Objective To investigate the clinical effects of surgical treatment of lower lumbar fracture with mini-incision via retroperitoneal anterior approach. Methods The data of 21 cases with serious lower lumbar burst fract...Objective To investigate the clinical effects of surgical treatment of lower lumbar fracture with mini-incision via retroperitoneal anterior approach. Methods The data of 21 cases with serious lower lumbar burst fracture were analyzed retrospectively.展开更多
目的探讨CHIVA(conservative and hemodynamic correction of venous insufficiency)策略治疗下肢静脉功能不全的手术方法及疗效。方法选取2018年8月-2019年3月188例在解放军总医院第一医学中心接受CHIVA策略治疗的下肢静脉功能不全患者...目的探讨CHIVA(conservative and hemodynamic correction of venous insufficiency)策略治疗下肢静脉功能不全的手术方法及疗效。方法选取2018年8月-2019年3月188例在解放军总医院第一医学中心接受CHIVA策略治疗的下肢静脉功能不全患者;并与同期采用传统剥脱手术方式完成的226例患者进行疗效比较。结果两组患者围术期指标比较:CHIVA组平均手术时间明显短于传统手术组[(58.2±22.0)min vs(76.4±28.1)min,P=0.000];手术切口数量明显少于传统手术组(4.2±2.1 vs 7.1±3.0,P=0.000),但切口较大;术后平均住院时间明显短于传统组[(2.0±0.9)d vs(3.3±1.1)d,P=0.000]。此外,CHIVA组大隐静脉根部结扎165例(结扎比例为87.8%),明显少于传统手术组(226例,100.0%)(P=0.000),CHIVA组未结扎23例中反流消除试验阳性16例。CHIVA组与传统手术组随访率(59.6%vs 43.4%)、浅静脉血栓形成(1.6%vs 5.3%)、静脉新形成血流正向的较粗大穿支(22.3%vs 0)、切口疼痛及感觉异常(4.3%vs 8.8%)、静脉曲张消退(41.5%vs 35.4%)及再手术率(4.3%vs 0)等指标均差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论CHIVA策略治疗下肢静脉功能不全能够保留大隐静脉主干,相较传统手术具有手术创伤小、住院时间短、术后恢复快及随访并发症发生率低等优势,但二次手术干预率高。展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the clinical effects of surgical treatment of lower lumbar fracture with mini-incision via retroperitoneal anterior approach. Methods The data of 21 cases with serious lower lumbar burst fracture were analyzed retrospectively.