目前对于时间差定位差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)的算法中,存在着定位偏差大、时间接收存在偏差等问题,直接导致定位精度受到很大影响。在各项定位算法中,基于接收信号强度定位算法(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)...目前对于时间差定位差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)的算法中,存在着定位偏差大、时间接收存在偏差等问题,直接导致定位精度受到很大影响。在各项定位算法中,基于接收信号强度定位算法(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI),具有覆盖面积广、精度高的特点,因此提出采用RSSI算法筛选修正过后进行TDOA算法的分层融合算法,使得整体的定位精度得到进一步提升。此分层融合算法可以提高定位精度,尽可能地减小因外部环境变化导致的定位误差。通过仿真可以看出,和现有的融合算法比较,该分层融合算法的可行性和稳定性有一定提升。展开更多
到达时间差(time delay of arrival,TDOA)定位法具有定位精度高、建设成本低、抗多径干扰等优点,受到广泛关注,但在实际工程应用中,由于其采集效率低,数据汇聚耗时等问题导致定位速度慢。本文提出一种优化TDOA数据采集和传输效率的方法...到达时间差(time delay of arrival,TDOA)定位法具有定位精度高、建设成本低、抗多径干扰等优点,受到广泛关注,但在实际工程应用中,由于其采集效率低,数据汇聚耗时等问题导致定位速度慢。本文提出一种优化TDOA数据采集和传输效率的方法,一方面利用接收机的高精度时间触发功能来高效采集数据,另一方面将数据汇聚过程从同步改为异步。通过该方法将TDOA系统的定位速度提升一个数量级,并能适配到4G/5G无线网络,有利于TDOA技术走向规模化应用。展开更多
在智慧楼宇以及电力检修运维中,需要及时获取设备或人员位置信息。针对室内因非视距传输和多径效应引起的定位精度不高问题,提出了一种基于奇偶交错布局的室分与5G结合的室内三维定位方案。首先,采用到达时间差(time difference of arri...在智慧楼宇以及电力检修运维中,需要及时获取设备或人员位置信息。针对室内因非视距传输和多径效应引起的定位精度不高问题,提出了一种基于奇偶交错布局的室分与5G结合的室内三维定位方案。首先,采用到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)和到达角度(angle of arrival,AOA)融合定位。其次,把具体定位算法融入到定位架构里,基于边缘计算快速获取室内对应移动目标的位置信息。在进行TDOA定位过程中,MEC端的定位服务器结合压缩感知进行信道估计,并在分段正交匹配追踪(stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit,StOMP)算法的基础上加入奇异值进行降噪处理。在进行AOA定位过程中,先利用改进的波束空间变换技术构造矩阵进行降维,为保证降维过程中信息不损失,提出对附加角度误差进行分析处理,然后,采用多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法进行定位。最后,5GC核心网服务器利用Chan-Taylor算法进行TDOA/AOA融合定位。仿真结果证明了所提出的定位方法能够实现对移动目标的精准定位。展开更多
目前基于TDOA的定位算法——最小二乘法(Least Square,LS)不管在室内还是室外在定位精度要求不高的情况下具有较好的适用性,但该算法受噪声影响较大,容易导致定位结果发散。基于此发展的加权最小二乘算法(Weighted Least Squares,WLS)...目前基于TDOA的定位算法——最小二乘法(Least Square,LS)不管在室内还是室外在定位精度要求不高的情况下具有较好的适用性,但该算法受噪声影响较大,容易导致定位结果发散。基于此发展的加权最小二乘算法(Weighted Least Squares,WLS)可以有效对抗噪声的影响,但定位结果容易陷入局部最优值。基于此,提出一种基于TDOA二次加权的QWLS定位算法,该算法可以大大降低噪声对定位的影响,并获取定位全局最优值,有较好的定位效果。同时探索了不同基站几何布局对不同算法定位精度的影响,通过改善基站几何布局使得QWLS算法有更高的定位精度。展开更多
Dear Editor,This paper is concerned with the underwater localization based on acoustic signals. Specifically, we will focus on the search of an underwater target that can constantly broadcast a beacon signal, such as ...Dear Editor,This paper is concerned with the underwater localization based on acoustic signals. Specifically, we will focus on the search of an underwater target that can constantly broadcast a beacon signal, such as a black box. Common measurements for localization are Doppler shift [1], time of arrival(ToA) [2]–[4], time difference of arrival(TDoA) [5], [6], angle of arrival(AoA) [7], etc.展开更多
The main geolocation technology currently used in COSPAS-SARSAT system is TDOA/FDOA or three-star TDOA,the principle is to determine the location of the signal source by using the difference in arrival time and freque...The main geolocation technology currently used in COSPAS-SARSAT system is TDOA/FDOA or three-star TDOA,the principle is to determine the location of the signal source by using the difference in arrival time and frequency of the wireless signal between different receivers.Therefore,ground monitoring stations need to be equipped with more than two antenna receiving stations,and multiple satellites should be able to simultaneously relay the distress signal from the target source in order to achieve the geolocation function.However,when the ground receiving system has only one antenna receiving station,or the target source is in a heavily obscured environment,the ground side is unable to receive the forwarded signals from multiple satellites at the same time,which will make it impossible to locate.To address these problems,in this paper,a time-sharing single satellite geolocations method based on different orbits is proposed for the first time.This method uses one or several low-earth orbit satellites(LEO)and mediumearth orbit satellites(MEO)in the visible area,and the receiving station only needs one pair of receiving antennas to complete the positioning.It can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of the traditional TDOA using the same moment and have better positioning accuracy compared with the single satellite in the same orbit.Due to the limited experimental conditions,this paper tests the navigation satellite using different orbit time-sharing single satellite geolocations,and proves that the positioning method has high positioning accuracy and has certain promotion and application value.展开更多
针对平面麦克风阵列的声源三维坐标估计问题,文中在TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)声源定位算法中引入粒子群优化算法进行位置估计。利用PHAT(Phase Transform)加权函数的广义互相关法计算得到时延差的真实值,结合麦克风的坐标位置,...针对平面麦克风阵列的声源三维坐标估计问题,文中在TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)声源定位算法中引入粒子群优化算法进行位置估计。利用PHAT(Phase Transform)加权函数的广义互相关法计算得到时延差的真实值,结合麦克风的坐标位置,通过几何关系计算出假设声源到达麦克风之间的时延差的估计值。设计时延真实值和估计值差值的平方和为粒子适应度函数,利用粒子群优化算法搜索空间中符合适应度函数的声源点,实现声源位置估计。仿真结果表明,在计算速度与球形插值法相近的情况下,文中所提算法比球形插值法具有更好的鲁棒性和抗噪性。展开更多
The source location based on the hybrid time difference of arrival(TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival(FDOA) is a basic problem in wireless sensor networks, and the layout of sensors in the hybrid TDOA/FDOA position...The source location based on the hybrid time difference of arrival(TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival(FDOA) is a basic problem in wireless sensor networks, and the layout of sensors in the hybrid TDOA/FDOA positioning will greatly affect the accuracy of positioning. Using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) as base stations, by optimizing the trajectory of the UAV swarm, an optimal positioning configuration is formed to improve the accuracy of the target position and velocity estimation. In this paper, a hybrid TDOA/FDOA positioning model is first established, and the positioning accuracy of the hybrid TDOA/FDOA under different positioning configurations and different measurement errors is simulated by the geometric dilution of precision(GDOP) factor. Second, the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB) matrix of hybrid TDOA/FDOA location under different moving states of the target is derived theoretically, the objective function of the track optimization is obtained, and the track of the UAV swarm is optimized in real time. The simulation results show that the track optimization effectively improves the accuracy of the target position and velocity estimation.展开更多
文摘目前对于时间差定位差(Time Difference of Arrival,TDOA)的算法中,存在着定位偏差大、时间接收存在偏差等问题,直接导致定位精度受到很大影响。在各项定位算法中,基于接收信号强度定位算法(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI),具有覆盖面积广、精度高的特点,因此提出采用RSSI算法筛选修正过后进行TDOA算法的分层融合算法,使得整体的定位精度得到进一步提升。此分层融合算法可以提高定位精度,尽可能地减小因外部环境变化导致的定位误差。通过仿真可以看出,和现有的融合算法比较,该分层融合算法的可行性和稳定性有一定提升。
文摘到达时间差(time delay of arrival,TDOA)定位法具有定位精度高、建设成本低、抗多径干扰等优点,受到广泛关注,但在实际工程应用中,由于其采集效率低,数据汇聚耗时等问题导致定位速度慢。本文提出一种优化TDOA数据采集和传输效率的方法,一方面利用接收机的高精度时间触发功能来高效采集数据,另一方面将数据汇聚过程从同步改为异步。通过该方法将TDOA系统的定位速度提升一个数量级,并能适配到4G/5G无线网络,有利于TDOA技术走向规模化应用。
文摘在智慧楼宇以及电力检修运维中,需要及时获取设备或人员位置信息。针对室内因非视距传输和多径效应引起的定位精度不高问题,提出了一种基于奇偶交错布局的室分与5G结合的室内三维定位方案。首先,采用到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)和到达角度(angle of arrival,AOA)融合定位。其次,把具体定位算法融入到定位架构里,基于边缘计算快速获取室内对应移动目标的位置信息。在进行TDOA定位过程中,MEC端的定位服务器结合压缩感知进行信道估计,并在分段正交匹配追踪(stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit,StOMP)算法的基础上加入奇异值进行降噪处理。在进行AOA定位过程中,先利用改进的波束空间变换技术构造矩阵进行降维,为保证降维过程中信息不损失,提出对附加角度误差进行分析处理,然后,采用多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法进行定位。最后,5GC核心网服务器利用Chan-Taylor算法进行TDOA/AOA融合定位。仿真结果证明了所提出的定位方法能够实现对移动目标的精准定位。
文摘目前基于TDOA的定位算法——最小二乘法(Least Square,LS)不管在室内还是室外在定位精度要求不高的情况下具有较好的适用性,但该算法受噪声影响较大,容易导致定位结果发散。基于此发展的加权最小二乘算法(Weighted Least Squares,WLS)可以有效对抗噪声的影响,但定位结果容易陷入局部最优值。基于此,提出一种基于TDOA二次加权的QWLS定位算法,该算法可以大大降低噪声对定位的影响,并获取定位全局最优值,有较好的定位效果。同时探索了不同基站几何布局对不同算法定位精度的影响,通过改善基站几何布局使得QWLS算法有更高的定位精度。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62201162)the HKUST(GZ)(Start-Up Founding,G0101000066)+3 种基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council(NSERC)of Canada(RGPIN-201803792)the IET Sensor TECH(5404-2061-101)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20190733)the NUPTSF(NY219166)。
文摘Dear Editor,This paper is concerned with the underwater localization based on acoustic signals. Specifically, we will focus on the search of an underwater target that can constantly broadcast a beacon signal, such as a black box. Common measurements for localization are Doppler shift [1], time of arrival(ToA) [2]–[4], time difference of arrival(TDoA) [5], [6], angle of arrival(AoA) [7], etc.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China(No.91738201,U21A20450)。
文摘The main geolocation technology currently used in COSPAS-SARSAT system is TDOA/FDOA or three-star TDOA,the principle is to determine the location of the signal source by using the difference in arrival time and frequency of the wireless signal between different receivers.Therefore,ground monitoring stations need to be equipped with more than two antenna receiving stations,and multiple satellites should be able to simultaneously relay the distress signal from the target source in order to achieve the geolocation function.However,when the ground receiving system has only one antenna receiving station,or the target source is in a heavily obscured environment,the ground side is unable to receive the forwarded signals from multiple satellites at the same time,which will make it impossible to locate.To address these problems,in this paper,a time-sharing single satellite geolocations method based on different orbits is proposed for the first time.This method uses one or several low-earth orbit satellites(LEO)and mediumearth orbit satellites(MEO)in the visible area,and the receiving station only needs one pair of receiving antennas to complete the positioning.It can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of the traditional TDOA using the same moment and have better positioning accuracy compared with the single satellite in the same orbit.Due to the limited experimental conditions,this paper tests the navigation satellite using different orbit time-sharing single satellite geolocations,and proves that the positioning method has high positioning accuracy and has certain promotion and application value.
文摘针对平面麦克风阵列的声源三维坐标估计问题,文中在TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival)声源定位算法中引入粒子群优化算法进行位置估计。利用PHAT(Phase Transform)加权函数的广义互相关法计算得到时延差的真实值,结合麦克风的坐标位置,通过几何关系计算出假设声源到达麦克风之间的时延差的估计值。设计时延真实值和估计值差值的平方和为粒子适应度函数,利用粒子群优化算法搜索空间中符合适应度函数的声源点,实现声源位置估计。仿真结果表明,在计算速度与球形插值法相近的情况下,文中所提算法比球形插值法具有更好的鲁棒性和抗噪性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61502522)Equipment Pre-Research Field Fund(JZX7Y20190253036101)+1 种基金Equipment Pre-Research Ministry of Education Joint Fund (6141A02033703)Hubei Provincial Natural Scie nce Foundation (2019CFC897)。
文摘The source location based on the hybrid time difference of arrival(TDOA)/frequency difference of arrival(FDOA) is a basic problem in wireless sensor networks, and the layout of sensors in the hybrid TDOA/FDOA positioning will greatly affect the accuracy of positioning. Using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) as base stations, by optimizing the trajectory of the UAV swarm, an optimal positioning configuration is formed to improve the accuracy of the target position and velocity estimation. In this paper, a hybrid TDOA/FDOA positioning model is first established, and the positioning accuracy of the hybrid TDOA/FDOA under different positioning configurations and different measurement errors is simulated by the geometric dilution of precision(GDOP) factor. Second, the Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB) matrix of hybrid TDOA/FDOA location under different moving states of the target is derived theoretically, the objective function of the track optimization is obtained, and the track of the UAV swarm is optimized in real time. The simulation results show that the track optimization effectively improves the accuracy of the target position and velocity estimation.