The microalgal epibiontic communities of the brachyuran crabs Dorippe quadridens, Schizophrys aspera and Hyastenus hilgendorfi were studied during spring and summer of 2011. A total of 68 microalgal species of four ph...The microalgal epibiontic communities of the brachyuran crabs Dorippe quadridens, Schizophrys aspera and Hyastenus hilgendorfi were studied during spring and summer of 2011. A total of 68 microalgal species of four phyla （Chlorophyta, Bascillariophyta, Cyanophyta and Pyrrhophyta） was recorded in the epibiosis of the investigated brachyuran crabs males and females Generally, Bascillariophyta predominate in number of species over the other microalgal groups, followed by Cyanophyta and Pyrrhophyta, while Chlorophyta was represented by the lowest number of species. Highly percentage of occurrence of microalgal epibionts was observed on the dorsal part of the investigated crabs followed by chela and ventral parts.展开更多
A taxonomic study on the crinoids (feather stars) collected from 34 sites from the Red Sea coasts and islands as well as the Suez Canal was done during the period from 1992 to 2003. A total of 15 species are now known...A taxonomic study on the crinoids (feather stars) collected from 34 sites from the Red Sea coasts and islands as well as the Suez Canal was done during the period from 1992 to 2003. A total of 15 species are now known from the Red Sea belonging to eleven genera under six families. Among them four species are endemic to the Red Sea and the two spe- cies, Decametra chadwicki and Lamprometra klunzingeri, are recorded from the Suez Canal for the first time. Also, the two species, Oligometra serripinna and Dorometra aegyptica, are new record from Gulf of Suez, and Decametra mollis from Gulf of Aqaba and Northern Red Sea. This study represents the first proper documentation of crinoid species in the study area. Summaries are provided of the specific habitats and geographical distribution.展开更多
Eight surface sabkha soils samples were collected from Ismailia—Suez roadbed, southwestern of Suez Canal district. Sedimentological and mineralogical analyses were conducted using grain size;X-ray diffraction and Sca...Eight surface sabkha soils samples were collected from Ismailia—Suez roadbed, southwestern of Suez Canal district. Sedimentological and mineralogical analyses were conducted using grain size;X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Grain size analysis indicates high contents of fine sand and mud as well as presence of salts. X-ray diffraction;Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and EDAX tool clarified that the sabkha soils are enriched by quartz, sulfate minerals (gypsum, anhydrite), carbonate minerals (calcite-dolomite-aragonite), chlorides (halite and bischofite), and clay minerals. The results elucidate that the appearance of sabkha deposits and their distribution in the study area are controlled mainly by the content of water soluble salts through parent materials;ground water table;subsurface structural;and physiographic features for instance surface relief or topography;and human activity.展开更多
The streambed sediments of the Suez Canal have been analyzed for determining the natural radionuclides and long-lived radionuclides such as uranium by gamma and alpha spectrometric techniques. The specific activities ...The streambed sediments of the Suez Canal have been analyzed for determining the natural radionuclides and long-lived radionuclides such as uranium by gamma and alpha spectrometric techniques. The specific activities of 238U series, 232Th series and 40K (Bq/kg) were measured by gamma spectrometry based on Hyper-Pure Germanium detector (HPGe). The average specific activities of 226Ra(238U) series, 232Th series and 40K were ranged from 3.04 ± 1.10 to 14.70 ± 1.24 Bq/kg, from 1.12 ± 0.66 to 16.10 ± 1.30 and from 77 ± 4.90 to 350.50 ± 8.90 Bq/kg respectively. The concentration of 238U and 234U in the streambed sediments are ranged from 3.24 ± 0.21 to 13.34 ± 0.61 ppm and from 3.18 ± 0.02 to 13.77 ± 0.03 ppm in dry weight respectively. 234U/238U ratios of the sediments are relatively lower than unity in many locations indicating the preferential uranium leaching process. The results with the high ratios for 234U/238U were observed in the sediment collected from Port Said. This may be attributed to the sorption of uranium by sediment which has a relatively high content of organic matter. The geochemical behavior of sediment, the chemistry of uranium and the flow rates of water are considered as the most important factors controlling uranium isotopic composition of the streambed sediment. The result of radioactivity in sediment samples can be used to distinguish any future changes due to non-nuclear industries on the Suez Canal area.展开更多
This paper originates from a wider research project launched by SRM-an Italian Research Centre related to Intesa Sanpaolo Banking Group and named ＂Observatory on Maritime Transport and Logistics＂. The aim is to cont...This paper originates from a wider research project launched by SRM-an Italian Research Centre related to Intesa Sanpaolo Banking Group and named ＂Observatory on Maritime Transport and Logistics＂. The aim is to contribute to the analysis of the economic impact that strategic maritime infrastructures-like ports and canals-produce on trade and global maritime routes; with a special focus to the effects directed and originating in the Mediterranean. This paper-focused on the New Panama Canal-also offers a perspective view of the new scenarios connected to the fact that thisinfrastructure-opened last June-can accommodate larger ships and new types of vessels including those transporting LNG and LPG （liquefied natural gas and petroleum gas）. The expansion of the Canal will help broaden the strategic dimension of Panama allowing it to become a more important maritime hub, especially for the American Continent and the US. To complete the analysis it has been provided a comparison with the Suez Canal on some world routes involving the Americas, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, since these two canals are proposing a massive competition inthe quality of logistics andalso in the pricing policy for the transit fee.展开更多
This study aims to investigate whether Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)activities reduce supply chain disruptions by examining the impact of the Suez Canal obstruction on the Ever Given container ship in March 202...This study aims to investigate whether Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)activities reduce supply chain disruptions by examining the impact of the Suez Canal obstruction on the Ever Given container ship in March 2021.This study conclude that the more responsible companies have higher returns and are less affected by this event than the less responsible companies;the less responsible companies have lower returns.The companies with better CSR have a lower impact on their supply chains when faced with disruptions in the supply chain.展开更多
文摘The microalgal epibiontic communities of the brachyuran crabs Dorippe quadridens, Schizophrys aspera and Hyastenus hilgendorfi were studied during spring and summer of 2011. A total of 68 microalgal species of four phyla （Chlorophyta, Bascillariophyta, Cyanophyta and Pyrrhophyta） was recorded in the epibiosis of the investigated brachyuran crabs males and females Generally, Bascillariophyta predominate in number of species over the other microalgal groups, followed by Cyanophyta and Pyrrhophyta, while Chlorophyta was represented by the lowest number of species. Highly percentage of occurrence of microalgal epibionts was observed on the dorsal part of the investigated crabs followed by chela and ventral parts.
文摘A taxonomic study on the crinoids (feather stars) collected from 34 sites from the Red Sea coasts and islands as well as the Suez Canal was done during the period from 1992 to 2003. A total of 15 species are now known from the Red Sea belonging to eleven genera under six families. Among them four species are endemic to the Red Sea and the two spe- cies, Decametra chadwicki and Lamprometra klunzingeri, are recorded from the Suez Canal for the first time. Also, the two species, Oligometra serripinna and Dorometra aegyptica, are new record from Gulf of Suez, and Decametra mollis from Gulf of Aqaba and Northern Red Sea. This study represents the first proper documentation of crinoid species in the study area. Summaries are provided of the specific habitats and geographical distribution.
文摘Eight surface sabkha soils samples were collected from Ismailia—Suez roadbed, southwestern of Suez Canal district. Sedimentological and mineralogical analyses were conducted using grain size;X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Grain size analysis indicates high contents of fine sand and mud as well as presence of salts. X-ray diffraction;Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and EDAX tool clarified that the sabkha soils are enriched by quartz, sulfate minerals (gypsum, anhydrite), carbonate minerals (calcite-dolomite-aragonite), chlorides (halite and bischofite), and clay minerals. The results elucidate that the appearance of sabkha deposits and their distribution in the study area are controlled mainly by the content of water soluble salts through parent materials;ground water table;subsurface structural;and physiographic features for instance surface relief or topography;and human activity.
文摘The streambed sediments of the Suez Canal have been analyzed for determining the natural radionuclides and long-lived radionuclides such as uranium by gamma and alpha spectrometric techniques. The specific activities of 238U series, 232Th series and 40K (Bq/kg) were measured by gamma spectrometry based on Hyper-Pure Germanium detector (HPGe). The average specific activities of 226Ra(238U) series, 232Th series and 40K were ranged from 3.04 ± 1.10 to 14.70 ± 1.24 Bq/kg, from 1.12 ± 0.66 to 16.10 ± 1.30 and from 77 ± 4.90 to 350.50 ± 8.90 Bq/kg respectively. The concentration of 238U and 234U in the streambed sediments are ranged from 3.24 ± 0.21 to 13.34 ± 0.61 ppm and from 3.18 ± 0.02 to 13.77 ± 0.03 ppm in dry weight respectively. 234U/238U ratios of the sediments are relatively lower than unity in many locations indicating the preferential uranium leaching process. The results with the high ratios for 234U/238U were observed in the sediment collected from Port Said. This may be attributed to the sorption of uranium by sediment which has a relatively high content of organic matter. The geochemical behavior of sediment, the chemistry of uranium and the flow rates of water are considered as the most important factors controlling uranium isotopic composition of the streambed sediment. The result of radioactivity in sediment samples can be used to distinguish any future changes due to non-nuclear industries on the Suez Canal area.
文摘This paper originates from a wider research project launched by SRM-an Italian Research Centre related to Intesa Sanpaolo Banking Group and named ＂Observatory on Maritime Transport and Logistics＂. The aim is to contribute to the analysis of the economic impact that strategic maritime infrastructures-like ports and canals-produce on trade and global maritime routes; with a special focus to the effects directed and originating in the Mediterranean. This paper-focused on the New Panama Canal-also offers a perspective view of the new scenarios connected to the fact that thisinfrastructure-opened last June-can accommodate larger ships and new types of vessels including those transporting LNG and LPG （liquefied natural gas and petroleum gas）. The expansion of the Canal will help broaden the strategic dimension of Panama allowing it to become a more important maritime hub, especially for the American Continent and the US. To complete the analysis it has been provided a comparison with the Suez Canal on some world routes involving the Americas, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, since these two canals are proposing a massive competition inthe quality of logistics andalso in the pricing policy for the transit fee.
文摘This study aims to investigate whether Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR)activities reduce supply chain disruptions by examining the impact of the Suez Canal obstruction on the Ever Given container ship in March 2021.This study conclude that the more responsible companies have higher returns and are less affected by this event than the less responsible companies;the less responsible companies have lower returns.The companies with better CSR have a lower impact on their supply chains when faced with disruptions in the supply chain.
文摘在苏伊士运河扩建工程竣工之际,计算船舶在苏伊士运河扩建航道中的航行阻力对节省船舶燃料、减少磨损起着重要作用。本文基于STAR-CCM+软件对集装箱船(Direct Transshipment Container,DTC)在苏伊士运河中航行阻力进行数值研究,以雷诺平均方法进行数值模拟,VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型来模拟兴波,采取六自由度变形模型和SST k-ω(Shear Stress Transport k-ωmodel)湍流模式来模拟湍流的影响,通过水池试验数据验证了方法的可靠性。基于此,探究不同航速、航道断面系数、纵倾角度条件下DTC集装箱船模航行阻力变化情况,对比其计算结果,分析其航行阻力的数值规律。结果表明:当Fr从0.044到0.097时,船舶总阻力系数随速度增大而减小,当Fr超过0.097后,船舶总阻力系数急剧增大;航道断面系数变大,船舶总阻力系数变小;在航速不变的情况下,保持船舶尾部适当倾斜,可以达到减阻效果。本文相关成果可为船舶航行减阻、提高海上运输能源效率提供理论支撑。
