Macro-Micro-Anatomy of the Lingual Artery

The macro-micro-anatomy of the lingual artery of 25 adult cadavers wasstudied.The origin of the artery is rather concentrated and the greater cornu of thehyoid bone can be used as the indicator.The entrance of the artery into the hyoglossusmuscle is almost constantly along the posterior border of the muscle,where the artery issuperficially located and easily to be exposed,and has a constant relationship with thevein and hypoglossal nerve.Thus the lingual artery can be used as the artery of a recipientarea in case of tongue reconstruction.The deep lingual artery has two types ofbranches;the short ones mainly supply the muscles of tongue while the long ones mainlysupply the mucosa by forming a submucosal network.In the muscles of tongue,minutearterioles run tortuously along the muscular fibers with abundant anastomoses betweeneach other,but no anastomosis is found to cross over the rnidline of the tongue.Be-neath the mucosa,there is an arterial network spreading all over the whole tongue notlimited to one side.The relationship of the arterial architecture to the structure and thefunctions of the tongue and its clinical significance were discussed.

舌下含服标准化尘螨变应原疫苗滴剂治疗荨麻疹的临床观察

目的探究以标准化尘螨变应原疫苗滴剂舌下含服治疗粉尘螨过敏荨麻疹患者的效果。方法入选研究对象为2015年8月~2016年7月期间我院皮肤科收治的86例粉尘螨过敏致荨麻疹者,随机将患者分为一般组(枸地氯雷他定)、观察组(加用标准化尘螨滴剂),每组均为43例,对比用药前后患者风团数目、瘙痒情况,评估疾病治疗效果。结果观察组症状改善率为97.7%,明显高于一般组88.4%,观察组改善效果更优,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);入院时两组风团数目、瘙痒程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),用药后风团数目、瘙痒程度改善情况观察组优于一般组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床对由粉尘螨引发的荨麻疹以标准化尘螨滴剂舌下含服治疗,患者症状改善效果好、疗效佳。