目的:探讨梗阻性胆管炎大鼠细胞免疫功能降低的发生机制及清热通下中药锦红片的影响.方法:♂SD大鼠24只建立急性梗阻性胆管炎模型,随机分为模型组(n=8)、锦红片治疗组(n=8)和单纯胆管梗阻组(n=8),检测血浆IL-2,CD_3^+,CD_4^+,CD_8^+,内...目的:探讨梗阻性胆管炎大鼠细胞免疫功能降低的发生机制及清热通下中药锦红片的影响.方法:♂SD大鼠24只建立急性梗阻性胆管炎模型,随机分为模型组(n=8)、锦红片治疗组(n=8)和单纯胆管梗阻组(n=8),检测血浆IL-2,CD_3^+,CD_4^+,CD_8^+,内毒素,胸腺指数,胸腺细胞凋亡指数及电镜下观察胸腺的超微结构及凋亡.结果:模型组IL-2,CD_3^+,CD_4^+和胸腺指数显著低于治疗组和单纯胆管梗阻组(IL-2:28.5±3.0 ng/L vs 33.9±3.6 ng/L,39.6±2.2 ng/L,P<0.05,P<0.01;CD_3^+:54.5%±5.5% vs 70.7%±4.8%,66.3%±7.1%,均P<0.01;CD_4^+:34.5%±8.3% vs 44.2%±3.3%,44.5%±4.2%,均P<0.01:胸腺指数:0.89±0.18 vs 1.10±0.13.1.12±0.24,均P<0.05),CD_8^+3组间没有统计学差异,血浆内毒素和凋亡指数明显高于治疗组和梗阻组(内毒素:0.85±0.14 Eu/mL vs 0.53±0.10 EU/mL,0.49±0.11 EU/mL,均P<0.01;凋亡指数:25.7±5.1 vs 15.8±5.5.9.0±3.1.P<0.05,P<0.01),模型组胸腺可见较多典型的凋亡细胞,结果显示经中药干预治疗后,免疫功能、内毒素血症和胸腺细胞凋亡有所改善,接近单纯胆管梗阻组水平.结论:梗阻性胆管炎大鼠存在免疫功能降低,胸腺细胞异常凋亡.锦红片对维持免疫机能的稳定有积极的意义.展开更多
目的了解新生期注射己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol,DES)对雌性BALB/c小鼠生后不同时期脾细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax的影响。方法新生雌性BALB/c小鼠,在生后24h内颈背部皮下注射DES40μg,每隔24h注射一次,共连续5次,对照组平行注射等量无菌豆...目的了解新生期注射己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol,DES)对雌性BALB/c小鼠生后不同时期脾细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax的影响。方法新生雌性BALB/c小鼠,在生后24h内颈背部皮下注射DES40μg,每隔24h注射一次,共连续5次,对照组平行注射等量无菌豆油。分别在生后7、14、21、35和49d将小鼠处死,取其脾进行常规石蜡包埋和切片,进行TUNEL(TdT-mediated dUTP nick endlabeling,)检测以及Bcl-2、Bax的免疫组织化学检测。结果与对照组相比,DES组雌性BALB/c小鼠脾细胞的TUNEL阳性细胞数目在生后各点均有显著性增加。Bcl-2在各时间点DES组的表达均弱于相应的对照组。Bax在生后7d的对照组和DES组中的表达差异无统计学意义,而在生后14、21、35和49d DES组的阳性表达明显多于对照组。结论新生期注射DES可以导致雌性BALB/c小鼠脾细胞凋亡明显增加。细胞凋亡在对照组和DES组不同时间点的动态变化以及在两组间相同时间点的差异可能与Bcl-2表达的减少以及Bax表达的增加有关。展开更多
Objective： To investigate the relationship between the expression of Fas and Fas ligand （FasL） and its biological behavior in human cervix carcinoma. Methods： Immunohistochemisty technique was used to detect the e...Objective： To investigate the relationship between the expression of Fas and Fas ligand （FasL） and its biological behavior in human cervix carcinoma. Methods： Immunohistochemisty technique was used to detect the expression of Fas and FasL in 47 cases of cervical carcinoma, 16 cases of cervical interaepithelial neoplasia, 10 cases of chronic cervicitis and 10 cases of normal cervix. TUNEL technique was used to observe the apoptic cells in 47 cases of cervical carcinoma. Retrospective study was carried out to find the relationship between the expression of Fas and FasL and cell apoptosis, clinical stage, pathological classification, lymph node metastasis, prognosis and age. Results： The expression of Fas and FasL was significantly different in different cervix （P 〈 0.01）, and also related to the degree of differentiation, lymph node metastasis and prognosis （P 〈 0.05）. But had no relation with clinical stage or age （P 〉 0.05） ; Cervix carcinoma cells apoptosis in different pathological classification appeared negative relation （Rs=-0.35, P 〈 0.05 ）. Cervix carcinoma cell apoptosis was significantly higher in Fas-positive and FasL- positive than that in Fas-negative and FasL-negative （P 〈 0.05）. By retrospective investigation, Fas-negative and FasL-positive were related to poor prognoses of the patients with cervical carcinoma （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The development of apoptosis in cervix carcinoma has a promoting regulation function in Fas and FasL expression. Gene treatment can alter apoptosis abnormality, thus induce apoptosis in cancerous cell expressing Fas and FasL. Fas or FasL may be taken as a marker in the prognostic character- ization.展开更多
[Objectives]To explore the protective effects of Zuogui Pill on ^(60)Co-γ-ray-induced premature aging of rats based on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)signal...[Objectives]To explore the protective effects of Zuogui Pill on ^(60)Co-γ-ray-induced premature aging of rats based on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)signaling pathway.[Methods]Sixty sexually mature female SD rats were irradiated with ^(60)Co-γ-ray(6.0 Gy,LD 40)for 24 h at one time.These rats were randomly divided into model group,Progynova group[0.18(g·kg)/d],Progynova[0.09(g·kg)/d]+Zuogui Pill high dose[23.625(g·kg)/d)]group,Zuogui Pill high dose[23.625(g·kg)/d)]group,Zuogui Pill medium dose[9.45(g·kg)/d)]group and Zuogui Pill low dose[4.725(g·kg)/d]group.The administration(once a day)lasted 21 d.The rat serum[follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH)and estradiol(E_(2))]were detected by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The morphological changes of ovary were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining.The apoptosis rate of granulosa cells was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL).The protein expression of phosphorylated(p)-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR,B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),and Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax)in ovarian tissues were detected by Western blot.[Results]Compared with the normal group,the model group showed significant increase in the serum FSH(P<0.01),significant decrease in serum E_(2)(P<0.05),and decrease in the number of early follicles and luteum in the ovary(P<0.01).Besides,the apoptosis rate of granulosa cells increased significantly(P<0.01);the expression of p-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue decreased significantly,while the expression of Bax increased significantly(P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the number of early follicles in the ovary increased and the apoptosis rate of granulosa cells decreased after intervention in each administration group.In addition,the protein expressions of p-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR and Bcl-2 increased,while the expression of Bax decreased,especially in Progynova+Zuogui Pill high dose group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05,P<0.01).[Conclusions]Zuogui Pill may protect the radiation-injured ovary through activating the expression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR protein in ovarian tissue,increasing the amount of Bcl-2 protein and inhibiting the expression of Bax protein.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨梗阻性胆管炎大鼠细胞免疫功能降低的发生机制及清热通下中药锦红片的影响.方法:♂SD大鼠24只建立急性梗阻性胆管炎模型,随机分为模型组(n=8)、锦红片治疗组(n=8)和单纯胆管梗阻组(n=8),检测血浆IL-2,CD_3^+,CD_4^+,CD_8^+,内毒素,胸腺指数,胸腺细胞凋亡指数及电镜下观察胸腺的超微结构及凋亡.结果:模型组IL-2,CD_3^+,CD_4^+和胸腺指数显著低于治疗组和单纯胆管梗阻组(IL-2:28.5±3.0 ng/L vs 33.9±3.6 ng/L,39.6±2.2 ng/L,P<0.05,P<0.01;CD_3^+:54.5%±5.5% vs 70.7%±4.8%,66.3%±7.1%,均P<0.01;CD_4^+:34.5%±8.3% vs 44.2%±3.3%,44.5%±4.2%,均P<0.01:胸腺指数:0.89±0.18 vs 1.10±0.13.1.12±0.24,均P<0.05),CD_8^+3组间没有统计学差异,血浆内毒素和凋亡指数明显高于治疗组和梗阻组(内毒素:0.85±0.14 Eu/mL vs 0.53±0.10 EU/mL,0.49±0.11 EU/mL,均P<0.01;凋亡指数:25.7±5.1 vs 15.8±5.5.9.0±3.1.P<0.05,P<0.01),模型组胸腺可见较多典型的凋亡细胞,结果显示经中药干预治疗后,免疫功能、内毒素血症和胸腺细胞凋亡有所改善,接近单纯胆管梗阻组水平.结论:梗阻性胆管炎大鼠存在免疫功能降低,胸腺细胞异常凋亡.锦红片对维持免疫机能的稳定有积极的意义.
文摘目的了解新生期注射己烯雌酚(diethylstilbestrol,DES)对雌性BALB/c小鼠生后不同时期脾细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax的影响。方法新生雌性BALB/c小鼠,在生后24h内颈背部皮下注射DES40μg,每隔24h注射一次,共连续5次,对照组平行注射等量无菌豆油。分别在生后7、14、21、35和49d将小鼠处死,取其脾进行常规石蜡包埋和切片,进行TUNEL(TdT-mediated dUTP nick endlabeling,)检测以及Bcl-2、Bax的免疫组织化学检测。结果与对照组相比,DES组雌性BALB/c小鼠脾细胞的TUNEL阳性细胞数目在生后各点均有显著性增加。Bcl-2在各时间点DES组的表达均弱于相应的对照组。Bax在生后7d的对照组和DES组中的表达差异无统计学意义,而在生后14、21、35和49d DES组的阳性表达明显多于对照组。结论新生期注射DES可以导致雌性BALB/c小鼠脾细胞凋亡明显增加。细胞凋亡在对照组和DES组不同时间点的动态变化以及在两组间相同时间点的差异可能与Bcl-2表达的减少以及Bax表达的增加有关。
基金Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Development Program (2000K14- G13)
文摘Objective： To investigate the relationship between the expression of Fas and Fas ligand （FasL） and its biological behavior in human cervix carcinoma. Methods： Immunohistochemisty technique was used to detect the expression of Fas and FasL in 47 cases of cervical carcinoma, 16 cases of cervical interaepithelial neoplasia, 10 cases of chronic cervicitis and 10 cases of normal cervix. TUNEL technique was used to observe the apoptic cells in 47 cases of cervical carcinoma. Retrospective study was carried out to find the relationship between the expression of Fas and FasL and cell apoptosis, clinical stage, pathological classification, lymph node metastasis, prognosis and age. Results： The expression of Fas and FasL was significantly different in different cervix （P 〈 0.01）, and also related to the degree of differentiation, lymph node metastasis and prognosis （P 〈 0.05）. But had no relation with clinical stage or age （P 〉 0.05） ; Cervix carcinoma cells apoptosis in different pathological classification appeared negative relation （Rs=-0.35, P 〈 0.05 ）. Cervix carcinoma cell apoptosis was significantly higher in Fas-positive and FasL- positive than that in Fas-negative and FasL-negative （P 〈 0.05）. By retrospective investigation, Fas-negative and FasL-positive were related to poor prognoses of the patients with cervical carcinoma （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The development of apoptosis in cervix carcinoma has a promoting regulation function in Fas and FasL expression. Gene treatment can alter apoptosis abnormality, thus induce apoptosis in cancerous cell expressing Fas and FasL. Fas or FasL may be taken as a marker in the prognostic character- ization.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81760806)Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration of Gansu Province(GZK-2019-28)Innovation Ability Improvement Project of Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province(2019B-103)。
文摘[Objectives]To explore the protective effects of Zuogui Pill on ^(60)Co-γ-ray-induced premature aging of rats based on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/Akt/mTOR)signaling pathway.[Methods]Sixty sexually mature female SD rats were irradiated with ^(60)Co-γ-ray(6.0 Gy,LD 40)for 24 h at one time.These rats were randomly divided into model group,Progynova group[0.18(g·kg)/d],Progynova[0.09(g·kg)/d]+Zuogui Pill high dose[23.625(g·kg)/d)]group,Zuogui Pill high dose[23.625(g·kg)/d)]group,Zuogui Pill medium dose[9.45(g·kg)/d)]group and Zuogui Pill low dose[4.725(g·kg)/d]group.The administration(once a day)lasted 21 d.The rat serum[follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH)and estradiol(E_(2))]were detected by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The morphological changes of ovary were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining.The apoptosis rate of granulosa cells was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL).The protein expression of phosphorylated(p)-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR,B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),and Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax)in ovarian tissues were detected by Western blot.[Results]Compared with the normal group,the model group showed significant increase in the serum FSH(P<0.01),significant decrease in serum E_(2)(P<0.05),and decrease in the number of early follicles and luteum in the ovary(P<0.01).Besides,the apoptosis rate of granulosa cells increased significantly(P<0.01);the expression of p-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue decreased significantly,while the expression of Bax increased significantly(P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the number of early follicles in the ovary increased and the apoptosis rate of granulosa cells decreased after intervention in each administration group.In addition,the protein expressions of p-PI3K,p-Akt,p-mTOR and Bcl-2 increased,while the expression of Bax decreased,especially in Progynova+Zuogui Pill high dose group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05,P<0.01).[Conclusions]Zuogui Pill may protect the radiation-injured ovary through activating the expression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR protein in ovarian tissue,increasing the amount of Bcl-2 protein and inhibiting the expression of Bax protein.
