海底充油电缆的安全稳定运行至关重要,但内部的十二烷基苯(DDB)绝缘油在热故障导致的局部高温下会快速热解和产气。基于反应分子动力学模拟(Reax FF-MD)和热重-红外光谱(TG-IR)实验,对十二烷基苯绝缘油的热解和产气过程进行探究。热解...海底充油电缆的安全稳定运行至关重要,但内部的十二烷基苯(DDB)绝缘油在热故障导致的局部高温下会快速热解和产气。基于反应分子动力学模拟(Reax FF-MD)和热重-红外光谱(TG-IR)实验,对十二烷基苯绝缘油的热解和产气过程进行探究。热解模拟结果表明:十二烷基苯分子初始裂解反应主要为C—C键的断裂产生长链大分子,后逐渐热解产生小烷基自由基和烯烃分子,DDB最终会热解为侧链为·C_(2)H_(5)、·CH_(3)和·C_(3)H_(7)基团的短链烷基苯分子。热解过程中主要特征气体为C_(2)H_(4)、H_(2)、CH_(4),与IR实验结果相同,特征气体生成的主要反应机理分别为:β位C—C键的断裂、加氢反应和脱氢反应;·H自由基攻击其他自由基上的H原子;甲基自由基(·CH_(3))与游离的氢(·H)自由基反应。动力学结果表明TG实验与Reax FF-MD的活化能分别为86.606 k J/mol以及99.867 k J/mol,相近的活化能进一步验证了仿真结果的合理性。研究结论为深入了解十二烷基苯绝缘油的裂解和产气机理提供了理论支持。展开更多
利用TG-FT-IR技术分别以5、10、20℃/min 3种不同的升温速率,在室温至1000℃下对陕西关中地区麦秸秆（麦秆）的热解行为、特性及动力学进行了研究。研究结果表明,关中麦秆的热解过程可分为4个阶段：失水（室温到150℃）、半纤维素热解（...利用TG-FT-IR技术分别以5、10、20℃/min 3种不同的升温速率,在室温至1000℃下对陕西关中地区麦秸秆（麦秆）的热解行为、特性及动力学进行了研究。研究结果表明,关中麦秆的热解过程可分为4个阶段：失水（室温到150℃）、半纤维素热解（150~300℃）、纤维素热解（300~380℃）及木质素热解（380~1 000℃）;升温速率的升高使关中麦秆的起始热解温度提高,较低的升温速率可克服热解过程中的传热滞后现象,更有利于关中麦秆的热解。关中麦秆升温速率20℃/min下最大失重速率处的的热解产物主要为H2O、CH4、CO2、CO及一些芳香族、酸类、酮类、醛类、醇类、烷烃、酚类和醚类等有机物。通过无模式函数法中的FWO和KAS法对关中麦秆的热解表观活化能在转化率（α）0.1~0.8内进行了计算,所得活化能均约为202 k J/mol。此外,Kissinger法估算所得表观活化能约为171.12 k J/mol,略低于FWO法和KAS法热解表观活化能。展开更多
The title complex was synthesized by reaction of taurine salicylic schiff base(TSSB), O-phenanthroline(phen) and cupric acetate in water-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction meth...The title complex was synthesized by reaction of taurine salicylic schiff base(TSSB), O-phenanthroline(phen) and cupric acetate in water-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 498.00. The crystal structure of the title complex belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn and cell parameters: a=3.107 2(4) nm, b=1.289 09(18) nm, c= 1.034 78(14) nm; and V=4.144 7(10) nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.596 g·cm-3, μ=1.197 mm-1, F(000)=2 048. The compound is an one-dimensional chain complex of infinite length which are connected with hydrogen bonds. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by two oxygen atoms and three nitrogen while the o atoms of Ac- groups did not participate in the coordination. The Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted tetragonal pyramid and the capacities of coordination to Cu(Ⅱ) of atoms was discussed. Besides, the TG-IR of the complex was analyzed. The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of the complex was studied under a non isothermal condition by TG-IR. TG and DTG curves indicate that the complex decomposed in three stages: [Cu(TSSB)(Phen)]·1.5H2O Cu(TSSB)(Phen) Cu(TSSB) CuO The kinetic parameters were obtained from the analysis of TG,DTG cures by OZAWA-Flynn-Wall method, and the activation energy and the value of A of the three stages are 74.98 kJ·mol-1, 286.65 kJ·mol-1, 87.55 kJ·mol-1; 9.66×108 s-1,1.82×1028 s-1, 3.09×103 s-1, respectively.展开更多
文摘海底充油电缆的安全稳定运行至关重要,但内部的十二烷基苯(DDB)绝缘油在热故障导致的局部高温下会快速热解和产气。基于反应分子动力学模拟(Reax FF-MD)和热重-红外光谱(TG-IR)实验,对十二烷基苯绝缘油的热解和产气过程进行探究。热解模拟结果表明:十二烷基苯分子初始裂解反应主要为C—C键的断裂产生长链大分子,后逐渐热解产生小烷基自由基和烯烃分子,DDB最终会热解为侧链为·C_(2)H_(5)、·CH_(3)和·C_(3)H_(7)基团的短链烷基苯分子。热解过程中主要特征气体为C_(2)H_(4)、H_(2)、CH_(4),与IR实验结果相同,特征气体生成的主要反应机理分别为:β位C—C键的断裂、加氢反应和脱氢反应;·H自由基攻击其他自由基上的H原子;甲基自由基(·CH_(3))与游离的氢(·H)自由基反应。动力学结果表明TG实验与Reax FF-MD的活化能分别为86.606 k J/mol以及99.867 k J/mol,相近的活化能进一步验证了仿真结果的合理性。研究结论为深入了解十二烷基苯绝缘油的裂解和产气机理提供了理论支持。
文摘利用TG-FT-IR技术分别以5、10、20℃/min 3种不同的升温速率,在室温至1000℃下对陕西关中地区麦秸秆（麦秆）的热解行为、特性及动力学进行了研究。研究结果表明,关中麦秆的热解过程可分为4个阶段：失水（室温到150℃）、半纤维素热解（150~300℃）、纤维素热解（300~380℃）及木质素热解（380~1 000℃）;升温速率的升高使关中麦秆的起始热解温度提高,较低的升温速率可克服热解过程中的传热滞后现象,更有利于关中麦秆的热解。关中麦秆升温速率20℃/min下最大失重速率处的的热解产物主要为H2O、CH4、CO2、CO及一些芳香族、酸类、酮类、醛类、醇类、烷烃、酚类和醚类等有机物。通过无模式函数法中的FWO和KAS法对关中麦秆的热解表观活化能在转化率（α）0.1~0.8内进行了计算,所得活化能均约为202 k J/mol。此外,Kissinger法估算所得表观活化能约为171.12 k J/mol,略低于FWO法和KAS法热解表观活化能。
文摘The title complex was synthesized by reaction of taurine salicylic schiff base(TSSB), O-phenanthroline(phen) and cupric acetate in water-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 498.00. The crystal structure of the title complex belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn and cell parameters: a=3.107 2(4) nm, b=1.289 09(18) nm, c= 1.034 78(14) nm; and V=4.144 7(10) nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.596 g·cm-3, μ=1.197 mm-1, F(000)=2 048. The compound is an one-dimensional chain complex of infinite length which are connected with hydrogen bonds. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by two oxygen atoms and three nitrogen while the o atoms of Ac- groups did not participate in the coordination. The Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted tetragonal pyramid and the capacities of coordination to Cu(Ⅱ) of atoms was discussed. Besides, the TG-IR of the complex was analyzed. The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of the complex was studied under a non isothermal condition by TG-IR. TG and DTG curves indicate that the complex decomposed in three stages: [Cu(TSSB)(Phen)]·1.5H2O Cu(TSSB)(Phen) Cu(TSSB) CuO The kinetic parameters were obtained from the analysis of TG,DTG cures by OZAWA-Flynn-Wall method, and the activation energy and the value of A of the three stages are 74.98 kJ·mol-1, 286.65 kJ·mol-1, 87.55 kJ·mol-1; 9.66×108 s-1,1.82×1028 s-1, 3.09×103 s-1, respectively.
