The practical design of the cable-stayed bridge of the 3rd Macao-Taipa bridge is investigated by the finite element analysis program ANSYS, and 3-D elements BEAM188 and BEAM4 are adopted to create a dynamic calculati...The practical design of the cable-stayed bridge of the 3rd Macao-Taipa bridge is investigated by the finite element analysis program ANSYS, and 3-D elements BEAM188 and BEAM4 are adopted to create a dynamic calculation model. In order to analyze the material nonlinear seismic response of the cable-stayed bridge, the nonlinear behaviors of the ductile plastic hinges of the bridge towers are taken into account by employing the nonlinear rotational spring element COMBIN40. To simulate a major earthquake, three earthquake records were chosen using a wave-choosing program and input into the bridge structure along longitudinal and transversal directions. Comparisons of the linear and nonlinear seismic responses of the cable-stayed bridge are performed. In addition, a study of TMD primary control is carried out using element MASS21 and element COMBIN14, and it is indicated that the effects of mitigation monitoring are evident.展开更多
针对调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)通常需要较大的附加质量,安装空间受限以及质量块运动时需要较大的行程等问题,基于平动‐转动运动形式相互转化和能量守恒原理,本文提出了利用转动惯量虚拟平动惯性质量的TMD控制系统(Rotary ...针对调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)通常需要较大的附加质量,安装空间受限以及质量块运动时需要较大的行程等问题,基于平动‐转动运动形式相互转化和能量守恒原理,本文提出了利用转动惯量虚拟平动惯性质量的TMD控制系统(Rotary inertia virtualizing translational mass based Tuned Mass Damper,简称RTMD),进行RTMD控制系统的设计概念,以单自由度结构对象为例建立了附加RTMD控制系统的运动方程,分析了RTMD控制系统参数对结构振动控制效果的影响规律。结果表明控制效果与系统的质量比、惯质比、阻尼比等参数密切相关,相关规律也可以推广到一般多自由度结构体系一阶振动的调谐吸振减振控制。进行了模型振动台试验研究,时域分析和频域分析结果均表明,试验结果与基于理论模型的数值分析结果一致性良好,验证了RTMD控制系统理论模型的正确性、设计参数的合理性以及控制系统应用于实际问题的可行性。展开更多
崇启大桥主桥为六跨双幅钢箱连续梁桥,其跨径布置为:102m+4×185m+102m=944m。风洞试验识别出大桥有发生竖向涡激振动的可能,为制止运营期可能发生的涡激振动,对比主动控制和被动控制技术方案,综合比选采用TMD(Tuned Mass Damper,...崇启大桥主桥为六跨双幅钢箱连续梁桥,其跨径布置为:102m+4×185m+102m=944m。风洞试验识别出大桥有发生竖向涡激振动的可能,为制止运营期可能发生的涡激振动,对比主动控制和被动控制技术方案,综合比选采用TMD(Tuned Mass Damper,调谐质量阻尼器)制振措施。计算主桥动力特性并进行实桥风洞试验,对试验结果进行频谱分析后确定一阶竖向反对称是涡激振动的主振型,基于该振型特点初步确定TMD布置位置。根据理论和数值计算初步确定了TMD频率、质量、阻尼比、行程等参数,利用谐响应和时程两种方法对TMD减振效果进行设计验证,指出低频TMD设计的主要难点和解决思路;为指导TMD安装施工,进行频率、质量、阻尼比的参数敏感性分析,明确TMD主要设计参数安装容许偏差,提出安装完成后验收指标。崇启大桥是国内首座采用TMD控制涡激振动的特大型桥梁,研究对类似结构的风致涡激振动控制积累了工程经验,对TMD设计、检验评定、制造验收等相关规范的编制具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
文摘The practical design of the cable-stayed bridge of the 3rd Macao-Taipa bridge is investigated by the finite element analysis program ANSYS, and 3-D elements BEAM188 and BEAM4 are adopted to create a dynamic calculation model. In order to analyze the material nonlinear seismic response of the cable-stayed bridge, the nonlinear behaviors of the ductile plastic hinges of the bridge towers are taken into account by employing the nonlinear rotational spring element COMBIN40. To simulate a major earthquake, three earthquake records were chosen using a wave-choosing program and input into the bridge structure along longitudinal and transversal directions. Comparisons of the linear and nonlinear seismic responses of the cable-stayed bridge are performed. In addition, a study of TMD primary control is carried out using element MASS21 and element COMBIN14, and it is indicated that the effects of mitigation monitoring are evident.
文摘针对调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper,TMD)通常需要较大的附加质量,安装空间受限以及质量块运动时需要较大的行程等问题,基于平动‐转动运动形式相互转化和能量守恒原理,本文提出了利用转动惯量虚拟平动惯性质量的TMD控制系统(Rotary inertia virtualizing translational mass based Tuned Mass Damper,简称RTMD),进行RTMD控制系统的设计概念,以单自由度结构对象为例建立了附加RTMD控制系统的运动方程,分析了RTMD控制系统参数对结构振动控制效果的影响规律。结果表明控制效果与系统的质量比、惯质比、阻尼比等参数密切相关,相关规律也可以推广到一般多自由度结构体系一阶振动的调谐吸振减振控制。进行了模型振动台试验研究,时域分析和频域分析结果均表明,试验结果与基于理论模型的数值分析结果一致性良好,验证了RTMD控制系统理论模型的正确性、设计参数的合理性以及控制系统应用于实际问题的可行性。
文摘崇启大桥主桥为六跨双幅钢箱连续梁桥,其跨径布置为:102m+4×185m+102m=944m。风洞试验识别出大桥有发生竖向涡激振动的可能,为制止运营期可能发生的涡激振动,对比主动控制和被动控制技术方案,综合比选采用TMD(Tuned Mass Damper,调谐质量阻尼器)制振措施。计算主桥动力特性并进行实桥风洞试验,对试验结果进行频谱分析后确定一阶竖向反对称是涡激振动的主振型,基于该振型特点初步确定TMD布置位置。根据理论和数值计算初步确定了TMD频率、质量、阻尼比、行程等参数,利用谐响应和时程两种方法对TMD减振效果进行设计验证,指出低频TMD设计的主要难点和解决思路;为指导TMD安装施工,进行频率、质量、阻尼比的参数敏感性分析,明确TMD主要设计参数安装容许偏差,提出安装完成后验收指标。崇启大桥是国内首座采用TMD控制涡激振动的特大型桥梁,研究对类似结构的风致涡激振动控制积累了工程经验,对TMD设计、检验评定、制造验收等相关规范的编制具有一定的参考价值。
