Chaos Control in a New Three-Dimensional Chaotic T System

In this paper, we study chaos control of the new 3D chaotic system. We use three feedback methods （the linear, speed, doubly-periodic function controller） to suppress the chaos to unstable equilibrium. As a result, some controllers are obtained. Moreover, numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the obtained controllers.

Analytical Hopf Bifurcation and Stability Analysis of T System

Complex dynamics are studied in the T system, a three-dimensional autonomous nonlinear system. In particular, we perform an extended Hopf bifurcation analysis of the system. The periodic orbit immediately following the Hopf bifurcation is constructed analytically for the T system using the method of multiple scales, and the stability of such orbits is analyzed. Such analytical results complement the numerical results present in the literature. The analytical results in the post-bifurcation regime are verified and extended via numerical simulations, as well as by the use of standard power spectra, autocorrelation functions, and fractal dimensions diagnostics. We find that the T system exhibits interesting behaviors in many parameter regimes.

Soluble MICB in Plasma and Urine Explains Population Expansions of NKG2D⁺CD4 T Cells Inpatients with Juvenile-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abnormal NKG2D ligand expression has been implicated in the initiation and maintenance of various auto-inflammatory disorders including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study’s goal was to identify the cellular contexts providing NKG2D ligands for stimulation of the immunosuppressive NKG2D+CD4 T cell subset that has been implicated in modulating juvenile-onset SLE disease activity. Although previous observations with NKG2D+CD4 T cells in healthy individuals pointed towards peripheral B cell and myeloid cell compartments as possible sites of enhanced NKG2DL presence, we found no evidence for a disease-associated increase of NKG2DL-positivity among juvenile-onset SLE B cells and monocytes. However, juvenile-onset SLE patient plasma and matched urine samples were positive by ELISA for the soluble form of the NKG2D ligands MICA and MICB, suggesting that kidney and/or peripheral blood may constitute the NKG2DL positive microenvironments driving NKG2D+CD4 T cell population expansions in this disease.

Quality Management Systems in Chinese Hospitals

Many hospitals in China have imple-mented quality management systems and acquiredcertain standards.However,only a few hospitalshave combined quality management with self-man-agement.In order to properly and effectively imple-ment quality management and ensure the effectiveoperation of quality management systems,hospi-tals must fully realize the relationship between over-all hospital management and quality management,and combine the principles of GB/T19001 Stan-dards with the hospitals’overall activities.

红景天苷促进MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化能力的体外实验

背景:骨缺损可直接影响牙齿种植的成功率及种植体的长期稳定性。研究显示红景天苷可促进成骨细胞增殖、分化,但对于其成骨分化相关通路具体研究不多。目的:体外细胞实验研究红景天苷对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖和分化的影响,并探究其对相关基因和蛋白表达的影响。方法:采用CCK-8实验和碱性磷酸酶实验筛选红景天苷(0.5,1,5,10,50μmol/L)促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖和分化的最佳浓度。实验分为4组:对照组、红景天苷组、红景天苷+LY294002组、LY294002组,分别用成骨诱导液、含10μmol/L红景天苷、10μmol/L红景天苷+10μmol/L LY294002、10μmol/L LY294002的成骨诱导液进行培养,观察红景天苷及PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂LY294002对成骨相关基因和蛋白表达的影响。结果与结论:①CCK-8实验和碱性磷酸酶实验显示:红景天苷促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖的作用在10μmol/L时最显著;②与对照组相比,红景天苷可以促进矿化、促进细胞黏附、减少细胞死亡,提高Runx-2、骨钙素、骨桥蛋白的mRNA表达(P<0.01),提高Runx-2和p-Akt蛋白表达(P<0.01);而添加PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂LY294002则可逆转以上结果;③结果表明,红景天苷能促进MC3T3-E1细胞矿化,并能促进成骨相关基因、蛋白的表达,这可能与PI3K/Akt信号通路的激活有关。

Characterization of the CpsQ Regulon Reveals Its Role in the Transcription of Type Ⅵ Secretion System 2 Genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus,a gram-negative halophilic bacterium that naturally inhabits coastal waters,causes gastroenteritis,skin infections,and septicemia in human beings[1].This bacterium produces multiple virulence factors,including thermostable direct hemolysin(TDH),TDH-related hemolysin(TRH),type Ⅲ secretion system 1(T3SS1),T3SS2,type Ⅵ secretion system 1(T6SS1),and T6SS2[1].Furthermore,Ⅴ.parahaemolyticus forms biofilms on the surface,which help it in adapting to unfavorable conditions[2].Mature biofilm formation requires special structures,including lateral and polar flagella,exopolysaccharide(EPS),and type Ⅳ pili[2].

The anti-neoplastic effects of metformin modulate the acquired phenotype of fbroblast cells in the breast cancer-normal fbroblast co-culture system

Intracellular communications between breast cancer and fibroblast cells were reported to be involved in cancer proliferation,growth,and therapy resitance.The hallmarks of cancer fibroblast interactions,consisting of caveolin 1(Cav1)and mono-carboxylate ransporter 4(MCT4)(metabolic coupling markers),along with IL-6,TGFB,and lactate secretion,are considered robust biomarkers predicting recurrence and metastasis.In order to promote a novel phenotype in normal fibroblasts,we predicted that breast cancer cells could be able to cause loss of Cavl and increase of MCT4,as well as elevate IL 6 and TGF in nearby nomal fibroblasts.We created a co culture model using breast cancer(4T1)and normal fibroblast(NIH3T3)cell lines cultured under specific experimental conditions in order to directly test our theory.Moreover,we show that long-term co-culture of breast cancer cells and normal fibroblasts promotes loss of Cavl and gain of MCT4 in adjacent fibroblasts and increase lactate secretion.These results were validated using the monoculture of each group separately as a control.In this system,we show that me tformin inhibits IL-6 and TGFB secretion and re expresses Cavl in both cells.However,MCT4 and lactate stayed high after treatment with metformin.In conclusion,our work shows that co-culture with breast cancer cells may cause signifcant alterations in the phenotype and secretion of normal fibroblasts.Metformin,however,may change this state and affect fibroblasts'acquired phenotypes.Moreover,mitochondrial inhibition by metformin after 8 days of treatment,signi ficantly hinders tumor growth in mouse model of breast cancer.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials

BACKGROUND Since adverse events during treatment affect adherence and subsequent glycemic control,understanding the safety profile of oral anti-diabetic drugs is imperative for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)therapy.AIM To evaluate the risk of infection in patients with T2DM treated with dipeptidyl-peptidase 4(DPP-4)inhibitors.METHODS Electronic databases were searched.The selection criteria included randomized controlled trials focused on cardiovascular outcomes.In these studies,the effects of DPP-4 inhibitors were directly compared to those of either other active anti-diabetic treatments or placebo.Six trials involving 53616 patients were deemed eligible.We calculated aggregate relative risks employing both random-effects and fixed-effects approaches,contingent upon the context.RESULTS The application of DPP-4 inhibitors showed no significant link to the overall infection risk[0.98(0.95,1.02)]or the risk of serious infections[0.96(0.85,1.08)],additionally,no significant associations were found with opportunistic infections[0.69(0.46,1.04)],site-specific infections[respiratory infection 0.99(0.96,1.03),urinary tract infections 1.02(0.95,1.10),abdominal and gastrointestinal infections 1.02(0.83,1.25),skin structure and soft tissue infections 0.81(0.60,1.09),bone infections 0.96(0.68,1.36),and bloodstream infections 0.97(0.80,1.18)].CONCLUSION This meta-analysis of data from cardiovascular outcome trials revealed no heightened infection risk in patients undergoing DPP-4 inhibitor therapy compared to control cohorts.

Overexpression of Kdm6b induces testicular differentiation in a temperature-dependent sex determination system

In reptiles,such as the red-eared slider turtle(Trachemys scripta elegans),gonadal sex determination is highly dependent on the environmental temperature during embryonic stages.This complex process,which leads to differentiation into either testes or ovaries,is governed by the finely tuned expression of upstream genes,notably the testis-promoting gene Dmrt1 and the ovary-promoting gene Foxl2.Recent studies have identified epigenetic regulation as a crucial factor in testis development,with the H3K27me3 demethylase KDM6B being essential for Dmrt1 expression in T.s.elegans.However,whether KDM6B alone can induce testicular differentiation remains unclear.In this study,we found that overexpression of Kdm6b in T.s.elegans embryos induced the male development pathway,accompanied by a rapid increase in the gonadal expression of Dmrt1 at 31°C,a temperature typically resulting in female development.Notably,this sex reversal could be entirely rescued by Dmrt1 knockdown.These findings demonstrate that Kdm6b is sufficient for commitment to the male pathway,underscoring its role as a critical epigenetic regulator in the sex determination of the red-eared slider turtle.

黄芪甲苷可缓解MC3T3-E1细胞氧化应激损伤并促进成骨

背景:氧化应激是导致骨质疏松症的主要原因之一,减少氧化应激水平与增加抗氧化防御是治疗骨质疏松症的重要研究方向。研究证实黄芪甲苷具有抗骨质疏松作用,但其作用机制尚不明确。目的:探讨黄芪甲苷对氧化应激条件下MC3T3-E1细胞成骨的作用。方法:将MC3T3-E1细胞分4组培养:对照组加入完全培养基,模型组加入含过氧化氢的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为完全培养基,黄芪甲苷组加入含过氧化氢、黄芪甲苷的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为含黄芪甲苷的完全培养基,抑制剂组加入含过氧化氢、黄芪甲苷、细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinases,ERK)抑制剂的完全培养基干预24 h后更换为含黄芪甲苷、ERK抑制剂的完全培养基。过氧化氢干预48 h后,通过丙二醛含量检测黄芪甲苷对MC3T3-E1细胞氧化应激的缓解作用;过氧化氢干预48 h后进行成骨诱导培养,通过碱性磷酸酶染色、茜素红染色验证MC3T3-E1细胞成骨及矿化能力,通过RT-qPCR检测成骨相关基因的表达,Western blot检测成骨相关蛋白及ERK/腺苷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMP-activated protein kinase,AMPK)信号通路蛋白的表达。结果与结论:(1)模型组细胞内碱性磷酸酶含量与矿化结节形成均少于对照组(P<0.05),黄芪甲苷组细胞内碱性磷酸酶含量与矿化结节形成均多于模型组(P<0.05)。(2)与对照组比较,模型组细胞内丙二醛含量增加(P<0.05),骨钙素、RUNX2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的mRNA与蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05),AMPK mRNA与p-AMPK蛋白表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,黄芪甲苷组细胞内丙二醛含量减少(P<0.05),骨钙素、RUNX2、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的mRNA与蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05),ERK1/2、AMPK mRNA表达升高(P<0.05),p-AMPK、p-ERK1/2蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05);ERK抑制剂可部分抑制黄芪甲苷的上述作用。(3)结果表明,黄芪甲苷可通过激活ERK/AMPK信号通路促进氧化应激条件下MC3T3-E1细胞的成骨分化。

Systematic Review of Community Type 2 Diabetes Structured Health Education (CT2DSHE)

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate disparities of type 2 diabetes structured health education programmes that is utilised within the communities. Design: systematic review, (a type of secondary research design) aiming to summarize the results of prior primary research studies on available evidence Community type 2 diabetes structured education (CT2DSHE). Methods: Research question: Type 2 diabetic structured health education within a community how effective is it? Qualitative Systematic review, defined as a way to get reliable and objective picture of current available evidence on the specific topic—(CT2DSHE), (Denscombe, 2021) through reflexivity synthesis of available data as an example. This is valuable in time constraints such as project assignments that must be met within specific time and also to bring together available evidence together [1]. Results: This review has shown that CT2DSHE is effective with seven out of the eleven authors supporting, three authors against and one was neutral, further showed that knowledge and skills acquired can last longer with patient activation improved among T2DM patients ideal for sustaining their self-management of T2DM. Conclusion: This research provides suggestive answers to the research question: “Type 2 diabetic structured health education within a community how effective is it?”, This has demonstrated CT2DSHE effectiveness in knowledge acquisition and improving T2DM awareness among T2DM patients, whilst evidencing long effects beyond the study times of 3 - 9 months period in relation to patient activation. Also Identified diabetes education self-management on newly diagnosed (DESMOND) patient as CT2DSHE program for recommendation. Patient or Public Contribution: This work aspires to contribute to CT2DSHE in these areas;Influencing policy decision-making for community diabetes care within the UK and world at large., Contributing to already vast knowledge on diabetes self-management and reasons why?, Influencing educators on how CT2DSHEP are designed, delivered by putting the patient at the Centre and bringing different perspectives on CT2DSHEP in one place that is serving users time of having to consult several resources especially busy clinicians [2] [3].

T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue regeneration.As the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the condition.After an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune response.This review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke.We found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic effect.Th1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain injury.Th2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain injury.Immune interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke patients.Clinical trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic stroke.However,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still insufficient.In summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated microglia act synergistically to regulate inflammatory progression,mainly by secreting inflammatory factors.In the future,a key research direction for ischemic stroke treatment could be rooted in the enhancement of anti-inflammatory factor secretion by promoting the generation of Th2 and Treg cells,along with the activation of M2-type microglia.These approaches may alleviate neuroinflammation and facilitate the repair of neural tissues.

Polyethylene glycol has immunoprotective effects on sciatic allografts, but behavioral recovery and graft tolerance require neurorrhaphy and axonal fusion

Behavioral recovery using(viable)peripheral nerve allografts to repair ablation-type(segmental-loss)peripheral nerve injuries is delayed or poor due to slow and inaccurate axonal regeneration.Furthermore,such peripheral nerve allografts undergo immunological rejection by the host immune system.In contrast,peripheral nerve injuries repaired by polyethylene glycol fusion of peripheral nerve allografts exhibit excellent behavioral recovery within weeks,reduced immune responses,and many axons do not undergo Wallerian degeneration.The relative contribution of neurorrhaphy and polyethylene glycol-fusion of axons versus the effects of polyethylene glycol per se was unknown prior to this study.We hypothesized that polyethylene glycol might have some immune-protective effects,but polyethylene glycol-fusion was necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration and functional/behavioral recovery.We examined how polyethylene glycol solutions per se affect functional and behavioral recovery and peripheral nerve allograft morphological and immunological responses in the absence of polyethylene glycol-induced axonal fusion.Ablation-type sciatic nerve injuries in outbred Sprague–Dawley rats were repaired according to a modified protocol using the same solutions as polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,but peripheral nerve allografts were loose-sutured(loose-sutured polyethylene glycol)with an intentional gap of 1–2 mm to prevent fusion by polyethylene glycol of peripheral nerve allograft axons with host axons.Similar to negative control peripheral nerve allografts not treated by polyethylene glycol and in contrast to polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts,animals with loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts exhibited Wallerian degeneration for all axons and myelin degeneration by 7 days postoperatively and did not recover sciatic-mediated behavioral functions by 42 days postoperatively.Other morphological signs of rejection,such as collapsed Schwann cell basal lamina tubes,were absent in polyethylene glycol-fused peripheral nerve allografts but commonly observed in negative control and loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts at 21 days postoperatively.Loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts had more pro-inflammatory and less anti-inflammatory macrophages than negative control peripheral nerve allografts.While T cell counts were similarly high in loose-sutured-polyethylene glycol and negative control peripheral nerve allografts,loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts expressed some cytokines/chemokines important for T cell activation at much lower levels at 14 days postoperatively.MHCI expression was elevated in loose-sutured polyethylene glycol peripheral nerve allografts,but MHCII expression was modestly lower compared to negative control at 21 days postoperatively.We conclude that,while polyethylene glycol per se reduces some immune responses of peripheral nerve allografts,successful polyethylene glycol-fusion repair of some axons is necessary to prevent Wallerian degeneration of those axons and immune rejection of peripheral nerve allografts,and produce recovery of sensory/motor functions and voluntary behaviors.Translation of polyethylene glycol-fusion technologies would produce a paradigm shift from the current clinical practice of waiting days to months to repair ablation peripheral nerve injuries.

Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic effect.Therefore,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was explored.Methods:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood glucose.Triglyceride,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were observed.The 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal flora.Based on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was analyzed.Results:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control group.And SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric acid.Conclusion:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in rats.SDP against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

初级纤毛介导成骨前体细胞系MC3T3-E1传代衰老减低成骨分化能力

背景:在大段骨缺损修复中,由于种子细胞传代等多种因素可引起成骨类细胞衰老,造成组织工程骨植入体内后成骨分化活性降低。近年来,初级纤毛介导细胞衰老的机制已被广泛研究,但“传代衰老-成骨活性减低”的初级纤毛相关机制尚未完全明了。目的:探讨初级纤毛调控成骨性MC3T3-E1细胞传代衰老的可能机制。方法:成骨前体细胞系MC3T3-E1细胞传代至第10代(早期传代)及第40代(晚期传代),同时使用siRNA沉默IFT88阻碍初级纤毛生成,即将细胞分为第10代组、第40代组、第10代+siRNA IFT88-组、第40代+siRNA IFT88-组。各组细胞成骨诱导3 d,采用RT-PCR和Western blot检测衰老标志物CDKN2A(P16)的表达、成骨活性标志物骨形态发生蛋白2和碱性磷酸酶的表达、Hedgehog通路IHH的表达;茜素红染色和初级纤毛免疫荧光染色分析初级纤毛形态;对初级纤毛阳性率与IHH、骨形态发生蛋白2的表达进行Spearman相关性分析。结果与结论:①成骨诱导3 d,第40代组MC3T3-E1细胞的CDKN2A(P16)表达显著高于第10代组,而在siRNA IFT88-干预后差异消失;②第10代组的初级纤毛细胞阳性率高于第40代组,siRNA IFT88-则显著性抑制第10代与第40代细胞的初级纤毛表达;③第10代组MC3T3-E1细胞的碱性磷酸酶及骨形态发生蛋白2的转录活性和蛋白表达均高于第40代组,通过siRNA抑制初级纤毛表达后,上述差异减低或者消失;④初级纤毛细胞阳性率与IHH蛋白表达及骨形态发生蛋白2蛋白表达呈正相关。结果表明:初级纤毛介导了成骨性MC3T3-E1细胞的传代衰老,可调控成骨分化能力。

FUZZY ROBUST H_∞ CONTROL OF UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR SYSTEM WITH TIME-DEALY

This paper addresses the problem of the fuzzy H ∞state feedback control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time delay. The Takagi Sugeno (T S) mo del with time delay and parameter uncertainties is adopted for modeling of nonlinear system. The systematic design procedure for the fuzzy robust controller based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) is given. Some sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of fuzzy H ∞ state feedback controllers such that the closed loop system is asymptotically stable and the effect of the disturbance input on controlled output is reduced to a prescribed level. An example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

基于System Generator的GPS信号捕获模块的实现

System Generator for DSP是业内领先的高级系统级FPGA开发工具.本文基于该软件设计并实现了4通道GPS信号捕获模块,其中包括平均采样、本地C/A码、FFT/IFFT运算、复数乘法运算、扫频控制和结果返回等6个模块,并利用Xilinx的Viertx-5XC5VSX50T-FF665芯片对模块进行了硬件协同验证.测试结果表明:设计实现的捕获模块能够准确地捕获GPS信号,与利用硬件描述语言的方法相比,本文的方法大大缩短了开发周期.

Analysis of the Light Concentration Loss of a Fresnel CPV/T System after Dust Accumulation

Dust accumulation is one of the reasons for the performance degradation of concentrating photovoltaic and thermal(CPV/T) systems due to the deposition of dust particles with different compositions, shapes, sizes, and masses. In this work, an optical model was developed to investigate the influence of the particle size, diameter, shape, and deposition density on the light concentration efficiency, using the Monte Carlo raytracing(MCRT) method in the Tracepro software. The triangular particles had a larger influence on the light ray deflection and energy flux degradation than the circular and square particles. An average increase in the dust density of 1 g/m^(2) decreased the light concentration efficiency of particles with sizes smaller than 50 μm and 60 μm by 3.31% and 3.26%, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of the incidence angle on the light concentration efficiency was considered at an angle less than 2°.

流行性感冒患儿外周血MAIT细胞的免疫生物学特性

目的探讨流行性感冒患儿外周血黏膜相关恒定T(MAIT)细胞的变化及其临床意义。方法选取2023年1—5月就诊于某儿童医院感染科门诊和住院治疗的流行性感冒患儿,分为普通型组和重症型组,同时选择该院体检的健康儿童作为健康对照组。患儿入院24 h内抽血送检,采用流式细胞技术检测MAIT细胞(CD3^(+)CD161^(+)TCRVα7.2^(+)细胞)比例,表达PD-1、CD69、穿孔素、CD107α的MAIT细胞比例,比较各组差异。结果与对照组相比,普通型、重症型患儿外周血MAIT细胞比例逐步下降,表达CD69和穿孔素阳性的MAIT细胞比例逐步升高,三者间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);表达CD107α的MAIT细胞比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PD-1阳性的MAIT细胞比例升高(P<0.05),但普通型、重症型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论外周血MAIT细胞减少伴免疫活化在流行性感冒发病中起一定作用。

益胃解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的效果及对Cyclin E、Th17/Treg比值的影响分析

目的分析益胃解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎中的效果及对细胞周期蛋白E(Cyclin E)水平、辅助性T细胞(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)比值的影响。方法选取2019年6月至2022年6月在河北省石家庄市中医院确诊的150例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为益胃解毒方组、六君子汤组、益胃解毒方+六君子汤组,每组50例。益胃解毒方组使用益胃解毒方治疗,六君子汤组使用六君子汤治疗,益胃解毒方+六君子汤组使用益胃解毒方联合六君子汤治疗,均连续治疗24周。比较3组治疗效果、中医证候积分、Cyclin E水平、Th17/Treg比值、不良反应发生情况。结果益胃解毒方组治疗总有效率高于六君子汤组和益胃解毒方+六君子汤组,且益胃解毒方+六君子汤组高于六君子汤组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3组各项中医证候积分低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后益胃解毒方组各项中医证候积分低于六君子汤组和益胃解毒方+六君子汤组,且益胃解毒方+六君子汤组低于六君子汤组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3组Cyclin E水平、Th17/Treg比值均低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后益胃解毒方组Cyclin E水平、Th17/Treg比值低于六君子汤组和益胃解毒方+六君子汤组,且益胃解毒方+六君子汤组低于六君子汤组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。益胃解毒方组总不良反应发生率低于六君子汤组和益胃解毒方+六君子汤组,且益胃解毒方+六君子汤组低于六君子汤组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论益胃解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎效果显著,不仅能够改善患者临床症状,调节Cyclin E、Th17/Treg表达,还能减少不良反应发生,值得临床推广应用。