Corner detection is a chief step in computer vision. A new corner detection algorithm in planar curves is proposed. Firstly, from the human perception, two key characteristics are given as an amendment of the traditio...Corner detection is a chief step in computer vision. A new corner detection algorithm in planar curves is proposed. Firstly, from the human perception, two key characteristics are given as an amendment of the traditional corner properties. Based on the two properties, the concept of the fuzzy set is introduced into a detection. Secondly, the extracted-formulae of three groups including the features of the corner subject degree are derived. Through synthesizing the features of three groups, the judgments of the corner detection, location, and optimization are obtained. Finally, by using the algorithm the detection results of several examples and feature curves for some interested parts, as well as the detection results for the test images history in references are given. Results show that the algorithm is easily realized after adopting the fuzzy set, and the detection effect is very ideal.展开更多
Most of local feature descriptors assume that the scene is planar. In the real scene, the captured images come from the 3-D world. 3-D corner as a novel invariant feature is important for the image matching and the ob...Most of local feature descriptors assume that the scene is planar. In the real scene, the captured images come from the 3-D world. 3-D corner as a novel invariant feature is important for the image matching and the object detection, while automatically discriminating 3-D corners from ordinary corners is difficult. A novel method for 3-D corner detection is proposed based on the image graph grammar, and it can detect the 3-D features of corners to some extent. Experimental results show that the method is valid and the 3-D corner is useful for image matching.展开更多
The exploration of building detection plays an important role in urban planning,smart city and military.Aiming at the problem of high overlapping ratio of detection frames for dense building detection in high resoluti...The exploration of building detection plays an important role in urban planning,smart city and military.Aiming at the problem of high overlapping ratio of detection frames for dense building detection in high resolution remote sensing images,we present an effective YOLOv3 framework,corner regression-based YOLOv3(Correg-YOLOv3),to localize dense building accurately.This improved YOLOv3 algorithm establishes a vertex regression mechanism and an additional loss item about building vertex offsets relative to the center point of bounding box.By extending output dimensions,the trained model is able to output the rectangular bounding boxes and the building vertices meanwhile.Finally,we evaluate the performance of the Correg-YOLOv3 on our self-produced data set and provide a comparative analysis qualitatively and quantitatively.The experimental results achieve high performance in precision(96.45%),recall rate(95.75%),F1 score(96.10%)and average precision(98.05%),which were 2.73%,5.4%,4.1%and 4.73%higher than that of YOLOv3.Therefore,our proposed algorithm effectively tackles the problem of dense building detection in high resolution images.展开更多
Subpixel accuracy for V-groove center in robot welding is researched and a software measure to increase the accuracy of seam tracking by laser is presented. LOG ( Laplacian of Gaussian ) operator is adopted to detec...Subpixel accuracy for V-groove center in robot welding is researched and a software measure to increase the accuracy of seam tracking by laser is presented. LOG ( Laplacian of Gaussian ) operator is adopted to detect image edge. Vgroove center is extracted by corner detection of extremum curvature. Subpixel position is obtained by Lagarange polynomial interpolation algorithm. Experiment results show that the method is brief and applied, and is sufficient for the real time of robot welding by laser sensors.展开更多
A new parallel algorithm for corner detection on object contour is presented in the paper. In this algorithm whenever a point (pixel) is scanned, the k direction codes between the two sides of the point, which is on t...A new parallel algorithm for corner detection on object contour is presented in the paper. In this algorithm whenever a point (pixel) is scanned, the k direction codes between the two sides of the point, which is on the edge of an object, are obtained by k-step forward and backward boundary tracking. A comer is determined by the sum of the difference between the two weighted code chains. Note that the whole chain code sequence or boundary of an object is not necessary to be extracted at all in this algorithm, and the corners are obtained immediately once the image is scanned, furthermore, what humans perceive as corners can be detected and localized by this algorithm.展开更多
In order to improve the edge detection precision of miniature parts in microscopic field of viewa sub-pixel edge detectionalgorithm combining non-orthogonal quadratic B-spline wavelet transform algorithm and Zernike m...In order to improve the edge detection precision of miniature parts in microscopic field of viewa sub-pixel edge detectionalgorithm combining non-orthogonal quadratic B-spline wavelet transform algorithm and Zernike moment algorithm is proposed.Non-orthogonal quadratic B-spline wavelet transform algorithm is adopted to get the pixel edge of miniature parts?andthe moment invariant of Zernike moment algorithm is used for refining the pixel edge to get sub-pixel edges.A real-time detectionsystem based on the proposed algorithm for miniature parts is established.The general system structure and operational principle are given,the real-time image acquisition and detection are completed,the results of edge detection are analyzed and the detection precision is evaluated.The results show that parts size can be0.01-10mm and the detection precision reaches0.01%-0.1%.Therefore,the edge of the miniature parts can be accurately identified and the detection precision can be improved to sub-pixel level,which meets the requirements of miniature parts precision detection.展开更多
针对目前原始自适应蒙特卡洛定位(Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization,AMCL)在相似环境下绑架检测容易出错且重定位极易失败等问题,提出基于墙角族语义尺寸链的改进AMCL算法.融合机器人多传感器信息和Gmapping算法构建二维栅格地图,基于...针对目前原始自适应蒙特卡洛定位(Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization,AMCL)在相似环境下绑架检测容易出错且重定位极易失败等问题,提出基于墙角族语义尺寸链的改进AMCL算法.融合机器人多传感器信息和Gmapping算法构建二维栅格地图,基于Yolov5获取室内环境的目标检测框和类别信息,结合GrabCut算法和贝叶斯方法构建增量式语义映射地图;通过墙角的凸、凹和墙角相对于机器人的方位角对墙角进行分类,充分发掘语义映射地图中各墙角之间、墙角与室内物体之间的类别和位置关系,构建墙角族语义尺寸链和相应检索表;在定位过程中,基于墙角族语义尺寸链进行全局预定位,提出绑架检测机制进行绑架检测,在检测到绑架事件发生后,基于改进AMCL算法实现定位自恢复.最后,通过真实环境下的绑架实验验证了本文方法的有效性,实验表明,所提方法的全局定位准确率、全局定位速率、绑架检测准确率和绑架后定位准确率在相似环境下分别提升了42%、214%、88%和72%;在非相似环境下分别提升了44%、152%、12%和92%;在长走廊环境下分别提升了36%、426%、26%和68%.展开更多
文摘Corner detection is a chief step in computer vision. A new corner detection algorithm in planar curves is proposed. Firstly, from the human perception, two key characteristics are given as an amendment of the traditional corner properties. Based on the two properties, the concept of the fuzzy set is introduced into a detection. Secondly, the extracted-formulae of three groups including the features of the corner subject degree are derived. Through synthesizing the features of three groups, the judgments of the corner detection, location, and optimization are obtained. Finally, by using the algorithm the detection results of several examples and feature curves for some interested parts, as well as the detection results for the test images history in references are given. Results show that the algorithm is easily realized after adopting the fuzzy set, and the detection effect is very ideal.
文摘Most of local feature descriptors assume that the scene is planar. In the real scene, the captured images come from the 3-D world. 3-D corner as a novel invariant feature is important for the image matching and the object detection, while automatically discriminating 3-D corners from ordinary corners is difficult. A novel method for 3-D corner detection is proposed based on the image graph grammar, and it can detect the 3-D features of corners to some extent. Experimental results show that the method is valid and the 3-D corner is useful for image matching.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41871305)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0602204)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)(No.CUGQY1945)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.GLAB2019ZR02)Open Fund of Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation,Ministry of Natural Resources,China(No.KF-2020-05-068)。
文摘The exploration of building detection plays an important role in urban planning,smart city and military.Aiming at the problem of high overlapping ratio of detection frames for dense building detection in high resolution remote sensing images,we present an effective YOLOv3 framework,corner regression-based YOLOv3(Correg-YOLOv3),to localize dense building accurately.This improved YOLOv3 algorithm establishes a vertex regression mechanism and an additional loss item about building vertex offsets relative to the center point of bounding box.By extending output dimensions,the trained model is able to output the rectangular bounding boxes and the building vertices meanwhile.Finally,we evaluate the performance of the Correg-YOLOv3 on our self-produced data set and provide a comparative analysis qualitatively and quantitatively.The experimental results achieve high performance in precision(96.45%),recall rate(95.75%),F1 score(96.10%)and average precision(98.05%),which were 2.73%,5.4%,4.1%and 4.73%higher than that of YOLOv3.Therefore,our proposed algorithm effectively tackles the problem of dense building detection in high resolution images.
基金This work is financially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50175027).
文摘Subpixel accuracy for V-groove center in robot welding is researched and a software measure to increase the accuracy of seam tracking by laser is presented. LOG ( Laplacian of Gaussian ) operator is adopted to detect image edge. Vgroove center is extracted by corner detection of extremum curvature. Subpixel position is obtained by Lagarange polynomial interpolation algorithm. Experiment results show that the method is brief and applied, and is sufficient for the real time of robot welding by laser sensors.
文摘A new parallel algorithm for corner detection on object contour is presented in the paper. In this algorithm whenever a point (pixel) is scanned, the k direction codes between the two sides of the point, which is on the edge of an object, are obtained by k-step forward and backward boundary tracking. A comer is determined by the sum of the difference between the two weighted code chains. Note that the whole chain code sequence or boundary of an object is not necessary to be extracted at all in this algorithm, and the corners are obtained immediately once the image is scanned, furthermore, what humans perceive as corners can be detected and localized by this algorithm.
基金Beijing Higher Education and Teaching Project(No.2014-ms148)
文摘In order to improve the edge detection precision of miniature parts in microscopic field of viewa sub-pixel edge detectionalgorithm combining non-orthogonal quadratic B-spline wavelet transform algorithm and Zernike moment algorithm is proposed.Non-orthogonal quadratic B-spline wavelet transform algorithm is adopted to get the pixel edge of miniature parts?andthe moment invariant of Zernike moment algorithm is used for refining the pixel edge to get sub-pixel edges.A real-time detectionsystem based on the proposed algorithm for miniature parts is established.The general system structure and operational principle are given,the real-time image acquisition and detection are completed,the results of edge detection are analyzed and the detection precision is evaluated.The results show that parts size can be0.01-10mm and the detection precision reaches0.01%-0.1%.Therefore,the edge of the miniature parts can be accurately identified and the detection precision can be improved to sub-pixel level,which meets the requirements of miniature parts precision detection.
文摘针对目前原始自适应蒙特卡洛定位(Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization,AMCL)在相似环境下绑架检测容易出错且重定位极易失败等问题,提出基于墙角族语义尺寸链的改进AMCL算法.融合机器人多传感器信息和Gmapping算法构建二维栅格地图,基于Yolov5获取室内环境的目标检测框和类别信息,结合GrabCut算法和贝叶斯方法构建增量式语义映射地图;通过墙角的凸、凹和墙角相对于机器人的方位角对墙角进行分类,充分发掘语义映射地图中各墙角之间、墙角与室内物体之间的类别和位置关系,构建墙角族语义尺寸链和相应检索表;在定位过程中,基于墙角族语义尺寸链进行全局预定位,提出绑架检测机制进行绑架检测,在检测到绑架事件发生后,基于改进AMCL算法实现定位自恢复.最后,通过真实环境下的绑架实验验证了本文方法的有效性,实验表明,所提方法的全局定位准确率、全局定位速率、绑架检测准确率和绑架后定位准确率在相似环境下分别提升了42%、214%、88%和72%;在非相似环境下分别提升了44%、152%、12%和92%;在长走廊环境下分别提升了36%、426%、26%和68%.