本土化... 20世纪70年代初,在冷战局势缓和的国际背景下,韩朝双方进行了首次对话。美国对此次韩朝对话持支持态度。然而,由于美韩两国对朝鲜半岛事务的战略认知不同,在对话进程中美韩同盟内部多次出现步调不一致的情况。随着朝鲜半岛冷战“本土化”趋势的加强,美国为了保证韩国安全并遏制朝鲜,最终选择维持驻韩美军数量,同时援助韩国进行军事现代化建设。相应的,韩国为自身发展谋求了更多的利益和空间。美国在韩朝对话期间的政策选择和回旋余地,与其作为超级大国的实力和地位并不成正比,而美国政策本身的矛盾性又加剧了韩朝双方的冷战竞争。华盛顿最终未能阻止韩朝关系再度恶化,半岛局势走向与美国的政策目标背道而驰。 展开更多
关键词 美国东亚战略 韩朝关系 朝鲜半岛 冷战
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《美芹十论》《九议》中辛弃疾的抗金策略与措施
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作者 杨帆 《西部学刊》 2024年第18期169-172,共4页
辛词慷慨纵横,其文也气贯山河,尤其是奏议《美芹十论》和《九议》,集中体现了他坚决反对投降的抗金策略和逐渐成熟的抗金措施,从以战为守的激励士气、积极备战,到以守为战的先定规模、持久后决,辛弃疾论战“气”、审时势,献计谋,写出“... 辛词慷慨纵横,其文也气贯山河,尤其是奏议《美芹十论》和《九议》,集中体现了他坚决反对投降的抗金策略和逐渐成熟的抗金措施,从以战为守的激励士气、积极备战,到以守为战的先定规模、持久后决,辛弃疾论战“气”、审时势,献计谋,写出“万字平戎策”。 展开更多
关键词 抗金策略与措施 未战养其气 持久战
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军队援外任务期间参与实战战伤救治的体会与思考
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作者 吴国栋 罗虎 王国威 《联勤军事医学》 CAS 2024年第1期71-74,84,共5页
目的总结参与实战战伤救治的经验,探索提升终端救治能力的方法及战伤救治训练的新模式。方法依据2021~2022年某军医专家组执行对外医疗援助任务期间参与实战战伤救治工作获得的数据资料和实践经验,总结分析实战战伤救治的特点及需求,并... 目的总结参与实战战伤救治的经验,探索提升终端救治能力的方法及战伤救治训练的新模式。方法依据2021~2022年某军医专家组执行对外医疗援助任务期间参与实战战伤救治工作获得的数据资料和实践经验,总结分析实战战伤救治的特点及需求,并对照我军战伤救治训练现状,查找存在的不足,探索应对措施。结果通过观察和分析提出了实战战伤救治伤员数量远超预期、伤情复杂性远超预期、对医护人员的要求远超预期、伤病员消化与康复周期远超预期、后勤保障难度远超预期5个“超预期”的特点。结合我军战伤救治训练模式及现状,指出我军战伤救治训练的不均衡性问题,阐明实战战伤救治中后方医疗机构终端救治训练的重要性,提出从快速完成平战转换、快速分类收容伤病员、高效完成确定性治疗及快速消化伤病员4个方面入手,建立我军后方医疗机构战伤救治训练新模式。结论实战战伤救治特点对救治能力提出了更高的要求。在持续巩固战现场急救能力的基础上,推行后方医疗机构战伤救治训练新模式,促进终端救治能力提升十分必要。 展开更多
关键词 战伤救治 救治体系 训练对策 军队援外
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古风时代到阿基达马斯战争时期斯巴达海军发展战略探析
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作者 张新千 《西部学刊》 2024年第21期73-76,共4页
古风时代,斯巴达建立了一支职业化海军。斯巴达在此阶段满足于维护现状,将海军战略定位于防守本土。古典时代早期,面对波斯威胁,斯巴达认识到海军的进攻潜力,但因海军实力不足及应对雅典崛起和内部问题,仍主要防守本土。在阿基达马斯战... 古风时代,斯巴达建立了一支职业化海军。斯巴达在此阶段满足于维护现状,将海军战略定位于防守本土。古典时代早期,面对波斯威胁,斯巴达认识到海军的进攻潜力,但因海军实力不足及应对雅典崛起和内部问题,仍主要防守本土。在阿基达马斯战争初期,斯巴达为取胜积极扩充海军并采取进攻策略。然而,战争后期斯巴达海军遭遇失败,《尼西阿斯和约》的签署进一步限制其发展,迫使斯巴达的海军战略再次转向防守。 展开更多
关键词 斯巴达海军 古风时代 古典时代 阿基达马斯战争 海军战略
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《孙子兵法》和平战略论
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作者 庞小条 《孙子研究》 2024年第2期7-17,共11页
“和平”内蕴于《孙子兵法》战略视野、目标、手段、决策、积极备战、工具理性与价值理性的统一思想之中。这是《孙子兵法》的大战略思想,也可以将其称之为和平战略。20世纪以来,《孙子兵法》伐谋智慧用于政治、经济、文化、外交诸多领... “和平”内蕴于《孙子兵法》战略视野、目标、手段、决策、积极备战、工具理性与价值理性的统一思想之中。这是《孙子兵法》的大战略思想,也可以将其称之为和平战略。20世纪以来,《孙子兵法》伐谋智慧用于政治、经济、文化、外交诸多领域,也是其和平战略观的典型表现。 展开更多
关键词 《孙子兵法》 和平战略 伐谋 工具理性 价值理性
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抗战话语的修辞建构
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作者 梁永红 《阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期41-46,共6页
抗战话语是指涉及抗日战争内容或相关活动的话语。日军进行侵略活动的宏观话语环境、让民众积极参加到抗战中来的话语目的以及对话双方文化水平的悬殊等,使得人们在建构抗战话语的过程中只能采取一定的修辞策略:借助心理联想,使道理通俗... 抗战话语是指涉及抗日战争内容或相关活动的话语。日军进行侵略活动的宏观话语环境、让民众积极参加到抗战中来的话语目的以及对话双方文化水平的悬殊等,使得人们在建构抗战话语的过程中只能采取一定的修辞策略:借助心理联想,使道理通俗化;通过强化语义,加深印象;运用整齐的形式,表达充足的语义。当然,在建构过程中也表现出了自己的特征:简单、易懂、直接,这也是抗战话语的主要风格,是当时信息传递的主要方式。总的来说,修辞对话语建构具有积极的作用:可以渗透不同的交际意图,易于说话人根据听话人的特征进行适时调整,而且手段非常丰富。无论是哪种类型的话语,都可以通过一定的修辞策略去建构,反过来,修辞可以应用在各类话语的建构中。 展开更多
关键词 抗战话语 话语环境 修辞策略 话语建构
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生态翻译学视域下《孙子兵法》英译策略研究
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作者 袁龙翔 《孙子研究》 2024年第2期101-109,共9页
中华文化典籍的对外传播是中华民族伟大复兴的重要一环,本文基于生态翻译学理论知识,以《孙子兵法》翟林奈1910年英译本为研究对象,分析译者行为规律,从语言维、文化维和交际维三个角度论述译者如何结合其所在的翻译环境对译本做出适应... 中华文化典籍的对外传播是中华民族伟大复兴的重要一环,本文基于生态翻译学理论知识,以《孙子兵法》翟林奈1910年英译本为研究对象,分析译者行为规律,从语言维、文化维和交际维三个角度论述译者如何结合其所在的翻译环境对译本做出适应性选择,探讨翻译过程中的生态平衡点,提出文化典籍英译要适应当下的生态环境,并且译者要选择合适的翻译策略及方法,达到“整合适应选择度”最高的翻译,对今后文化典籍英译和对外传播具有一定的借鉴意义,以期在当前“走出去”战略背景下推动中华优秀典籍文化传播。 展开更多
关键词 生态翻译学 典籍英译 《孙子兵法》 英译策略
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Changes in the Foot Binding Culture: The Female Body and Politics in Regions Governed by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Jiang Pei Wang Wei Gao Xiang 《Frontiers of History in China》 2020年第3期408-434,共27页
Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during th... Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Anti-Japanese War.They participated in production,women's mobilization,and reconstruction of the rural political order Tike men.55 They pursued the equality between men and women,marked by freedom of marriage,and also participated in regional guerrilla warfare to combat the Japanese puppet army"as men."However,in the remote villages of north China at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,it was not common for women to unbind their feet.In wartime,most women over twenty years of age were forever left with the"three-inch golden lotus"(sancun jinlian)feet.The damage of the war accelerated their acceptance of the CPC's emancipation concepts and policies and presented them with an opportunity to actively implement them.The experience of survival drastically changed traditional aesthetics,ideas,and customs related to women.Physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the war;women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of the Women's Salvation Association and the Youth Salvation Association,and a group of women achieved marriage equality between men and women in the form of"divorce her husband"(qi xiu fu).Due to pressure,women carried more physical and mental responsibilities,faced insufficient advocacy for their rights,and the aesthetics and mentality of womanhood underwent change. 展开更多
关键词 foot binding foot unbinding "divorce her husband" rural women north China base area the anti-japanese war
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Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories: A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China
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作者 GAI Qi 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2015年第2期306-317,共12页
The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti... The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a "carnival of vengeful images." Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large. 展开更多
关键词 national traumatic memories anti-japanese war films and teleplays carnival of vengeful images war narratives
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叙事与呈现:全面抗战时期中国共产党的对外宣传实践
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作者 周亚茹 潘洋 《北京印刷学院学报》 2024年第4期6-11,共6页
在全面抗战时期的对外宣传中,中国共产党以抗战革命话语为核心,采用“图像叙事”“精英叙事”“他者叙事”的形式,使中国共产党政治理念不断渗入国际社会。在认识到图像叙事的宣传动员功能后,宣传工作者利用视觉化的表达方式,加速了国... 在全面抗战时期的对外宣传中,中国共产党以抗战革命话语为核心,采用“图像叙事”“精英叙事”“他者叙事”的形式,使中国共产党政治理念不断渗入国际社会。在认识到图像叙事的宣传动员功能后,宣传工作者利用视觉化的表达方式,加速了国际社会对中国共产党认知模式的更迭。政治精英叙事则在起到宣传动员的同时,把知识分子转变成为革命动员服务的“宣传新人”,二者持续对外传递着中国共产党抗战革命的正当性意蕴。他者叙事更是让异质文化下的他者,在“革命化”的舆论场中形成对中国共产党革命事业“具身性认知”的前提下,实现对国外民众思想层面的舆论引导。 展开更多
关键词 全面抗战 中国共产党 对外宣传 叙事策略
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