The design guideline for the air suction drawing system with auxiliary air was analyzed,a spunbonding nonwoven system named PADHL1-3200 was designed and polypropylene(PP) spunbonded nonwoven fabrics with excellent pro...The design guideline for the air suction drawing system with auxiliary air was analyzed,a spunbonding nonwoven system named PADHL1-3200 was designed and polypropylene(PP) spunbonded nonwoven fabrics with excellent properties were achieved after many trial runs.On the other hand,the suction air velocity(VA) was calculated and the influence of VA on the bonding strengh of PP nonwoven fabrics was studied as well.It was found that VA is 1.5-2.5 times of the spinning velocity.With the increase of VA,PP fibers become finer and the bonding strength of PP nonwoven fabrics increases as well.展开更多
Due to the maize growing agronomy requires ground covered by mulch film in the arid zones of the China Northwest region,the seed-metering device must roll over,break the film,and then throw seeds into soil.However,the...Due to the maize growing agronomy requires ground covered by mulch film in the arid zones of the China Northwest region,the seed-metering device must roll over,break the film,and then throw seeds into soil.However,the uneven ground can cause the seed-metering device to shake,reducing seed-metering performance.To improve the adaptability for different shapes of maize seeds,a air suction wheel type seed-metering device with elastic pad was developed for better seed extraction and bump resistance.Firstly,the advantages and influencing factors of the elastic pad were analyzed through four processes of metering seeds.Secondly,the velocity distributions of six diameters of the suction hole are compared to determine the range with FLUENT.Then,a one-factor experiment was conducted to analyze the pattern of the factors(the seed layer height,the critical vacuum,the rotational speed of the seed disk,and the suction hole diameter)influencing the metering seed performance.Finally,a five-level quadratic rotation orthogonal design was used to optimize the parameters.Results show that the optimal values are that the seed layer height is 40 mm,and the critical vacuum is 2.85 kPa,and the rotational speed of the seed disk is 20.1 r/min.The validation experiment resulted in a 93.79%qualified index,with a 4.02%missing index and a 2.19%multiple index.展开更多
文摘The design guideline for the air suction drawing system with auxiliary air was analyzed,a spunbonding nonwoven system named PADHL1-3200 was designed and polypropylene(PP) spunbonded nonwoven fabrics with excellent properties were achieved after many trial runs.On the other hand,the suction air velocity(VA) was calculated and the influence of VA on the bonding strengh of PP nonwoven fabrics was studied as well.It was found that VA is 1.5-2.5 times of the spinning velocity.With the increase of VA,PP fibers become finer and the bonding strength of PP nonwoven fabrics increases as well.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52065004,52365030)Lanzhou Municipal Young Talent Innovation Project(Grant No.2023-QN-146)+2 种基金Major Cultivation Project of Collegiate Scientific Research and Innovation Platform of Gansu Provincial Department of Education(2024CXPT-15)Special Project of Gansu Provincial Commissioner for Science and Technology(23CXGA0066)Gansu Agricultural Machinery R&D,Manufacturing and Promotion Application in 2023 Integrated Pilot Project(3-3).
文摘Due to the maize growing agronomy requires ground covered by mulch film in the arid zones of the China Northwest region,the seed-metering device must roll over,break the film,and then throw seeds into soil.However,the uneven ground can cause the seed-metering device to shake,reducing seed-metering performance.To improve the adaptability for different shapes of maize seeds,a air suction wheel type seed-metering device with elastic pad was developed for better seed extraction and bump resistance.Firstly,the advantages and influencing factors of the elastic pad were analyzed through four processes of metering seeds.Secondly,the velocity distributions of six diameters of the suction hole are compared to determine the range with FLUENT.Then,a one-factor experiment was conducted to analyze the pattern of the factors(the seed layer height,the critical vacuum,the rotational speed of the seed disk,and the suction hole diameter)influencing the metering seed performance.Finally,a five-level quadratic rotation orthogonal design was used to optimize the parameters.Results show that the optimal values are that the seed layer height is 40 mm,and the critical vacuum is 2.85 kPa,and the rotational speed of the seed disk is 20.1 r/min.The validation experiment resulted in a 93.79%qualified index,with a 4.02%missing index and a 2.19%multiple index.
文摘高速精密播种作业是大豆、玉米等作物播种的主要发展方向之一。该文针对高速精密播种作业中气吸式排种器,设计了排种器吸种状态检测系统(seed disc suction performance detection system,SDSPS),该系统采用凹形光电传感器采集排种盘吸种信息、应用光电旋转编码器采集排种轴转动角度等信息,通过对光电传感器的输出信号和光电编码器脉冲信号进行处理,得到排种盘每个吸孔的吸种情况,从而进一步获取整个排种器的工作状况。与排种器试验台常用的图像处理检测系统(seeding detecting system based on image processing,SDSIP)在6组作业条件下进行了试验台对比试验,并单独进行了检测单个吸孔吸种量可行性试验。试验通过F检验和T检验(α=0.05)得出2种系统测量值总体方差相同和均值一致。精度分析结果表明SDSPS相比于SDSIP的最大相对误差为0.31%,系统稳定性分析结果表明SDSPS与SDSIP的波动幅值比较接近,两者的最大相对偏差值都不超过1%,SDSPS检测单个吸孔吸种量的最大相对误差为16.67%。通过田间试验验证,SDSPS对于漏吸种量和多吸种量,检测系统检测值与实际值相对误差平均值分别为3.87%和8.42%。SDSPS能有效的进行排种盘吸种性能检测,对单个吸孔吸种量的检测也具有较高的可信度,可以为气吸式排种器性能检测与改进提供技术支撑。
