Germany has a significant influence on the globe,both economically and culturally,being the center of Europe.Although severely damaged by the Second World War,German landscape architecture gradual y recovered through ...Germany has a significant influence on the globe,both economically and culturally,being the center of Europe.Although severely damaged by the Second World War,German landscape architecture gradual y recovered through garden exhibitions,landscape associations,and other means during a period of reflection and repair.Because of their artistry and utility,German gardens from the middle and end of the 20^(th)century had a favorable influence on landscape architecture around the globe.The shift in focus from“post-war restoration”to“enhancing the urban appearance”to“ecological restoration”not only reflects a shift in the design philosophy of the German people but also directly reflects the value orientation of design across all of Europe and even the West.展开更多
Under the cultural and historical development of different countries,the landscape of each country also represents the characteristics of the country from different aspects.The continuous process in landscape design h...Under the cultural and historical development of different countries,the landscape of each country also represents the characteristics of the country from different aspects.The continuous process in landscape design has led to a variety of modern landscape types.Germany,which is known as an industrial powerhouse,seems to have not lagged behind in the field of art like "gardening",and in modern times industrial landscapes with unique design styles and ecological awareness showed up.Therefore,studying the history of German gardens and their influence will provide new ideas for the future development of landscape.展开更多
Japanese gardens were developed under the influence of China.In the process of development,the Japanese gardens studied the modern Western gardening craft,and developed unique gardening craft with local regional chara...Japanese gardens were developed under the influence of China.In the process of development,the Japanese gardens studied the modern Western gardening craft,and developed unique gardening craft with local regional characteristics and national style in accordance with local conditions.This paper analyzed Japanese gardens through the development of Japanese gardens,the development process,the types of gardens and gardening elements,the characteristics of garden design and the implications for modern and contemporary Chinese garden design.In addition,through an in-depth understanding of Japanese gardens and exploring their intrinsic value,this paper summarized their development experience,in the hope of applying them into the future garden landscape design.展开更多
文摘Germany has a significant influence on the globe,both economically and culturally,being the center of Europe.Although severely damaged by the Second World War,German landscape architecture gradual y recovered through garden exhibitions,landscape associations,and other means during a period of reflection and repair.Because of their artistry and utility,German gardens from the middle and end of the 20^(th)century had a favorable influence on landscape architecture around the globe.The shift in focus from“post-war restoration”to“enhancing the urban appearance”to“ecological restoration”not only reflects a shift in the design philosophy of the German people but also directly reflects the value orientation of design across all of Europe and even the West.
文摘Under the cultural and historical development of different countries,the landscape of each country also represents the characteristics of the country from different aspects.The continuous process in landscape design has led to a variety of modern landscape types.Germany,which is known as an industrial powerhouse,seems to have not lagged behind in the field of art like "gardening",and in modern times industrial landscapes with unique design styles and ecological awareness showed up.Therefore,studying the history of German gardens and their influence will provide new ideas for the future development of landscape.
文摘Japanese gardens were developed under the influence of China.In the process of development,the Japanese gardens studied the modern Western gardening craft,and developed unique gardening craft with local regional characteristics and national style in accordance with local conditions.This paper analyzed Japanese gardens through the development of Japanese gardens,the development process,the types of gardens and gardening elements,the characteristics of garden design and the implications for modern and contemporary Chinese garden design.In addition,through an in-depth understanding of Japanese gardens and exploring their intrinsic value,this paper summarized their development experience,in the hope of applying them into the future garden landscape design.
