When educationalists are asked to define their own academic discipline of Education Studies, they often struggle to reach a common understanding. From an epistemological point of view, this indeterminacy leads back to...When educationalists are asked to define their own academic discipline of Education Studies, they often struggle to reach a common understanding. From an epistemological point of view, this indeterminacy leads back to the complex considerations involved in establishing a basic concept of education. In this article, the author explores in a preliminary fashion the possibility of identifying the essence of education in its performativity as an occurrence in context that always precedes and supersedes our theoretical considerations of it. Education is not to be understood primarily as something conceptual （theory） but rather in terms of its significance as a situational event （reality）. Educational reality thus informs educational theory and this relationship implies a knowledge-ethical surplus of the former as an inexhaustible source for the latter.展开更多
Innovative development of the legal theory research system requires strengthening research on the basic theory of law. Promoting research on the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence is the fundamental premise for...Innovative development of the legal theory research system requires strengthening research on the basic theory of law. Promoting research on the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence is the fundamental premise for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the fundamental criterion for the innovative development of the basic theory of law of contemporary China in the new era, and the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times is the essential requirement for the innovative breakthrough of the basic theory of law of contemporary China.展开更多
Although information behavior and informetrics are very popular in the field of Information Science,they have seldom been combined in empirical studies.It is worth trying to study citing behavior from the perspective ...Although information behavior and informetrics are very popular in the field of Information Science,they have seldom been combined in empirical studies.It is worth trying to study citing behavior from the perspective of informetrics.展开更多
D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.Ho...D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.However,the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered.How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest.In this paper,inspired by the information volume,a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments.The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments.At the same time,it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance,but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance(IVD)through simulation experiments.Meanwhile,in the process of information fusion,the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD.Therefore,based on IVD,a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion.Moreover,algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.展开更多
近年来,事后纠正的滞后性与被动性促使健康信息治理开始寻求新路径。立足于“防患于未然”思想的预先干预在国外的成功实践使其成为对抗失真健康信息的新兴手段。解构预先干预实践的活动要素与交互过程,能够帮助深入理解预先干预的理论...近年来,事后纠正的滞后性与被动性促使健康信息治理开始寻求新路径。立足于“防患于未然”思想的预先干预在国外的成功实践使其成为对抗失真健康信息的新兴手段。解构预先干预实践的活动要素与交互过程,能够帮助深入理解预先干预的理论内涵并探索健康信息治理新路径。本研究选取了新冠病毒失真信息传播游戏(Go Viral!)、真相实验室视频(Truth Labs for Education)、联合国教科文的分享前先思考运动(Think Before Sharing Prebunking Campaign)和推特平台的了解事实活动(Know the Fact)作为案例,依据“问题发现——干预设计与实施——干预效果”的分析逻辑,基于活动理论探究预先干预实践的主体与流程,并总结相关经验。未来可从明确动机与思想、构建多方合作网络、丰富工具形式与提升可扩展性等多维度开展更多国内实践。展开更多
This article argues that the Haitian Vodou spirits(lwas)of fertility and death,Gede,do not promote homosexuality or the fluidity of sexuality in Haitian culture.The latter position is a Western reading of Gede grounde...This article argues that the Haitian Vodou spirits(lwas)of fertility and death,Gede,do not promote homosexuality or the fluidity of sexuality in Haitian culture.The latter position is a Western reading of Gede grounded in postmodern and post-structural identity theorizing.Gede in Haitian ontology and epistemology is lwas of fertility and death not sexual identity confusion or fluidity.展开更多
文摘When educationalists are asked to define their own academic discipline of Education Studies, they often struggle to reach a common understanding. From an epistemological point of view, this indeterminacy leads back to the complex considerations involved in establishing a basic concept of education. In this article, the author explores in a preliminary fashion the possibility of identifying the essence of education in its performativity as an occurrence in context that always precedes and supersedes our theoretical considerations of it. Education is not to be understood primarily as something conceptual （theory） but rather in terms of its significance as a situational event （reality）. Educational reality thus informs educational theory and this relationship implies a knowledge-ethical surplus of the former as an inexhaustible source for the latter.
基金supported by the major special project"Adhering to the Construction of a Socialist Rule of Law System with Chinese Characteristics,Deepening the Practice and Research of Law-Based Governance in All Fields",Ministry of Education in China Philosophy and Social Science Foundation(No.2022JZDZO02).
文摘Innovative development of the legal theory research system requires strengthening research on the basic theory of law. Promoting research on the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence is the fundamental premise for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the fundamental criterion for the innovative development of the basic theory of law of contemporary China in the new era, and the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times is the essential requirement for the innovative breakthrough of the basic theory of law of contemporary China.
文摘Although information behavior and informetrics are very popular in the field of Information Science,they have seldom been combined in empirical studies.It is worth trying to study citing behavior from the perspective of informetrics.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62003280)Chongqing Talents:Exceptional Young Talents Project(No.cstc2022ycjhbgzxm0070)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China(No.CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0531)Chongqing Overseas Scholars Innovation Program(No.cx2022024).
文摘D-S evidence theory,as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty,allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure.However,the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered.How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest.In this paper,inspired by the information volume,a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments.The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments.At the same time,it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance,but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance(IVD)through simulation experiments.Meanwhile,in the process of information fusion,the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD.Therefore,based on IVD,a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion.Moreover,algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.
文摘近年来,事后纠正的滞后性与被动性促使健康信息治理开始寻求新路径。立足于“防患于未然”思想的预先干预在国外的成功实践使其成为对抗失真健康信息的新兴手段。解构预先干预实践的活动要素与交互过程,能够帮助深入理解预先干预的理论内涵并探索健康信息治理新路径。本研究选取了新冠病毒失真信息传播游戏(Go Viral!)、真相实验室视频(Truth Labs for Education)、联合国教科文的分享前先思考运动(Think Before Sharing Prebunking Campaign)和推特平台的了解事实活动(Know the Fact)作为案例,依据“问题发现——干预设计与实施——干预效果”的分析逻辑,基于活动理论探究预先干预实践的主体与流程,并总结相关经验。未来可从明确动机与思想、构建多方合作网络、丰富工具形式与提升可扩展性等多维度开展更多国内实践。
文摘This article argues that the Haitian Vodou spirits(lwas)of fertility and death,Gede,do not promote homosexuality or the fluidity of sexuality in Haitian culture.The latter position is a Western reading of Gede grounded in postmodern and post-structural identity theorizing.Gede in Haitian ontology and epistemology is lwas of fertility and death not sexual identity confusion or fluidity.
