AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)suspension.METHODS:A retrospective st...AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)suspension.METHODS:A retrospective study of patients who underwent unilateral minimally invasive CFS suspension surgery between January 2018 and December 2021.Inclusion criteria included unilateral mild and moderate ptosis,good levator muscle function(>9 mm)and follow-up of at least 6mo.Pre-and post-operative symmetry was graded subjectively for marginal reflex distance 1(MRD1),tarsal platform show(TPS)and eyebrow fat span(BFS).A t-test was used to evaluate MRD1,TPS and BFS asymmetry by calculating delta values.The Bézier curve tool of the Image J software was used to extract the upper eyelid contours,where the symmetry was measured by the percentage of overlapping curvatures(POC).RESULTS:Totally 105 patients(105 eyelids)were included(mild group,n=84;moderate group,n=21).Postoperatively,all patients increased MRD1 and decreased TPS in the ptotic eye while maintaining unchanged BFS.The asymmetric delta value for MRD1 was measured to be 1.48±0.86 preoperatively,and it decreased to 0.58±0.67 postoperatively in all cases(P=0.0004).In patients with mild ptosis,the asymmetry value of TPS fell significantly from 1.15±0.62 to 0.68±0.38(P=0.0187).The symmetry of the upper eyelid contour increased in all subgroups of patients,with a POC of 59.39%±13.45%preoperatively and POC of 78.29%±13.80%postoperatively.CONCLUSION:Minimally invasive CFS suspension is proved to be an effective means of improving the symmetry of unilateral ptosis in terms of MRD1(all subgroups),POC(all subgroups)and TPS(only mild group),whereas BFS is unaffected.展开更多
Background: Primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCACG) is one of the main types of glaucoma in China. Trabeculectomy is the most commonly used glaucoma filtration surgery for glaucoma in the world. Conventional tra...Background: Primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCACG) is one of the main types of glaucoma in China. Trabeculectomy is the most commonly used glaucoma filtration surgery for glaucoma in the world. Conventional trabeculectomy is prone to anesthesia-related complications intraoperative and operationrelated complications postoperative in PCACG treatment. Modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy maybe can reduce the incidence of complications.Methods: We conducted a prospective case series study and performed modified fornix-based trabeculectomy in 27 patients(30 eyes) under topical anesthesia; we then observed intraoperative anesthesia and cooperation ef ect, intraoperative and postoperative complications, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure(IOP), visual field, and the use of ocular hypotensive drugs. The patients were followed up for at least 12 months.Results: All operations were completed successfully with no intraoperative complications. All 27 patients(30 eyes) were followed up for at least 12 months. No significant decrease in visual acuity was observed at days 1 or 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation; however, a signii cant decrease in IOP was observed at days 1 and 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation. Moreover, no significant progression in visual field mean defect was observed at month 12 after operation, and the number of ocular hypotensive drugs required was significantly reduced at months 6 and 12 after operation. By month 12 after operation, the overall success rate was 93.33%(28/30).Conclusions: Modii ed minimally invasive trabeculectomy is safe and ef ective for the treatment of PCACG.展开更多
目的评价改良微创血肿清除术在治疗基底节脑出血的临床应用价值。方法将2009年9月至2012年9月我院收治基底节脑出血178例患者随机分为A、B两组,其中A组88例采用传统微创穿刺粉碎清除术;B组90例采用改良微创穿刺血肿清除术治疗;术后随访1...目的评价改良微创血肿清除术在治疗基底节脑出血的临床应用价值。方法将2009年9月至2012年9月我院收治基底节脑出血178例患者随机分为A、B两组,其中A组88例采用传统微创穿刺粉碎清除术;B组90例采用改良微创穿刺血肿清除术治疗;术后随访1年,对比分析两组患者手术时间、术后再出血发生率、病死率、存活患者神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数日常生活活动(ADL)量表评分之间的差异。结果 A组平均手术时间(55.2±3.4)min,B组平均手术时间(40.3±3.2)min,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后再出血发生率A组22.7%(20/88),B组23.3%(21/90),术后病死率A组17.0%(15/88),B组17.8%(16/90),两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),存活患者神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数日常生活活动(Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL)量表评分之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论改良微创血肿清除术能显著降低手术时间,并不增加术后病死率及再出血发生率,近期神经功能缺损与远期疗效(日常生活活动能力)与传统术式无显著差别。展开更多
基金Supported by Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project(No.TJYXZDXK-016A).
文摘AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)suspension.METHODS:A retrospective study of patients who underwent unilateral minimally invasive CFS suspension surgery between January 2018 and December 2021.Inclusion criteria included unilateral mild and moderate ptosis,good levator muscle function(>9 mm)and follow-up of at least 6mo.Pre-and post-operative symmetry was graded subjectively for marginal reflex distance 1(MRD1),tarsal platform show(TPS)and eyebrow fat span(BFS).A t-test was used to evaluate MRD1,TPS and BFS asymmetry by calculating delta values.The Bézier curve tool of the Image J software was used to extract the upper eyelid contours,where the symmetry was measured by the percentage of overlapping curvatures(POC).RESULTS:Totally 105 patients(105 eyelids)were included(mild group,n=84;moderate group,n=21).Postoperatively,all patients increased MRD1 and decreased TPS in the ptotic eye while maintaining unchanged BFS.The asymmetric delta value for MRD1 was measured to be 1.48±0.86 preoperatively,and it decreased to 0.58±0.67 postoperatively in all cases(P=0.0004).In patients with mild ptosis,the asymmetry value of TPS fell significantly from 1.15±0.62 to 0.68±0.38(P=0.0187).The symmetry of the upper eyelid contour increased in all subgroups of patients,with a POC of 59.39%±13.45%preoperatively and POC of 78.29%±13.80%postoperatively.CONCLUSION:Minimally invasive CFS suspension is proved to be an effective means of improving the symmetry of unilateral ptosis in terms of MRD1(all subgroups),POC(all subgroups)and TPS(only mild group),whereas BFS is unaffected.
基金supported by Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (B2012264)
文摘Background: Primary chronic angle-closure glaucoma(PCACG) is one of the main types of glaucoma in China. Trabeculectomy is the most commonly used glaucoma filtration surgery for glaucoma in the world. Conventional trabeculectomy is prone to anesthesia-related complications intraoperative and operationrelated complications postoperative in PCACG treatment. Modified minimally invasive trabeculectomy maybe can reduce the incidence of complications.Methods: We conducted a prospective case series study and performed modified fornix-based trabeculectomy in 27 patients(30 eyes) under topical anesthesia; we then observed intraoperative anesthesia and cooperation ef ect, intraoperative and postoperative complications, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure(IOP), visual field, and the use of ocular hypotensive drugs. The patients were followed up for at least 12 months.Results: All operations were completed successfully with no intraoperative complications. All 27 patients(30 eyes) were followed up for at least 12 months. No significant decrease in visual acuity was observed at days 1 or 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation; however, a signii cant decrease in IOP was observed at days 1 and 7 and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after operation. Moreover, no significant progression in visual field mean defect was observed at month 12 after operation, and the number of ocular hypotensive drugs required was significantly reduced at months 6 and 12 after operation. By month 12 after operation, the overall success rate was 93.33%(28/30).Conclusions: Modii ed minimally invasive trabeculectomy is safe and ef ective for the treatment of PCACG.
文摘目的评价改良微创血肿清除术在治疗基底节脑出血的临床应用价值。方法将2009年9月至2012年9月我院收治基底节脑出血178例患者随机分为A、B两组,其中A组88例采用传统微创穿刺粉碎清除术;B组90例采用改良微创穿刺血肿清除术治疗;术后随访1年,对比分析两组患者手术时间、术后再出血发生率、病死率、存活患者神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数日常生活活动(ADL)量表评分之间的差异。结果 A组平均手术时间(55.2±3.4)min,B组平均手术时间(40.3±3.2)min,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后再出血发生率A组22.7%(20/88),B组23.3%(21/90),术后病死率A组17.0%(15/88),B组17.8%(16/90),两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),存活患者神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数日常生活活动(Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL)量表评分之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论改良微创血肿清除术能显著降低手术时间,并不增加术后病死率及再出血发生率,近期神经功能缺损与远期疗效(日常生活活动能力)与传统术式无显著差别。
