This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signa...This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.展开更多
延迟是全球卫星导航定位中重要的误差源之一,提高电离层TEC建模和预报精度对改善卫星导航定位精度至关重要.本文构建了以太阳辐射通量指数F_(10.7)、地磁活动指数Dst、地理坐标和中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS)GIM数据为...延迟是全球卫星导航定位中重要的误差源之一,提高电离层TEC建模和预报精度对改善卫星导航定位精度至关重要.本文构建了以太阳辐射通量指数F_(10.7)、地磁活动指数Dst、地理坐标和中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS)GIM数据为输入参数的NeuralProphet神经网络模型(NP模型),实现在2015年3月特大磁暴期中国区域电离层TEC短期预报.为验证NP模型的预报精度,本文同时构建了长短期记忆神经网络(Long Short-term Memory Neural Network,LSTM)模型进行对比分析.结果统计分析表明,NP模型在磁暴期(2015年DOY076-078)TEC预报值RMSE和RD分别为0.83 TECU和3.13%,绝对和相对精度较LSTM模型分别提高1.49 TECU和10.25%;且NP模型RMSE优于1.5 TECU的比例达97.24%,远高于LSTM模型.NP模型预报值与CAS具有较好一致性和无偏性,偏差均值仅为-0.01 TECU,而LSTM模型预报值的均值偏大,偏差均值为1.49 TECU.从低纬到中纬度的三个纬度带内,NP模型RMSE分别为1.12、0.83和0.44 TECU,精度比LSTM模型提高1.94、1.56和1.23 TECU.整体上,在磁暴期NP模型预报性能明显优于LSTM模型,能够精细描述中国区域电离层TEC时空变化.展开更多
太阳风暴会造成地球电离层剧烈扰动,影响导航定位性能.本文针对2024-05-08—16太阳风暴期间发生的电离层扰动事件,分析了东、西半球不同纬度台站的电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)、电离层TEC变化率、电离层F_(2)层临界...太阳风暴会造成地球电离层剧烈扰动,影响导航定位性能.本文针对2024-05-08—16太阳风暴期间发生的电离层扰动事件,分析了东、西半球不同纬度台站的电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)、电离层TEC变化率、电离层F_(2)层临界频率、卫星导航单点定位误差等.分析认为:电离层向日面会对X射线耀斑发生响应,但是扰动主要来源是太阳风南向磁场能量注入引起的地磁暴;太阳风暴期间电离层顶部和底部的响应并不是同步的;卫星导航单点定位误差在太阳风暴期间会有明显增大,尤其在垂直方向会增大至±10 m,且在电离层暴恢复相期间会持续存在,并随电离层状态趋于平静呈逐渐减弱趋势.展开更多
为了提高中国区域电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)建模的精度,减少区域建模边缘误差,利用中国地壳运动观测网络(Crustal Movement Observation Network of China,CMONOC)和国际GNSS服务组织(International ...为了提高中国区域电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)建模的精度,减少区域建模边缘误差,利用中国地壳运动观测网络(Crustal Movement Observation Network of China,CMONOC)和国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)GPS数据联合进行电离层建模,并对中国区域电离层建模策略进行定量考察,对比给出各类建模策略对中国区域电离层建模精度的影响,从而给出更符合中国区域的电离层建模方式。将建模后的结果同IGS中心的全球电离层格网产品进行比对,结果显示:基于本文方法对中国区域电离层建模的结果精度更高,与IGS数据中心发布的电离层格网产品相比误差平均值为1.2109 TECU,与卫星实测电离层TEC的内符合精度误差为1.050 TECU。说明利用联合数据建模能一定程度上提高中国区域建模的精度,同时减少区域建模边缘的误差。展开更多
The global ionosphere maps(GIM)provided by the International GNSS Service(IGS)are extensively utilized for ionospheric morphology monitoring,scientific research,and practical application.Assessing the credibility of G...The global ionosphere maps(GIM)provided by the International GNSS Service(IGS)are extensively utilized for ionospheric morphology monitoring,scientific research,and practical application.Assessing the credibility of GIM products in data-sparse regions is of paramount importance.In this study,measurements from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC)are leveraged to evaluate the suitability of IGS-GIM products over China region in 2013-2014.The indices of mean error(ME),root mean square error(RMSE),and normalized RMSE(NRMSE)are then utilized to quantify the accuracy of IGS-GIM products.Results revealed distinct local time and latitudinal dependencies in IGS-GIM errors,with substantially high errors at nighttime(NRMSE:39%)and above 40°latitude(NRMSE:49%).Seasonal differences also emerged,with larger equinoctial deviations(NRMSE:33.5%)compared with summer(20%).A preliminary analysis implied that the irregular assimilation of sparse IGS observations,compounded by China’s distinct geomagnetic topology,may manifest as error variations.These results suggest that modeling based solely on IGS-GIM observations engenders inadequate representations across China and that a thorough examination would proffer the necessary foundation for advancing regional total electron content(TEC)constructions.展开更多
电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)的预测是空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。设计了一个包含注意力机制的LSTM预测模型,利用连续5天的TEC来预测未来1天的TEC。在两个站点上将本文提出的模型与AR...电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)的预测是空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。设计了一个包含注意力机制的LSTM预测模型,利用连续5天的TEC来预测未来1天的TEC。在两个站点上将本文提出的模型与ARIMA和LSTM进行了对比实验。结果表明,所提模型的拟合程度可达0.9965,明显优于对比模型。展开更多
基金JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number16H06286 supports global GNSS ionospheric maps (TEC,ROTI,and detrended TEC maps) developed by the Institute for SpaceEarth Environmental Research (ISEE) of Nagoya Universitysupport of the 2024 JASSO Follow-up Research Fellowship Program for a 90-day visiting research at the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE),Nagoya University+3 种基金the support received from Telkom University under the“Skema Penelitian Terapan Periode I Tahun Anggaran 2024”the Memorandum of Understanding for Research Collaboration on Regional Ionospheric Observation (No:092/SAM3/TE-DEK/2021)the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) International Exchange Program 2024-2025(No.2024-007)support for a one-year visiting research at Hokkaido University
文摘This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning accuracy.Managed by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude regions.Ina-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast Asia.We provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this network.We generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific research.Two preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are noteworthy.First,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther eastward.Second,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East Asia.We have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,2024.We observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities post-midnight.By sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionospheric research.
文摘太阳风暴会造成地球电离层剧烈扰动,影响导航定位性能.本文针对2024-05-08—16太阳风暴期间发生的电离层扰动事件,分析了东、西半球不同纬度台站的电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)、电离层TEC变化率、电离层F_(2)层临界频率、卫星导航单点定位误差等.分析认为:电离层向日面会对X射线耀斑发生响应,但是扰动主要来源是太阳风南向磁场能量注入引起的地磁暴;太阳风暴期间电离层顶部和底部的响应并不是同步的;卫星导航单点定位误差在太阳风暴期间会有明显增大,尤其在垂直方向会增大至±10 m,且在电离层暴恢复相期间会持续存在,并随电离层状态趋于平静呈逐渐减弱趋势.
文摘为了提高中国区域电离层垂直总电子含量(vertical total electron content,VTEC)建模的精度,减少区域建模边缘误差,利用中国地壳运动观测网络(Crustal Movement Observation Network of China,CMONOC)和国际GNSS服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)GPS数据联合进行电离层建模,并对中国区域电离层建模策略进行定量考察,对比给出各类建模策略对中国区域电离层建模精度的影响,从而给出更符合中国区域的电离层建模方式。将建模后的结果同IGS中心的全球电离层格网产品进行比对,结果显示:基于本文方法对中国区域电离层建模的结果精度更高,与IGS数据中心发布的电离层格网产品相比误差平均值为1.2109 TECU,与卫星实测电离层TEC的内符合精度误差为1.050 TECU。说明利用联合数据建模能一定程度上提高中国区域建模的精度,同时减少区域建模边缘的误差。
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0503702)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42074186,41831071,42004136,and 42274195)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20211036)the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories,and the University of Science and Technology of China Research Funds of the Double First-Class Initiative(Grant No.YD2080002013).
文摘The global ionosphere maps(GIM)provided by the International GNSS Service(IGS)are extensively utilized for ionospheric morphology monitoring,scientific research,and practical application.Assessing the credibility of GIM products in data-sparse regions is of paramount importance.In this study,measurements from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC)are leveraged to evaluate the suitability of IGS-GIM products over China region in 2013-2014.The indices of mean error(ME),root mean square error(RMSE),and normalized RMSE(NRMSE)are then utilized to quantify the accuracy of IGS-GIM products.Results revealed distinct local time and latitudinal dependencies in IGS-GIM errors,with substantially high errors at nighttime(NRMSE:39%)and above 40°latitude(NRMSE:49%).Seasonal differences also emerged,with larger equinoctial deviations(NRMSE:33.5%)compared with summer(20%).A preliminary analysis implied that the irregular assimilation of sparse IGS observations,compounded by China’s distinct geomagnetic topology,may manifest as error variations.These results suggest that modeling based solely on IGS-GIM observations engenders inadequate representations across China and that a thorough examination would proffer the necessary foundation for advancing regional total electron content(TEC)constructions.
文摘电离层总电子含量(Total Electron Content,TEC)的预测是空间环境研究的重要内容,对卫星通讯和导航定位等有重要意义。设计了一个包含注意力机制的LSTM预测模型,利用连续5天的TEC来预测未来1天的TEC。在两个站点上将本文提出的模型与ARIMA和LSTM进行了对比实验。结果表明,所提模型的拟合程度可达0.9965,明显优于对比模型。
