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ARM-Based Embedded System Platform and Its Portability Research
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作者 Hao Liu 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第11期51-63,共13页
Taking ARM as the hardware platform, the embedded system is built from both hardware and software aspects with the application as the center. In the hardware design, build the hardware platform scheme, design the sche... Taking ARM as the hardware platform, the embedded system is built from both hardware and software aspects with the application as the center. In the hardware design, build the hardware platform scheme, design the schematic diagram as well as PCB, complete the hardware debugging, and ensure the system hardware platform function;in the software design, optimize the three-stage pipeline structure of ARM instruction system, design the instruction set, install the embedded system on the virtual machine, build the cross-toolchain, and set up the correct NFS network file system. Finish the design of the ARM-based embedded system platform, combined with the hardware requirements of the experimental platform, transplant the powerful Uboot as the Bootloader of the system, and further transplant the Linux-2.6. 32 kernel to the system start the operation normally, and finally, build the root file to finish the study of its portability. 展开更多
关键词 Embedded platforms PORTABILITY Operating systems
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基于Wonderware System Platform的模板化设备管理在矿山企业的实施及应用 被引量:1
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作者 王清 方文 《有色金属(矿山部分)》 2015年第B08期145-148,共4页
针对提高矿山企业对诸多生产工段生产监控和设备管理效率的问题,以三山岛金矿新立充填站自动化子系统接人三山岛综合自动化集成平台的工作为背景,介绍了在集成平台模板化的管理方式下集成充填站子系统实施过程中的重要环节.并分别介... 针对提高矿山企业对诸多生产工段生产监控和设备管理效率的问题,以三山岛金矿新立充填站自动化子系统接人三山岛综合自动化集成平台的工作为背景,介绍了在集成平台模板化的管理方式下集成充填站子系统实施过程中的重要环节.并分别介绍了集成平台模板化管理的优势以及为矿山企业生产和设备管理带来的高效和便捷。 展开更多
关键词 自动化系统 集成平台 WONDERWARE system Platfrom 充填站
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Design and Development of System Platform of "Study on Relationship between Natural Phenology and Climate Change" Based on WEB and GIS
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作者 SHI Cai-xia LI Yao-xian +2 位作者 LI Li HUANG Mei-li DENG Ying-zi 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2011年第9期1-5,共5页
[Objective] The research aimed to study design and development of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' based on WEB and GIS. [Method] Relied on the technologi... [Objective] The research aimed to study design and development of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' based on WEB and GIS. [Method] Relied on the technologies of WEB and GIS, a set of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was developed based on the hybrid architecture of C/S (Client/Server) and B/S (Browser/Server). Moreover, its establishing process and functional module were detailedly introduced. [Result] The natural phenology and climate change in Guangxi were research objects of system platform of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change'. By combining WEB and GIS with database, the primary application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change' was realized. The system used hybrid architecture of C/S and B/S. The four-layer architectures were independent to improve security, stability and maintainability of system. The visual interface on the foreground was simply, clear and easy to use. The generating program of GIS three-dimensional graph on the background was real-time and high-efficiency, providing powerful guarantee for stable and safe operation of phenology research work process. The system had functions of inquiry, analysis, statistical diagram, GIS three-dimensional graph and data export. Through the analysis of natural phenology observation data, the system could find variation rule of natural phenology as three-dimensional space (longitude, latitude and altitude) and its relationship with climate change. [Conclusion] The research laid good foundation for further deeply carrying out application of 'study on relationship between natural phenology and climate change', and also provided reference basis for recognizing nature and using change rule of phenology to execute production scheduling and strategic decision (seed-introduction and regionalization). 展开更多
关键词 WEB GIS Natural phenology Climate change system platform Design Development China
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施耐德电气发布System Platform 2017为卓越运营设立新标准
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《变频器世界》 2017年第6期27-27,共1页
近日,全球能效管理和自动化领域的专家施耐德电气发布了新一代WonderwareTM的Systerm Platform 2017,为工业领域的卓越运营设立了新标准。新一代的System Platform 2017包括了可视化更强且易于操作的界面、更加智能的导航,并与施耐德电... 近日,全球能效管理和自动化领域的专家施耐德电气发布了新一代WonderwareTM的Systerm Platform 2017,为工业领域的卓越运营设立了新标准。新一代的System Platform 2017包括了可视化更强且易于操作的界面、更加智能的导航,并与施耐德电气工业软件产品组合集成,即对现有及全新的解决方案进行了无缝扩展,使其具备了与工业价值链中工程。 展开更多
关键词 施耐德电气 软件 system platform 2017 工业互联网
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基于System Platform架构的煤层气能源管理信息系统开发和应用
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作者 李洪涛 秦义 赵立宁 《测控技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期92-95,共4页
Wonderware系统平台提供了一个单一的平台,可满足工业自动化与信息人员的所有SCADA、管理HMI和MES_EMI软件解决方案要求。该平台实际上是一个凌驾于几乎所有现有系统的一个公共战略性应用服务平台,并且构建在基于工业标准的ArchestrA... Wonderware系统平台提供了一个单一的平台,可满足工业自动化与信息人员的所有SCADA、管理HMI和MES_EMI软件解决方案要求。该平台实际上是一个凌驾于几乎所有现有系统的一个公共战略性应用服务平台,并且构建在基于工业标准的ArchestrA实时SOA技术之上。解决了能源管理信息系统开发过程中因煤层气排采井地点分散、网络结构复杂、采集数据点数多、数据库存储规模大等而引起的问题。 展开更多
关键词 system platform SCADA 能源管理 面向对象开发 网络结构
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Transforming Digital Experiences: The Evolution of Digital Experience Platforms (DXPs) from Monoliths to Microservices: A Practical Guide
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作者 Sourabh Sethi Sarah Panda 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第2期142-155,共14页
The research aims to explore the transition from monolithic Digital Experience Platforms (DXPs) to Microservices-based DXPs, addressing scalability challenges. The study systematically decomposes monolithic structures... The research aims to explore the transition from monolithic Digital Experience Platforms (DXPs) to Microservices-based DXPs, addressing scalability challenges. The study systematically decomposes monolithic structures into Microservices, emphasizing business capability and subdomain decomposition. Concrete insights, challenges, and solutions encountered during this transformation process are presented. The research contributes valuable insights into the challenges and benefits of adopting Microservices in DXPs. Results highlight the importance of architectural patterns and strategic scaling dimensions for improved performance and scalability. The case study on Backbase’s Engagement Banking Platform showcases successful implementation, providing flexibility, integration, and efficient development in the evolving DXP landscape. 展开更多
关键词 Digital Experience platforms (DXPs) Microservices Software Evolution Distributed systems Architectural Patterns
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Application of Tension Leg Platform Combined with Other Systemsin the Development of China Deepwater Oil Fields 被引量:2
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作者 张大刚 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2006年第4期517-528,共12页
The development of deepwater oil fields has reached a new stage with the dramatic increase in water depth and the recent increasing demands of the economic development in the filed. The use of a Tension Leg Platform ... The development of deepwater oil fields has reached a new stage with the dramatic increase in water depth and the recent increasing demands of the economic development in the filed. The use of a Tension Leg Platform (TIP) combined with other systems, such as Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) system, Floating Production Unit (FPU) system, Tender Assisted Drilling (TAD) system, etc., has drawn the industry attention and increased significantly in the past few years. For the areas lacking of pipeline system, the use of TIP(s) combined with FPSO has been chosen to efficiently develop the deepwater fields. The TIP with a Tender Assisted Drilling system significantly reduces the payload of the platform and reduces the investment in the TIP system substantially. This opens the door for many new deepwater field developments to use the tension leg platform. The advantage of the TIP combined with a TAD system is more significant when several TIPs are used for the continuous development of the field. One of the applications for the TIP with a tender assisted drilling system can be in the development of an offshore marginal field. Owing to the increase of water depth, the conventional fixed platform model for the exploration of those fields becomes uneconomical. It also would be too expensive to use a large TIP structure for those marginal fields due to the large amount of initial investment. The TIP system with tender assisted drilling can be used to develop those fields economically. There are many marginal fields in China offshore, especially in shelf areas. The application of this field developing model, combined with the existing field developing experience in China, will open the door for many marginal field developments. This paper will review the application of the combined TIP system through some examples of completed/ongoing projects, and major technical issues encountered in those practices. The potential application of this technology in China deepwater development will be discussed in the end. 展开更多
关键词 tension leg platform combined system tender assisted drilling platform structure field development DEEPWATER
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An overview of marine & utility system for offshore platform 被引量:1
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作者 Ho Jin Jeong David Norman Derrick Zhang 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2013年第4期41-47,共7页
Main marine & utility (M & U) systems are essential to the routine operation of offshore units,and are extremely important as they are the system that will ensure the basic safety of offshore platforms. This p... Main marine & utility (M & U) systems are essential to the routine operation of offshore units,and are extremely important as they are the system that will ensure the basic safety of offshore platforms. This paper gave a general explanation and guideline of the marine & utility systems in offshore projects including their interface with topside,M & U engineering,equipment sizing operation and control. 展开更多
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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Impact Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Parameters of Mooring System for Floating Platform 被引量:3
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作者 SHEN Zhong-xiang HUO Fa-li +1 位作者 NIE Yan LIU Yin-dong 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期141-150,共10页
In this paper, the impact analysis of air gap concerning the parameters of mooring system for the semi-submersible platform is conducted. It is challenging to simulate the wave, current and wind loads of a platform ba... In this paper, the impact analysis of air gap concerning the parameters of mooring system for the semi-submersible platform is conducted. It is challenging to simulate the wave, current and wind loads of a platform based on a model test simultaneously. Furthermore, the dynamic equivalence between the truncated and full-depth mooring system is still a tuff work. However, the wind and current loads can be tested accurately in wind tunnel model. Furthermore, the wave can be simulated accurately in wave tank test. The full-scale mooring system and the all environment loads can be simulated accurately by using the numerical model based on the model tests simultaneously. In this paper, the air gap response of a floating platform is calculated based on the results of tunnel test and wave tank. Meanwhile, full-scale mooring system, the wind, wave and current load can be considered simultaneously. In addition, a numerical model of the platform is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA according to the model test results. With the support of the tuned numerical model, seventeen simulation cases about the presented platform are considered to study the wave, wind, and current loads simultaneously. Then, the impact analysis studies of air gap motion regarding the length, elasticity, and type of the mooring line are performed in the time domain under the beam wave, head wave, and oblique wave conditions. 展开更多
关键词 mooring system air gap floating platform
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System Reliability Analysis of an Offshore Jacket Platform 被引量:3
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作者 ZHAO Yuliang DONG Sheng +1 位作者 JIANG Fengyuan GUEDES SOARES Carlos 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第1期47-59,共13页
This study investigates strategies for solving the system reliability of large three-dimensional jacket structures.These structural systems normally fail as a result of a series of different components failures.The fa... This study investigates strategies for solving the system reliability of large three-dimensional jacket structures.These structural systems normally fail as a result of a series of different components failures.The failure characteristics are investigated under various environmental conditions and direction combinations.Theβ-unzipping technique is adopted to determine critical failure components,and the entire system is simplified as a series-parallel system to approximately evaluate the structural system reliability.However,this approach needs excessive computational effort for searching failure components and failure paths.Based on a trained artificial neural network(ANN),which can be used to approximate the implicit limit-state function of a complicated structure,a new alternative procedure is proposed to improve the efficiency of the system reliability analysis method.The failure probability is calculated through Monte Carlo simulation(MCS)with Latin hypercube sampling(LHS).The features and applicability of the above procedure are discussed and compared using an example jacket platform located in Chengdao Oilfield,Bohai Sea,China.This study provides a reference for the evaluation of the system reliability of jacket structures. 展开更多
关键词 system reliability jacket platform β-unzipping technique artificial neural network latin hypercube sampling response surface
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Sensitivity Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Wind Load and Mooring System for Semi-Submersible Platform Design 被引量:5
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作者 霍发力 聂焱 +2 位作者 杨德庆 董刚 崔锦 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第4期535-548,共14页
A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and po... A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and potential deck impact to the semi-submersible platform. It is important to predict air gap response of platforms accurately in order to check the strength of local structures which withstand the wave slamming due to negative air gap. The wind load cannot be simulated easily by model test in towing tank whereas it can be simulated accurately in wind tunnel test. Furthermore, full scale simulation of the mooring system in model test is still a tuffwork especially the stiffness of the mooring system. Owing to the above mentioned problem, the model test results are not accurate enough for air gap evaluation. The aim of this paper is to present sensitivity analysis results of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load for the design of semi-submersible platform. Though the model test results are not suitable for the direct evaluation of air gap, they can be used as a good basis for tuning the radiation damping and viscous drag in numerical simulation. In the presented design example, a numerical model is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA based on the model test results with a simple 4 line symmetrical horizontal soft mooring system. According to the tuned numerical model, sensitivity analysis studies of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load are performed in time domain. Three mooring systems and five simulation cases about the presented platform are simulated based on the results of wind tunnel tests and sea-keeping tests. The sensitivity analysis results are valuable for the floating platform design. 展开更多
关键词 mooring system air gap semi-submersible platform radiation damping viscous drag
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A Single Mooring System with Sag-Extensibility and Flexural Rigidity Applied to Offshore Platform 被引量:1
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作者 M.-C. Tsai Hsien Hua Lee +1 位作者 Jun-Yen Lee S.-S. Hsiao 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第3期335-350,共16页
Floating platform system has been extensively used in ocean exploitation, particularly for a tension-leg platform (TLP) system in deep water. Most of the TLPs are multi-mooring systems, where multi-joints are connec... Floating platform system has been extensively used in ocean exploitation, particularly for a tension-leg platform (TLP) system in deep water. Most of the TLPs are multi-mooring systems, where multi-joints are connected to the tension-legs so that the platform is not allowed to twist freely and may subject to enormous force induced by large incident waves in the weak-direction of the structure. This study aims to exploit a single moored offshore platform system that may attract less force and can be operated with less effort. In our analysis, in addition to mechanical properties of the tether, two important properties are also taken into consideration for the single mooring tether with expanded cross sectional dimension and utilization of stronger material, namely, the sag-extensibility and the flexural rigidity. Finally, the dynamic structural behavior produced by the mechanical effects on the new system is investigated and compared with that of traditional design while the wave-structure interactions of large body are also accounted for. Our study finds that the neglect of sag-extensibility or the flexural rigidity of large, strong mooring cable may result in a conservative but not necessarily safe design. 展开更多
关键词 tention leg platform (TLP) single mooring platform system flexural rigidity sag extensibility wave-structure interactions
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DPOI: Distributed Software System Development Platform for Ocean Information Service
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作者 GUO Zhongwen HU Keyong +1 位作者 JIANG Yongguo SUN Zhaosui 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2015年第1期65-74,共10页
Ocean information management is of great importance as it has been employed in many areas of ocean science and technology. However, the developments of Ocean Information Systems(OISs) often suffer from low efficiency ... Ocean information management is of great importance as it has been employed in many areas of ocean science and technology. However, the developments of Ocean Information Systems(OISs) often suffer from low efficiency because of repetitive work and continuous modifications caused by dynamic requirements. In this paper, the basic requirements of OISs are analyzed first, and then a novel platform DPOI is proposed to improve development efficiency and enhance software quality of OISs by providing off-the-shelf resources. In the platform, the OIS is decomposed hierarchically into a set of modules, which can be reused in different system developments. These modules include the acquisition middleware and data loader that collect data from instruments and files respectively, the database that stores data consistently, the components that support fast application generation, the web services that make the data from distributed sources syntactical by use of predefined schemas and the configuration toolkit that enables software customization. With the assistance of the development platform, the software development needs no programming and the development procedure is thus accelerated greatly. We have applied the development platform in practical developments and evaluated its efficiency in several development practices and different development approaches. The results show that DPOI significantly improves development efficiency and software quality. 展开更多
关键词 系统开发平台 海洋科学 分布式软件 信息服务 应用开发平台 海洋信息系统 软件质量 开发效率
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Design and application of integrated automation system platform of mine based on PON
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作者 CHENG Xue-zhen YUAN Xing-jie PANG Ming-xiang WEI A-ying 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2014年第2期83-87,共5页
本文分析了基于PON(无源光网络)的矿山综合自动化系统平台的设计与集成应用。本章从系统硬件及软件设计等方面对其进行了详细的描述。结果表明:该系统可有效提高工作效率,降低管理成本。介绍了PON的基本工作原理及其结构,并结合某矿山... 本文分析了基于PON(无源光网络)的矿山综合自动化系统平台的设计与集成应用。本章从系统硬件及软件设计等方面对其进行了详细的描述。结果表明:该系统可有效提高工作效率,降低管理成本。介绍了PON的基本工作原理及其结构,并结合某矿山信息传输的特点将基于PON的接入网和以太网相结合设计了一套综合自动化网络平台。 展开更多
关键词 无源光网络 矿山 综合自动化系统平台 接入网 以太网
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Reliability Analysis for Offshore Platform Structural Systems 被引量:1
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作者 Deng, HZ Sun, Q 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 1997年第1期1-10,共10页
A system reliability estimation method for spatial jacket platforms is developed in this paper. The jacket platform is modeled into three-dimensional assembly of spatial beam and plate elements in Finite Element Metho... A system reliability estimation method for spatial jacket platforms is developed in this paper. The jacket platform is modeled into three-dimensional assembly of spatial beam and plate elements in Finite Element Method (FEM). The limit failure states correspond to collapse of a series of structural members which are identified by engineering design criteria. In this paper the following aspects are taken into account: the punching shear and buckling failures in member failure modes for the tubular joints and tubular columns respectively; incremental loading approach for establishment of the safety margin equations of system failure; the algorithm of enumerating significant failure modes for the structural systems and other concepts, such as the false failure mode and the virtual limit state. The final work is devoted to the reliability analysis for a practical jacket platform presently put into operation on the Bohai Sea. The computed results shows that method suggested in this paper is feasible and effective for the evaluation of the system reliability of offshore platforms. 展开更多
关键词 offshore structures system reliability analysis spatial jacket platform
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A Robust Damage Detection Method Developed for Offshore Jacket Platforms Using Modified Artificial Immune System Algorithm 被引量:4
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作者 Mojtahedi A. +9 位作者 Lotfollahi Yaghin M.A. Hassanzadeh Y. Abbasidoust F. Ettefagh M.M. Aminfar M.H. 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2012年第3期379-395,共17页
Steel jacket-type platforms are the common kind of the offshore structures and health monitoring is an important issue in their safety assessment. In the present study, a new damage detection method is adopted for thi... Steel jacket-type platforms are the common kind of the offshore structures and health monitoring is an important issue in their safety assessment. In the present study, a new damage detection method is adopted for this kind of structures and inspected experimentally by use of a laboratory model. The method is investigated for developing the robust damage detection technique which is less sensitive to both measurement and analytical model uncertainties. For this purpose, incorporation of the artificial immune system with weighted attributes (AISWA) method into finite element (FE) model updating is proposed and compared with other methods for exploring its effectiveness in damage identification. Based on mimicking immune recognition, noise simulation and attributes weighting, the method offers important advantages and has high success rates. Therefore, it is proposed as a suitable method for the detection of the failures in the large civil engineering structures with complicated structural geometry, such as the considered case study. 展开更多
关键词 structural health monitoring jacket-type platforms artificial immune system FEM modal test
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CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW GENE INTEGRATION PLATFORM SYSTEM FOR THE SYNECHOCOCCUS SP.PCC7942
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作者 章军 吴巧娟 楼士林 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第S1期40-46,共7页
According to the known sequence of iron stress-induced gene (isiAB operon), wecloned its 1. 5 kb fragment by PCR, and used this Fragment as integration homologous fragment. Afterseveral steps of subcloning donor DNA i... According to the known sequence of iron stress-induced gene (isiAB operon), wecloned its 1. 5 kb fragment by PCR, and used this Fragment as integration homologous fragment. Afterseveral steps of subcloning donor DNA into the isiAB fragment, a donor plasmid pZL which could be inte-grated into the chromosomal DNA of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 was constructed. In order to express theheterologous gene at a high level through the integration platform system, we constructed the donor DNAby the following steps. We cloned the strong promoter (240 bp) of heat shock gene groESL operon fromSynechococcus sp. PCC7942 by PCR. Then subcloned the multiple cloning sites (MCS), rbcS polyA intothe downstream of the groESL promoter. The kanamycin resistance gene, as the marker gene, was alsosubcloned into the donor DNA. Thus, in the donor plasmid pZL, the integration homologous fragment andseveral expression elements, such as groESL promoter, MCS, rbcS polyA teminator and kanamycin re-sistance gene, were all included.After naturally transformed and introduced the donor plasmid pZL into Synechococcus sp. PCC7942,as in the pZL, the donor DNA sequence is flanked by two DNA fragments (0.4 kb and 0.7 kb) homolo-gous to the isiAB fragment of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942, the homologous DNA can recombine with thechromosomal DNA. After screening by kanamycin, the transformants which integrated the heterologousDNA were selected. The efficiency of transformation is about 1×10-6. By southem blot analysis, it wasconfirmed that the donor DNA had been integrated into the chromosomal DNA of Synechococcus sp.PCC7942, located on the site of the isiAB gene, and can be replicated with the chromosomal DNA. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRATION platform system GENE Synechoccus. sp
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Research on System Architecture of Novel Universal Integrated Control and Protection Platform for Converter Stations 被引量:1
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作者 HU Jing ZHAO Chengyong +3 位作者 ZHAO Guoliang ZHOU Fei WANG Jing CAI Xinhong 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第22期I0018-I0018,共1页
关键词 保护系统 集成控制 高压直流输电工程 换流站 架构 平台 通用 HVDC
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Experimental platform for moving double-camera system based on binocular vergence eye movements
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作者 李恒宇 罗均 +2 位作者 谢少荣 李磊 李庆梅 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 2009年第5期359-362,共4页
A control model of binocular vergence eye movements is presented. The control model can reduce blind areas caused by the double cameras in motion platform. In order to validate the model performance, an experimental p... A control model of binocular vergence eye movements is presented. The control model can reduce blind areas caused by the double cameras in motion platform. In order to validate the model performance, an experimental platform and its control system based on TMS320LF2407 are designed. The control system has its compacted configuration and high reliability. The simulation and experimental results show that the control system can realize binocular vergence movements. Compared with the conventional moving double cameras system, this new system can considerably reduce blind areas. 展开更多
关键词 biomimetic eyes vergence eye movement double cameras system experimental platform
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Information Reach and Range Impact on Interorganizational Systems Platforms
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作者 Ismail M. Romi 《Intelligent Information Management》 2014年第1期1-7,共7页
Organizations tend to use information systems (IS) applications that require data to be exchanged between different parties, while data exchange is restricted with information reach and range, which determines the org... Organizations tend to use information systems (IS) applications that require data to be exchanged between different parties, while data exchange is restricted with information reach and range, which determines the organizations’ IT platform. To determine the best platform, a comparison between electronic data interchange (EDI) and web services was conducted depending on certain criteria, and then we match the results with the information reach and range. The main findings show that the web services platform can take place when the range of information access is required by anyone and anywhere regardless of IT base. EDI can take place when the range of information access doesn’t exceed the organizations’ boundaries. But when the range of information access exceeds the organizations’ boundaries, still between certain partners, web services or EDI can take place, and thus the organization can select them from those platforms depending on other criteria such as security, and cost. 展开更多
关键词 Interorganizational system IOS platform Electronic Data INTERCHANGE Web Services INFORMATION REACH and RANGE
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