Because of the influence of human activities, the evolution of the Modaomen Estuary is no longer a purely natural process. We used a long-term morphodynamic model （PRD-LTMM-10） to study the evolution of the estuary ...Because of the influence of human activities, the evolution of the Modaomen Estuary is no longer a purely natural process. We used a long-term morphodynamic model （PRD-LTMM-10） to study the evolution of the estuary from 1977 to 1988. The model incorporated modules for riprap-siltation promotion and waterway dredging. The model can simulate the morphodynamic evolutionary processes occurring in the Modaomen Estuary during the period of interest. We were able to isolate the long-term influences of various human engineering activities and the roles of natural factors in estuarine evolution. The governance projects had the largest effect on the natural development of the estuary, resulting in larger siltation on the west side. Installation of riprap and reclamation of submerged land resulted in scouring of the main Hengzhou Channel causing deep trough out-shift. Severe siltation narrowed the upper end of the Longshiku Deep Trough.展开更多
At present, the major drawback for mobile phones is the issue of power consumption. As one of the alternatives to decrease the power consumption of standard, power-hungry location-based services usually require the kn...At present, the major drawback for mobile phones is the issue of power consumption. As one of the alternatives to decrease the power consumption of standard, power-hungry location-based services usually require the knowledge of how individual phone features consume power. A typical phone feature is that the applications related to multimedia streaming utilize more power while receiving, processing, and displaying the multimedia contents, thus contributing to the increased power consumption. There is a growing concern that current battery modules have limited capability in fulfilling the long-term energy need for the progress on the mobile phone because of increasing power consumption during multimedia streaming processes. Considering this, in this paper, we provide an offline meaning sleep-mode method to compute the minimum power consumption comparing with the power-on solution to save power by implementing energy rate adaptation(RA) mechanism based on mobile excess energy level purpose to save battery power use. Our simulation results show that our RA method preserves efficient power while achieving better throughput compared with the mechanism without rate adaptation(WRA).展开更多
文章探讨长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)无线通信技术与物联网技术的融合在物联网网关设计中的应用。LTE技术具有网络容量大、吞吐量高和并行传输能力强的优势,结合物联网技术的智能交互和信息化网络环境,共同提升物联网的连接效率...文章探讨长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)无线通信技术与物联网技术的融合在物联网网关设计中的应用。LTE技术具有网络容量大、吞吐量高和并行传输能力强的优势,结合物联网技术的智能交互和信息化网络环境,共同提升物联网的连接效率和数据传输稳定性。基于对LTE无线通信和物联网技术的简要分析,探索基于LTE无线通信的物联网网关设计。使用CMW500无线设备空口综合性测试仪与SecureCRT终端仿真程序测试网关联网功能。测试结果显示,该网关设计能够搜网成功并连接网络,具备一定普适性。展开更多
随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇...随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。将LTE无线通信技术与物联网技术相结合,可以进一步提高用户的信息服务体验,为后续发展提供坚实的基础。展开更多
文章主要探讨5G通信技术在电力自动化系统中的应用,特别是在实时监控与控制方面。概述了智能电网的核心技术,并强调集成先进信息与通信技术的重要性;对比分析了5G和现有长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技术在智能电网监控与控制中的...文章主要探讨5G通信技术在电力自动化系统中的应用,特别是在实时监控与控制方面。概述了智能电网的核心技术,并强调集成先进信息与通信技术的重要性;对比分析了5G和现有长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技术在智能电网监控与控制中的应用,特别是在实时性能和故障管理方面的差异;通过仿真实验和案例分析,展示了5G在电力自动化系统中的应用潜力,尤其在提高故障检测和处理速度方面具有显著优势。此外,还研究了基于5G通信技术的配电网实时监控与控制方法,如智能电网的监控和控制管理架构,并对比了基于LTE的集中式网络管理和基于5G的分布式网络管理2种场景。展开更多
The current paper establishes the analytical models of the long-term evolution and perturbation compensation strategy for Medium Earth Orbits（MEO）shallow-resonant navigation constellation,with application to the Chi...The current paper establishes the analytical models of the long-term evolution and perturbation compensation strategy for Medium Earth Orbits（MEO）shallow-resonant navigation constellation,with application to the Chinese Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）.The long-term perturbation model for the relative motion is developed based on the Hamiltonian model,and the long-term evolution law is analyzed.The relationship between the control boundary of the constellation and the offset of the orbital elements is analyzed,and a general analytical method for calculating the offset of the orbit elements is proposed.The analytical model is further improved when the luni-solar perturbations are included.The long-term evolutions of the BDS MEO constellation within 10 years are illustrated,and the effectiveness of the proposed analytical perturbation compensation calculation approach is compared with the traditional numerical results.We found the fundamental reason for the nonlinear variations of the relative longitude of ascending node and the mean argument of latitude is the long-periodic variations of the orbital inclination due to the luni-solar perturbations.The proposed analytical approach can avoid the numerical iterations,and reveal the essential relationship between the orbital element offsets and the secular drifts of the constellation configuration.Moreover,there is no need for maintaining the BDS MEO constellation within 10 years while using the perturbation compensation method.展开更多
Vehicular ad hoc networks （VANETs） that use the IEEE 802.11p communication standard face a number of challenges, not least when it comes to safety messages on the VANET control channel （CCH） where short delay time...Vehicular ad hoc networks （VANETs） that use the IEEE 802.11p communication standard face a number of challenges, not least when it comes to safety messages on the VANET control channel （CCH） where short delay times and reliable delivery are of pri- mary importance. In this paper we propose a vehicular machine-to-machine （VM2M） overlay network that uses Long Term Evolu- tion （LTE） physical random access channel （PRACH） to emulate VANET CCH. The overlay network uses dedicated preambles to separate vehicular traffic from regular LTE traffic and a cartier sense multiple access with collision avoidance （CSMA-CA） layer similar to the one used in IEEE 802.15.4 to avoid the four step handshake and the overhead it incurs. The performance of the pro- posed overlay is evaluated under a wide range of PRACH parameters which conform to the scenarios with high vehicle velocities and large distances between roadside units （RSUs） that may be encountered in rural areas and on highways.展开更多
文摘Because of the influence of human activities, the evolution of the Modaomen Estuary is no longer a purely natural process. We used a long-term morphodynamic model （PRD-LTMM-10） to study the evolution of the estuary from 1977 to 1988. The model incorporated modules for riprap-siltation promotion and waterway dredging. The model can simulate the morphodynamic evolutionary processes occurring in the Modaomen Estuary during the period of interest. We were able to isolate the long-term influences of various human engineering activities and the roles of natural factors in estuarine evolution. The governance projects had the largest effect on the natural development of the estuary, resulting in larger siltation on the west side. Installation of riprap and reclamation of submerged land resulted in scouring of the main Hengzhou Channel causing deep trough out-shift. Severe siltation narrowed the upper end of the Longshiku Deep Trough.
基金supported by X-Project funded by the Ministry of Science,ICT&Future Planning under Grant No.NRF-2015R1A2A1A16074929
文摘At present, the major drawback for mobile phones is the issue of power consumption. As one of the alternatives to decrease the power consumption of standard, power-hungry location-based services usually require the knowledge of how individual phone features consume power. A typical phone feature is that the applications related to multimedia streaming utilize more power while receiving, processing, and displaying the multimedia contents, thus contributing to the increased power consumption. There is a growing concern that current battery modules have limited capability in fulfilling the long-term energy need for the progress on the mobile phone because of increasing power consumption during multimedia streaming processes. Considering this, in this paper, we provide an offline meaning sleep-mode method to compute the minimum power consumption comparing with the power-on solution to save power by implementing energy rate adaptation(RA) mechanism based on mobile excess energy level purpose to save battery power use. Our simulation results show that our RA method preserves efficient power while achieving better throughput compared with the mechanism without rate adaptation(WRA).
文摘文章探讨长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)无线通信技术与物联网技术的融合在物联网网关设计中的应用。LTE技术具有网络容量大、吞吐量高和并行传输能力强的优势,结合物联网技术的智能交互和信息化网络环境,共同提升物联网的连接效率和数据传输稳定性。基于对LTE无线通信和物联网技术的简要分析,探索基于LTE无线通信的物联网网关设计。使用CMW500无线设备空口综合性测试仪与SecureCRT终端仿真程序测试网关联网功能。测试结果显示,该网关设计能够搜网成功并连接网络,具备一定普适性。
文摘随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。将LTE无线通信技术与物联网技术相结合,可以进一步提高用户的信息服务体验,为后续发展提供坚实的基础。
文摘文章主要探讨5G通信技术在电力自动化系统中的应用,特别是在实时监控与控制方面。概述了智能电网的核心技术,并强调集成先进信息与通信技术的重要性;对比分析了5G和现有长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技术在智能电网监控与控制中的应用,特别是在实时性能和故障管理方面的差异;通过仿真实验和案例分析,展示了5G在电力自动化系统中的应用潜力,尤其在提高故障检测和处理速度方面具有显著优势。此外,还研究了基于5G通信技术的配电网实时监控与控制方法,如智能电网的监控和控制管理架构,并对比了基于LTE的集中式网络管理和基于5G的分布式网络管理2种场景。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61403416)
文摘The current paper establishes the analytical models of the long-term evolution and perturbation compensation strategy for Medium Earth Orbits（MEO）shallow-resonant navigation constellation,with application to the Chinese Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）.The long-term perturbation model for the relative motion is developed based on the Hamiltonian model,and the long-term evolution law is analyzed.The relationship between the control boundary of the constellation and the offset of the orbital elements is analyzed,and a general analytical method for calculating the offset of the orbit elements is proposed.The analytical model is further improved when the luni-solar perturbations are included.The long-term evolutions of the BDS MEO constellation within 10 years are illustrated,and the effectiveness of the proposed analytical perturbation compensation calculation approach is compared with the traditional numerical results.We found the fundamental reason for the nonlinear variations of the relative longitude of ascending node and the mean argument of latitude is the long-periodic variations of the orbital inclination due to the luni-solar perturbations.The proposed analytical approach can avoid the numerical iterations,and reveal the essential relationship between the orbital element offsets and the secular drifts of the constellation configuration.Moreover,there is no need for maintaining the BDS MEO constellation within 10 years while using the perturbation compensation method.
文摘Vehicular ad hoc networks （VANETs） that use the IEEE 802.11p communication standard face a number of challenges, not least when it comes to safety messages on the VANET control channel （CCH） where short delay times and reliable delivery are of pri- mary importance. In this paper we propose a vehicular machine-to-machine （VM2M） overlay network that uses Long Term Evolu- tion （LTE） physical random access channel （PRACH） to emulate VANET CCH. The overlay network uses dedicated preambles to separate vehicular traffic from regular LTE traffic and a cartier sense multiple access with collision avoidance （CSMA-CA） layer similar to the one used in IEEE 802.15.4 to avoid the four step handshake and the overhead it incurs. The performance of the pro- posed overlay is evaluated under a wide range of PRACH parameters which conform to the scenarios with high vehicle velocities and large distances between roadside units （RSUs） that may be encountered in rural areas and on highways.
