基于SIR模型的城市路网拥堵传播分析

研究城市道路交通拥堵传播规律对缓解交通拥堵问题有着积极作用,为此建立了基于SIR的城市道路交通拥堵传播模型,用以分析城市道路交通拥堵传播过程。首先,基于城市实际路网构建路网对偶拓扑网络,并依据SIR建立交通拥堵传播模型。其次,结合道路网络的复杂网络特征和道路自身的相关属性,引入随机森林算法计算相关权重,确定拥堵模型中的传播速率等关键参数。最后,以南京市秦淮区某区域路网为例,构建有69个节点,163条连线的城市路网对偶拓扑网络进行仿真实验。结果表明:道路节点度和道路饱和度是影响道路拥堵传播的关键因素,道路节点度的影响相对较小,传播范围增长在5%以内,恢复时间影响在10%左右;道路饱和度的影响相对较大,随着道路饱和度的增长,传播范围增长最大可至40%,恢复时间影响在20%左右。

GLOBAL STABILITY OF AN SIRS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH DELAYS

In this article, an SIRS epidemic model spread by vectors （mosquitoes） which have an incubation time to become infectious is formulated. It is shown that a disease-free equilibrium point is globally stable if no endemic equilibrium point exists. Further, the endemic equilibrium point （if it exists） is globally stable with a respect ＂weak delay＂. Some known results are generalized.

GLOBAL STABILITY OF SIRS EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH A CLASS OF NONLINEAR INCIDENCE RATES AND DISTRIBUTED DELAYS

In this article, we establish the global asymptotic stability of a disease-free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium of an SIRS epidemic model with a class of nonlin- ear incidence rates and distributed delays. By using strict monotonicity of the incidence function and constructing a Lyapunov functional, we obtain sufficient conditions under which the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. When the nonlinear inci- dence rate is a saturated incidence rate, our result provides a new global stability condition for a small rate of immunity loss.

STOCHASTIC SIRS MODEL DRIVEN BY LVY NOISE

The paper establishes two stochastic SIRS models with jumps to describe the spread of network virus by cyber war, terrorism and others. First, adding random perturbations proportionally to each variable, we get the dynamic properties around the positive equilibrium of the deterministic model and the conditions for persistence and extinction. Second, giving a random disturbance to endemic equilibrium, we get a stochastic system with jumps. By modifying the existing Lyapunov function, we prove the positive solution of the system is stochastically stable.

Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic SIRS Model with Non-linear Incidence and Levy Jumps

A stochastic susceptible-infective-recovered-susceptible( SIRS) model with non-linear incidence and Levy jumps was considered. Under certain conditions, the SIRS had a global positive solution. The stochastically ultimate boundedness of the solution of the model was obtained by using the method of Lyapunov function and the generalized Ito's formula. At last,asymptotic behaviors of the solution were discussed according to the value of R0. If R0< 1,the solution of the model oscillates around a steady state, which is the diseases free equilibrium of the corresponding deterministic model,and if R0> 1,it fluctuates around the endemic equilibrium of the deterministic model.

具有Logistic增长和心理作用的随机SIRS传染病模型定性分析

基于流行病受环境噪声和心理作用的影响,建立了一类具有Logistic增长和心理作用的随机SIRS传染病模型,目的在于讨论Logistic增长和心理作用对模型全局动力学的影响。首先,通过构造Lyapunov函数并利用Itˆo公式,证明了该模型全局正解的存在唯一性;然后,在适当的条件下,利用随机Lyapunov函数方法,应用LaSalle不变性原理得到该模型正解存在遍历平稳分布的充分条件。结果表明:环境和心理变化在一定条件下会对疾病起抑制作用。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。

一类时间周期SIRS扩散传染病模型的渐近传播速度

利用渐近传播速度理论,研究了一类模拟时间周期变化传播环境中疾病传播的SIRS反应扩散传染病模型的渐近传播性质。区别于已有针对SI二维系统的传播速度的结果,该模型中R仓室无法解耦于整个系统,为此需要克服高维和非自治性耦合带来的困难,以证明高维系统渐近传播速度的存在性。首先,借助单调系统渐近传播速度的抽象理论和比较原理证明了染病者I仓室在疾病未入侵区域的传播性质,以此结论为基础,利用整体解结合最大值原理进一步验证了恢复者R仓室在未入侵区域具有类似的传播性质。其次,分别对I和R方程运用比较原理结合一致持久思想和最大值原理分析了其在疾病已入侵区域的一致持久性。由此,得到了划分这两个变化区域的渐近传播速度阈值,即证明了整个系统渐近传播速度的存在性。最后,利用数值方法进一步模拟了时间周期传播环境下疾病已入侵区域更具体的传播动态。

Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for a Delayed SIRS Epidemic Model with a Nonlinear Incidence Rate

This paper is concerned with a delayed SIRS epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate. The main results are given in terms of local stability and Hopf bifurcation. Sufficient conditions for the local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained by regarding the time delay as the bifurcation parameter. Further,the properties of Hopf bifurcation such as the direction and stability are investigated by using the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Finally,some numerical simulations are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Global Asymptotic Stability of a Kind of Stochastic SIRS Model

A detailed analysis was carried out on global asymptotic behavior of a kind of stochastic SIRS(susceptible-infective-removed-susceptible)model.This model has been obtained by introducing stochasticity into the original deterministic SIRS model via the technique of parameter perturbation which is standard in stochastic population modeling.By making corresponding Lyapunov function and using It formula,the condition for the solution of the model tending to the disease free equilibrium asymptotically was obtained.Under this condition,the epidemics will die out as time goes by.Based on this,almost surely exponential stability was analyzed.

SISDH: A Model Based on SMAs and SIRs for the Simulation of the Evolution of COVID-19 in Cameroon

This paper presents a model to simulate the evolution of COVID-19 in the Cameroonian context. The presented model SISDH stands for Susceptible, Infected, Severe, Died, and Healed is made up of the mixture of a Multi-Agent System (SMA) and a SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered)-based model, and mainly addresses the problem of modelling the evolution of pandemics with a high transmission rate. Multi-agent systems are used to design the SIR model’s entities, namely the habitants of the region subject to the study. The experimentation carried out showed that the combination of the two concepts favours rapid decision-making. For example, the requirement to wear a mask or strict adherence to social distancing reduces the risk of spread. The application of these tough measures had theoretically leveled down the spreading of the epidemic. Besides the lowering of the number of cases when strict measures were applied, we also highlighted a significant reduction of deaths and severe illness which is a concomitant result of the lockdown. On the other hand, our experiments revealed a peak of infections a few steps after the beginning when no restrictions are made for barrier measures. The peak is followed by a sudden decrease in infection which might convey immunity of the population.

The Effect of State-Dependent Control for an SIRS Epidemic Model with Varying Total Population

Based on the mechanism of prevention and control of infectious disease, we propose, in this paper, an SIRS epidemic model with varying total population size and state-dependent control, where the fraction of susceptible individuals in population is as the detection threshold value. By the Poincaré map, theory of differential inequalities and differential equation geometry, the existence and orbital stability of the disease-free periodic solution are discussed. Theoretical results show that by state-dependent pulse vaccination we can make the proportion of infected individuals tend to zero, and control the transmission of disease in population.

复杂网络上带有直接免疫的SIRS类传染模型研究

在SIRS(susceptible-infected-removed-susceptible)模型基础上,提出一个带有直接免疫的SIRS类传染模型.利用平均场理论,分析得到该传播模型的传染临界阈值主要与网络拓扑结构、直接免疫速率和免疫丧失速率有关.理论分析和数值仿真表明,直接免疫作用可以增大复杂网络上疾病传播的临界阈值、降低传染性疾病的传播范围,从而有效控制疾病在复杂网络上传播.

现实复杂情形下的SIRS型传染病模型及其控制策略

研究现实复杂情形下(包含非线性传染率、有隔离措施、群外个体迁入、生育与死亡以及疾病可水平和垂直传播等)的SIRS型传染病模型。首先证明该传染病模型的无病平衡点与地方病平衡点的唯一存在性及渐近稳定性;然后从基本再生数以及折衷考虑人道主义、救治代价与疾病控制效果的原则,针对流行于人类的传染病,提出"优先隔离染病个体、提高疾病治愈率以及控制传染病垂直传播"的传染病综合控制策略;最后,数值仿真验证了模型的稳态特性以及综合控制策略的有效性。

具有饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRS模型分析

为制定合理的免疫接种策略,有效地防止传染病的产生和蔓延,研究了具有饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种S IRS模型的动力学行为.利用Floquet乘子理论和脉冲微分方程比较得到无病周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性;利用分支定理得到正周期解存在的分支参数.结果表明,对于所研究的系统,只有当免疫接种率θ>θ*,或者脉冲免疫周期τ<τ*时,疾病消除;而当τ>0τ时,疾病会周期性地发生,形成地方病.

Location of emergency rescue center based on SIR epidemiological model

In view of the pressure time of emergency rescue against the infectious diseases,a mathematical model to optimize the location of emergency rescue centers is proposed.The model takes full account of the spread function of infectious diseases,the cycle of pulse vaccination,the distance between the demand area and the emergency rescue centers,as well as the building and maintenance cost for the emergency rescue center,and so on.At the same time,the model integrates the traditional location selection models which are the biggest cover model,the p-center model and the p-median model,and it embodies the principles of fairness and efficiency for the emergency center location.Finally,a computation of an example arising from practice provides satisfactory results.

一类具有饱和率与暂时免疫力的时滞的SIRS模型的局部稳定性(英文)

考虑了一类具有饱和率与暂时免疫力的时滞的SIRS流行病模型.此处患病者具有暂时的免疫期,且经过一定周期后再回到易感者类.然后通过分析相应的特征方程,讨论无病平衡点和地方平衡点的局部稳定性.

具有Logistic增长和治疗的SIRS传染病模型的后向分支

利用传染病动力学理论,建立一类具有Logistic增长和治疗的SIRS传染病模型,并假设模型中总人口增长满足Logistic方程,考虑治疗项为非线性的可微函数,以描述有限的医疗资源对延迟患者治疗的影响.综合运用微分方程稳定性理论中的Routh-Hurwitz判据、LaSalle不变集原理并构造适当的Lyapunov函数方法,获得了该模型的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的代数判据及后项分支存在条件.结果表明,当延迟患者治疗的影响较严重时,该模型会出现后向分支现象,基本再生数已不再是疾病是否消亡的阀值,需要加强医疗资源建设,通过提供及时优质的医疗服务,才能有效控制或根除疾病.

基于博弈论和SIRS的热点事件传播仿真研究

网络舆情热点事件在网络上的传播速度快,影响力大,已经成为广大网民和政府关心的话题。针对热点传播的问题提出改进的SIRS传播模型,该模型结合博弈论对SIRS模型中的传染体和免疫体进行演化博弈建模,对SIRS模型进行改进,得到热点话题传播的平衡点和规律。最后根据具体网络热点事件对模型进行实验验证,证实该模型的准确性和适用性,为热点事件传播控制提供对策建议。

具有时滞和饱和接触率的SIRS模型的Hopf分支

应用微分方程分支理论,研究了具有时滞和饱和接触率的SIRS模型,以时滞τ为分支参数,运用Hopf分支理论,得到当时滞τ充分小时正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当τ经过一系列临界值时模型出现Hopf分支。用Matlab软件进行数值仿真验证了结论的正确性。

复杂网络上的一种综合型SIRS模型

提出一个综合考虑人工免疫、反馈机制、群体密度和群体游动等多种因素的SIRS疾病传播模型,通过理论分析和计算机模拟对该模型的动力学行为进行详细研究。结果表明:人工免疫对系统的稳态感染比例和传播阈值都有影响;反馈机制仅对系统的稳态感染比例有影响,但对传播阈值没有影响;群体密度越大,系统的稳态感染比例也越大,但传播阈值反而越小。另外,在群体密度不太大时,群体游动时的稳态感染比例要高于群体静止时的稳态感染比例,这说明群体游动更有利于疾病的传播。