Foreign investors wishing to establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner in China are requested to submit a feasibility study report to the department in charge as done abroad. The article given below describes h...Foreign investors wishing to establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner in China are requested to submit a feasibility study report to the department in charge as done abroad. The article given below describes how to write a feasibility study report according to the Chinese practical situation.展开更多
BACKGROUND In this single case report study,we describe an anatomical variance of a brachioradialis muscle with two muscle bellies and two tendons with their common insertion on the suprastyloid crest of a distal radi...BACKGROUND In this single case report study,we describe an anatomical variance of a brachioradialis muscle with two muscle bellies and two tendons with their common insertion on the suprastyloid crest of a distal radius.CASE SUMMARY After a self-mutilating forearm injury of a borderline personality patient,we observed the anatomical variation of brachioradialis tendon.After tendon repair and aftercare the muscle function recovered completely.Five months after surgery the forearm magnetic resonance imaging was done revealing a supernumerary brachioradialis muscle.CONCLUSION Anatomical variations of forearm muscles and tendons are not rare.The treating surgeons should be aware of their existence and anatomical relationships.展开更多
Thirteen years ago, liver alveolar echinococcosis (LAE) in the Northwest of China was reported by the first author. In 1993, 70 cases of LAE were diagnosed at Lanzhou Hydatid Research Laboratory of Lanzhou Medical Col...Thirteen years ago, liver alveolar echinococcosis (LAE) in the Northwest of China was reported by the first author. In 1993, 70 cases of LAE were diagnosed at Lanzhou Hydatid Research Laboratory of Lanzhou Medical College. In order to sum up the present and previous experiences, clinical and pathological analyses of the 70 cases were made and the factors related to the prognosis of the patients were discussed.展开更多
Background A voluntary procedure for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was formally put in place in 1989. However,only a small proportion of ADR reports are actually forwarded to the national monitoring center. ...Background A voluntary procedure for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was formally put in place in 1989. However,only a small proportion of ADR reports are actually forwarded to the national monitoring center. To identify the reasons for underreporting,the authors investigated the awareness and attitudes of healthcare professionals (doctors,nurses,and administrators) toward the ADR system in China. In addition,the authors sought to formulate approaches to improve the current ADR reporting system.Methods Structured interviews were carried out in 16 hospitals selected from 27 municipal hospitals in Wuhan,Hubei Province,China. A questionnaire survey of a stratified random sample of approximately 15% of healthcare professionals in each selected hospital was conducted during February to March 2003.Results The response rate of this survey was 85%. One thousand six hundred and fifty-three questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Only 2.7% of the healthcare professionals had a correct understanding to the definition of ADR. Eighty-nine point two percent of the healthcare professionals had encountered ADRs. Ninety-four percent of them were aware of the need to report these to the ADR monitoring center. However,only 28.5% of doctors,22.8% of nurses,and 29.7% of administrators actually submitted a report. For the most part,they reported ADRs to the hospital pharmacy (66.0%),to other departments in the hospital (72.5%),and to the pharmaceutical industry (23.0%),rather than to the national monitoring center (2.9%) or regional monitoring center (9.5%). Severe or rare ADRs and ADRs to new products were generally perceived to be significant enough to report. Sixty-two point one percent of the healthcare professionals had encountered ADRs,yet not reported them to anybody. The major reasons for not reporting included no knowledge of the reporting procedure (71.4%),unavailability of the reporting center mailing address (67.9%),unavailability of the ADR report form (60.4%),lack of knowledge of the existence of a national ADR reporting system (52.2%),and belief that the ADR in question was already well known (44.1%). Conclusions Healthcare professionals in Wuhan,China have little basic knowledge of ADR and of the voluntary reporting system. The main reasons for underreporting were lack of basic knowledge about ADRs and the voluntary reporting procedure. Education and training of healthcare professionals is needed to improve the current ADR reporting system.展开更多
We conducted series studies to assess the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal formula PSORI-CM01 for psoriasis vulgaris(PV),and indicate mechanisms and ingredients of the formula.An observational study,experime...We conducted series studies to assess the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal formula PSORI-CM01 for psoriasis vulgaris(PV),and indicate mechanisms and ingredients of the formula.An observational study,experimental study and a pilot randomized controlled trial was performed.To define the chemical profiles and control the quality of PSORICM01,UHPLC-ESI-LTQ/Orbitrap-MS method展开更多
文摘Foreign investors wishing to establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner in China are requested to submit a feasibility study report to the department in charge as done abroad. The article given below describes how to write a feasibility study report according to the Chinese practical situation.
文摘BACKGROUND In this single case report study,we describe an anatomical variance of a brachioradialis muscle with two muscle bellies and two tendons with their common insertion on the suprastyloid crest of a distal radius.CASE SUMMARY After a self-mutilating forearm injury of a borderline personality patient,we observed the anatomical variation of brachioradialis tendon.After tendon repair and aftercare the muscle function recovered completely.Five months after surgery the forearm magnetic resonance imaging was done revealing a supernumerary brachioradialis muscle.CONCLUSION Anatomical variations of forearm muscles and tendons are not rare.The treating surgeons should be aware of their existence and anatomical relationships.
文摘Thirteen years ago, liver alveolar echinococcosis (LAE) in the Northwest of China was reported by the first author. In 1993, 70 cases of LAE were diagnosed at Lanzhou Hydatid Research Laboratory of Lanzhou Medical College. In order to sum up the present and previous experiences, clinical and pathological analyses of the 70 cases were made and the factors related to the prognosis of the patients were discussed.
文摘Background A voluntary procedure for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was formally put in place in 1989. However,only a small proportion of ADR reports are actually forwarded to the national monitoring center. To identify the reasons for underreporting,the authors investigated the awareness and attitudes of healthcare professionals (doctors,nurses,and administrators) toward the ADR system in China. In addition,the authors sought to formulate approaches to improve the current ADR reporting system.Methods Structured interviews were carried out in 16 hospitals selected from 27 municipal hospitals in Wuhan,Hubei Province,China. A questionnaire survey of a stratified random sample of approximately 15% of healthcare professionals in each selected hospital was conducted during February to March 2003.Results The response rate of this survey was 85%. One thousand six hundred and fifty-three questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Only 2.7% of the healthcare professionals had a correct understanding to the definition of ADR. Eighty-nine point two percent of the healthcare professionals had encountered ADRs. Ninety-four percent of them were aware of the need to report these to the ADR monitoring center. However,only 28.5% of doctors,22.8% of nurses,and 29.7% of administrators actually submitted a report. For the most part,they reported ADRs to the hospital pharmacy (66.0%),to other departments in the hospital (72.5%),and to the pharmaceutical industry (23.0%),rather than to the national monitoring center (2.9%) or regional monitoring center (9.5%). Severe or rare ADRs and ADRs to new products were generally perceived to be significant enough to report. Sixty-two point one percent of the healthcare professionals had encountered ADRs,yet not reported them to anybody. The major reasons for not reporting included no knowledge of the reporting procedure (71.4%),unavailability of the reporting center mailing address (67.9%),unavailability of the ADR report form (60.4%),lack of knowledge of the existence of a national ADR reporting system (52.2%),and belief that the ADR in question was already well known (44.1%). Conclusions Healthcare professionals in Wuhan,China have little basic knowledge of ADR and of the voluntary reporting system. The main reasons for underreporting were lack of basic knowledge about ADRs and the voluntary reporting procedure. Education and training of healthcare professionals is needed to improve the current ADR reporting system.
文摘We conducted series studies to assess the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal formula PSORI-CM01 for psoriasis vulgaris(PV),and indicate mechanisms and ingredients of the formula.An observational study,experimental study and a pilot randomized controlled trial was performed.To define the chemical profiles and control the quality of PSORICM01,UHPLC-ESI-LTQ/Orbitrap-MS method
