The volatiles release behavior of poplar powder has been studied by TD-GC/MS online technique at different temperatures.The results show that the proportion of main harmful components was higher than that of beneficia...The volatiles release behavior of poplar powder has been studied by TD-GC/MS online technique at different temperatures.The results show that the proportion of main harmful components was higher than that of beneficial in the volatiles of poplar powder at 40℃ and 90℃,the harmful components was 1.7 times higher than beneficial components. The proportions of main beneficial and harmful components were equivalent at 60℃,while the main beneficial components was 5.42 times higher than that of harmful.Taking poplar wood powder as substrate to prepare wood powder-based composites by high-pressure no-gel molding compaction between the temperature of lignin softening point and wood materials carbonization(about 150-180℃) can present a satisfactory environmental friendliness.展开更多
为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶...为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶空气体循环采集法和热脱附气质联用技术(TDS-GC-MS)对3种杉科植物挥发物进行成分分析。结果表明:萜烯类化合物是3种杉科植物挥发性有机化合物的主要成分。其中从水杉中鉴定出26种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(相对峰面积50.41%),水芹烯(13.42%),柠檬烯(6.96%),3-蒈烯(4.92%)和α-蒎烯(3.77%);从池杉中鉴定出37种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(40.18%),水芹烯(12.01%),柠檬烯(8.10%),石竹烯(5.77%)和顺-3-己烯醇(5.30%);从落羽杉中鉴定出28种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(42.97%),柠檬烯(30.53%),水芹烯(6.54%),莰烯(3.44%)和石竹烯(2.46%)。展开更多
建立了固相吸附热脱附-气相色谱-质谱(TD-GC-MS)综合筛查工业源废气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法。对两种型号的固相吸附管进行了比较,最终选择使用Tenax SS TD Tubes吸附管。气体样品以恒定流速通过吸附管,富集分析物,经热脱附后,用GC-M...建立了固相吸附热脱附-气相色谱-质谱(TD-GC-MS)综合筛查工业源废气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法。对两种型号的固相吸附管进行了比较,最终选择使用Tenax SS TD Tubes吸附管。气体样品以恒定流速通过吸附管,富集分析物,经热脱附后,用GC-MS进行检测,目标化合物以内标法定量,非目标化合物的含量以甲苯的响应系数计算。方法检出限为1.06~5.44 ng,以采样体积300 mL计算,目标化合物的检出限为0.004~0.018 mg/m^3。吸附管平均加标回收率为78.4%~89.4%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~14.4%(n=7)。应用该方法对大连市某垃圾焚烧发电厂排放的废气进行VOCs目标及非目标化合物综合筛查,共检出29种VOCs,其中仅5种VOCs为预先设定的目标化合物,另外24种为非目标化合物,5种目标化合物含量仅占所有检出物总量的26.7%。证明了工业源废气VOCs分析中非目标化合物筛查的重要性,该研究思路对完整测定工业源挥发性有机污染物分布具有一定的借鉴意义。展开更多
文摘The volatiles release behavior of poplar powder has been studied by TD-GC/MS online technique at different temperatures.The results show that the proportion of main harmful components was higher than that of beneficial in the volatiles of poplar powder at 40℃ and 90℃,the harmful components was 1.7 times higher than beneficial components. The proportions of main beneficial and harmful components were equivalent at 60℃,while the main beneficial components was 5.42 times higher than that of harmful.Taking poplar wood powder as substrate to prepare wood powder-based composites by high-pressure no-gel molding compaction between the temperature of lignin softening point and wood materials carbonization(about 150-180℃) can present a satisfactory environmental friendliness.
文摘为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum(Linn.)Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶空气体循环采集法和热脱附气质联用技术(TDS-GC-MS)对3种杉科植物挥发物进行成分分析。结果表明:萜烯类化合物是3种杉科植物挥发性有机化合物的主要成分。其中从水杉中鉴定出26种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(相对峰面积50.41%),水芹烯(13.42%),柠檬烯(6.96%),3-蒈烯(4.92%)和α-蒎烯(3.77%);从池杉中鉴定出37种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(40.18%),水芹烯(12.01%),柠檬烯(8.10%),石竹烯(5.77%)和顺-3-己烯醇(5.30%);从落羽杉中鉴定出28种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(42.97%),柠檬烯(30.53%),水芹烯(6.54%),莰烯(3.44%)和石竹烯(2.46%)。