A Restricted SIR Model with Vaccination Effect for the Epidemic Outbreaks Concerning COVID-19

This paper presents a restricted SIRmathematicalmodel to analyze the evolution of a contagious infectious disease outbreak(COVID-19)using available data.The new model focuses on two main concepts:first,it can present multiple waves of the disease,and second,it analyzes how far an infection can be eradicated with the help of vaccination.The stability analysis of the equilibrium points for the suggested model is initially investigated by identifying the matching equilibrium points and examining their stability.The basic reproduction number is calculated,and the positivity of the solutions is established.Numerical simulations are performed to determine if it is multipeak and evaluate vaccination’s effects.In addition,the proposed model is compared to the literature already published and the effectiveness of vaccination has been recorded.

一类具有进化效应的时滞SIR模型的动力学分析

主要研究具有进化效应和受时滞影响的SIR传染病模型的动力学行为.首先,将时滞参数作为分支参数,在常微分和偏微分系统中研究带时滞因素的SIR模型的正平衡点稳定性,并得到在健康个体的防御能力和已感染个体的感染能力相互作用的情况下产生Hopf分支的条件;其次,利用规范型理论和中心流形定理,判断Hopf分支方向及分支周期解的稳定性;最后,通过MATLAB进行数值模拟以验证理论结果的正确性.

具有Logistic增长和心理作用的随机SIRS传染病模型定性分析

基于流行病受环境噪声和心理作用的影响,建立了一类具有Logistic增长和心理作用的随机SIRS传染病模型,目的在于讨论Logistic增长和心理作用对模型全局动力学的影响。首先,通过构造Lyapunov函数并利用Itˆo公式,证明了该模型全局正解的存在唯一性;然后,在适当的条件下,利用随机Lyapunov函数方法,应用LaSalle不变性原理得到该模型正解存在遍历平稳分布的充分条件。结果表明:环境和心理变化在一定条件下会对疾病起抑制作用。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性。

Stability of a Delayed Stochastic Epidemic COVID-19 Model with Vaccination and with Differential Susceptibility

In this paper, we treat the spread of COVID-19 using a delayed stochastic SVIRS (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered, Susceptible) epidemic model with a general incidence rate and differential susceptibility. We start with a deterministic model, then add random perturbations on the contact rate using white noise to obtain a stochastic model. We first show that the delayed stochastic differential equation that describes the model has a unique global positive solution for any positive initial value. Under the condition R0 ≤ 1, we prove the almost sure asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium of the model.

一类时间周期SIRS扩散传染病模型的渐近传播速度

利用渐近传播速度理论,研究了一类模拟时间周期变化传播环境中疾病传播的SIRS反应扩散传染病模型的渐近传播性质。区别于已有针对SI二维系统的传播速度的结果,该模型中R仓室无法解耦于整个系统,为此需要克服高维和非自治性耦合带来的困难,以证明高维系统渐近传播速度的存在性。首先,借助单调系统渐近传播速度的抽象理论和比较原理证明了染病者I仓室在疾病未入侵区域的传播性质,以此结论为基础,利用整体解结合最大值原理进一步验证了恢复者R仓室在未入侵区域具有类似的传播性质。其次,分别对I和R方程运用比较原理结合一致持久思想和最大值原理分析了其在疾病已入侵区域的一致持久性。由此,得到了划分这两个变化区域的渐近传播速度阈值,即证明了整个系统渐近传播速度的存在性。最后,利用数值方法进一步模拟了时间周期传播环境下疾病已入侵区域更具体的传播动态。

基于SIR模型的直播电商供应链运营风险传播与控制研究

为正确识别直播电商供应链的风险因素,分析、研判风险在直播电商供应链的传播规律,构建了直播电商供应链的结构框架,利用复杂网络模拟了供应链的运营过程。首先,识别出直播电商供应链的22个风险因素,引入SIR风险传染模型。其次,根据风险因素的分类,设置不同初始风险状态和传播规则,对风险传播过程进行模拟仿真分析。结果发现:品牌方的销售策略、主播的直播状态、直播间消费者对产品和主播的负面评价等风险需要重点关注。最后,结合风险传播路径和关键风险因素,提出控制直播电商供应链运营风险的管理措施。

基于改进SIR模型的项目隐性知识转移因素解析

隐性知识作为组织重要资产,其成功转移与吸收对项目成败具有重要作用。隐性知识转移绩效受到转移主体比例、知识模糊性、接触率、学习意愿、遗忘率等因素的影响。通过类比分析传染病传播机制与项目隐性知识转移过程,引入SIR模型(susceptible infected recovered model),基于项目成员类型与知识传递过程,建立项目隐性知识转移改进SIR模型,围绕各因素变化对知识转移绩效影响进行仿真分析,进而发现隐性知识转移规律。结果表明,知识模糊性、遗忘率对知识转移绩效具有负向作用;组织成员接触率、学习意愿对转移绩效具有正向作用,可以有效降低其他因素的负向作用。因此,为促进隐性知识转移,应增加知识传播途径、知识学习者人数,提高成员间接触率,降低知识遗忘率,构建项目学习型组织共同体。

基于迁移的SIR模型的行人违章过街传播过程研究

针对城市中普遍存在的红灯期间行人违章过街现象,建立了具有迁移的SIR模型,对行人违章过街的传播机理进行分析,并通过采集大连西安路人行横道处红灯期间行人违章数据,应用最小二乘法对模型的参数β和γ值进行估计,进而对建立的具有迁移性的SIR模型进行参数灵敏度分析,得到违章过街人数的变化趋势,以此提出减少行人违章过街人数的有效措施。

GLOBAL STABILITY OF AN SIRS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH DELAYS

In this article, an SIRS epidemic model spread by vectors （mosquitoes） which have an incubation time to become infectious is formulated. It is shown that a disease-free equilibrium point is globally stable if no endemic equilibrium point exists. Further, the endemic equilibrium point （if it exists） is globally stable with a respect ＂weak delay＂. Some known results are generalized.

GLOBAL STABILITY OF EXTENDED MULTI-GROUP SIR EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH PATCHES THROUGH MIGRATION AND CROSS PATCH INFECTION

In this article, we establish the global stability of an endemic equilibrium of multi-group SIR epidemic models, which have not only an exchange of individuals between patches through migration but also cross patch infection between different groups. As a result, we partially generalize the recent result in the article [16].

GLOBAL STABILITY OF SIRS EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH A CLASS OF NONLINEAR INCIDENCE RATES AND DISTRIBUTED DELAYS

In this article, we establish the global asymptotic stability of a disease-free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium of an SIRS epidemic model with a class of nonlin- ear incidence rates and distributed delays. By using strict monotonicity of the incidence function and constructing a Lyapunov functional, we obtain sufficient conditions under which the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. When the nonlinear inci- dence rate is a saturated incidence rate, our result provides a new global stability condition for a small rate of immunity loss.

基于lévy噪声的随机SIRS模型的拟最优控制

建立了一类基于lévy跳跃的不确定参数随机SIRS传染病模型.利用该模型研究了疫苗接种条件下的拟最优控制问题,使得治疗疾病过程中所花费的成本尽可能地小.根据伴随方程,给出了易感人群、感染人群和恢复人群的先验估计,并利用Hamiltonian函数和Gronwall不等式建立了拟最优控制的充分条件.

Epidemic Propagation: An Automaton Model as the Continuous SIR Model

The use of the SIR model to predict the time evolution of an epidemic is very frequent and has spatial information about its propagation which may be very useful to contrast its spread. In this paper we take a particular cellular automaton model that well reproduces the time evolution of the disease given by the SIR model;setting the automaton is generally an annoying problem because we need to run a lot of simulations, compare them to the solution of the SIR model and, finally, decide the parameters to use. In order to make this procedure easier, we will show a fast method that, in input, requires the parameters of the SIR continuous model that we want to reproduce, whereas, in output, it yields the parameters to use in the cellular automaton model. The problem of computing the most suitable parameters for the reticular model is reduced to the problem of finding the roots of a polynomial Equation.

STOCHASTIC SIRS MODEL DRIVEN BY LVY NOISE

The paper establishes two stochastic SIRS models with jumps to describe the spread of network virus by cyber war, terrorism and others. First, adding random perturbations proportionally to each variable, we get the dynamic properties around the positive equilibrium of the deterministic model and the conditions for persistence and extinction. Second, giving a random disturbance to endemic equilibrium, we get a stochastic system with jumps. By modifying the existing Lyapunov function, we prove the positive solution of the system is stochastically stable.

Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic SIRS Model with Non-linear Incidence and Levy Jumps

A stochastic susceptible-infective-recovered-susceptible( SIRS) model with non-linear incidence and Levy jumps was considered. Under certain conditions, the SIRS had a global positive solution. The stochastically ultimate boundedness of the solution of the model was obtained by using the method of Lyapunov function and the generalized Ito's formula. At last,asymptotic behaviors of the solution were discussed according to the value of R0. If R0< 1,the solution of the model oscillates around a steady state, which is the diseases free equilibrium of the corresponding deterministic model,and if R0> 1,it fluctuates around the endemic equilibrium of the deterministic model.

SIR Model of Spread of Zika Virus Infections: ZIKV Linked to Microcephaly Simulations

An SIR model of Zika virus (ZIKV) spread is formulated that includes ZIKV infections to newborns. Analytically, the model has one disease free and one endemic equilibrium point. The free one is stable for some conditions when R0 and unstable when R0>1. In Brazil, when R0≈2>1 ZIKV infections expand and for R0 = 0.875R0) of the model. There are parameters for human-mosquito transmission and some for sexual-transmission factor. It appears that controlling spread of ZIKV infections by human-mosquito transmission may greatly reduce the value of R0.

Analysis of a Delayed SIR Model with Exponential Birth and Saturated Incidence Rate

In this paper, a delayed SIR model with exponential demographic structure and the saturated incidence rate is formulated. The stability of the equilibria is analyzed with delay: the endemic equilibrium is locally stable without delay;and the endemic equilibrium is stable if the delay is under some condition. Moreover the dynamical behaviors from stability to instability will change with an appropriate?critical value. At last, some numerical simulations of the model are given to illustrate the main theoretical results.

Delayed Dynamics of SIR Model for COVID-19

This paper presents a new modified SIR model which incorporates appropriate delay parameters leading to a more precise prediction of COVID-19 real time data. The efficacy of the newly developed SIR model is proven by comparing its predictions to real data obtained from four counties namely Germany, Italy, Kuwait, and Oman. Two included delay periods for incubation and recovery within the SIR model produce a sensible and more accurate representation of the real time data. In the absence of the two-delay period () the dynamical behavior of the model will not correspond to today’s picture and lag the detection of the epidemic peak. The reproductive number R0 is defined for the model for values of recovery time delay of the infective case. The effect of recovery time may produce second wave, and/or an oscillation which could destabilize the behavior of the system and a periodic oscillation can arise due to Hopf bifurcation phenomenon.

DYNAMICS FOR AN SIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH NONLOCAL DIFFUSION AND FREE BOUNDARIES

This paper is concerned with the spatial propagation of an SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries describing the evolution of a disease.This model can be viewed as a nonlocal version of the free boundary problem studied by Kim et al.(An SIR epidemic model with free boundary.Nonlinear Anal RWA,2013,14:1992-2001).We first prove that this problem has a unique solution defined for all time,and then we give sufficient conditions for the disease vanishing and spreading.Our result shows that the disease will not spread if the basic reproduction number R_(0)<1,or the initial infected area h_(0),expanding ability μ and the initial datum S_(0) are all small enough when 1<R_(0)<1+d/μ_(2)+α.Furthermore,we show that if 1<R_(0)<1+d/μ_(2)+α,the disease will spread when h_(0) is large enough or h_(0) is small but μ is large enough.It is expected that the disease will always spread when R_(0)≥1+d/μ_(2)+α which is different from the local model.

Dynamics of a Nonautonomous SIR Model with Time-Varying Impulsive Release and General Nonlinear Incidence Rate in a Polluted Environment

In a polluted environment, considering the biological population infected with a kind of disease and hunted by human beings, we formulate a nonautonomous SIR population-epidemic model with time-varying impulsive release and general nonlinear incidence rate and investigate dynamical behaviors of the model. Under the reasonable assumptions, the sufficient conditions which guarantee the globally attractive of the disease-free periodic solution and the permanence of the infected fish are established, that is, the infected fish dies out if , whereas the disease persists if . To substantiate our theoretical results, extensive numerical simulations are performed for a hypothetical set of parameter values.