Research on the Exploitation of Study Tour Resources in Mount Taishan

Mount Taishan in Taian Prefecture of Shandong Province has rich study tour resources,but its development efforts are extremely disproportionate to its status as one of the five unique mountains.Through analyzing study tour in the context of its development and study tour resources in Mount Taishan,and based on the in-depth analysis of the existing problems,the proposals for the development of resources were put forward:highlight the main line and enrich the study activities to create study bases around Mount Taishan;improve the study services through the research and development of special products;expand the publicity to promote the educational products and research products.

A Research of the Course “Taishan Cultural Communication with the World” under Blended Learning Model and Outcome-Based Education Concept

The course “Taishan Cultural Communication with the World” has been online and offline teaching and learning for two terms based on the theoretical ideas: Blended Learning and Outcome-Based Education. This paper uses the data from one semester to state how to carry out the program and the good results. At the same time disadvantages are also the points that should be taken into consideration. From the teaching and learning practice, students have benefited from the online videos, complementary materials and discussions;they need to be guided as well, especially the guidance offline to make up. Furthermore, the balance of time online and offline is a great challenge.

A new method of measuring optical turbulence of atmospheric surface layer at Antarctic Taishan Station with ultrasonic anemometer

To find the optimal location for large-aperture telescopes is a goal of astronomy. Chinese Antarctic astronomy has begun to flourish in recent years, and it is an urgent need in basic astronomical work to measure and analyze the optical turbulence spatiotemporal distribution in the Antarctic region. We analyzed turbulence data measured by a mobile atmospheric parameter measurement system from 30 December 2013 to 10 February 2014 at Antarctic Taishan Station. Because there is a discrepancy between the refractive index structure constant Cn2 measured by an ultrasonic anemometer with a single-point temperature structure function method and by micro-thermometer, a new method to measure C,2 with a temperature spectrum method is proposed herein. Through comparing long-term continuous Cn2 data derived from ultrasonic anemometer with those via the new method and micro-thermometer, trend, magnitude and measured weak turbulence of-2× 10-16m-2/3 are generally satisfactory. The reason for the discrepancy in Cn2 measurement between the ultrasonic anemometer with the old method and micro-thermometer is investigated.

A mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system:Ⅱ. First atmospheric turbulence observation at Antarctic Taishan Station

This is the second paper of a series devoted to atmospheric optical turbulence Cn^2 observation using a mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system. We present the initial results of Cn^2 measurement at Antarctic Taishan Station using micro-thermal sensors and a three-dimensional sonic anemometer at height -2.0 m above the snow surface. The site testing experiments were carried out during the 30th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （CH1NARE）. We collected about 1 000 h of data between 30 December 2013 and 10 February 2014. The C,： curve exhibits clear daily structures, with two peaks around midnight and midday and two troughs around 7：30 and 17：00 local time （UTC＋5）. The mean C,2 is 2.7×10^-15 m^-2/3 and the 25th and 75th percentiles of the C,2 cumulative distribution are 9.6×10^-16 m^-2/3 and 6.2×10^-15 m^-2/3, respectively. Meteorological parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and air pressure are also presented.

Studies on the diversity of soil animals in Taishan Mountain

Taishan Mountain has diverse habitats and abundant groups of soil animals. Five habitats,Platycladus orientalis forest,Pinus densiflora forest,Robinia pseudoacacia forest,Pinus tablaerormis forest and Grassland, were selected and the diversity of soil animals in different habitats in Mt. Taishan were investigated and studied in 1997–1999. Totally 52 groups of soil animals were found, belonging separately to 7 Phyla, 11 Classes, 25 Orders and 28 suborders or families. There exists remarkable difference in groups, quantity and diversity of soil animals among the five habitats. Grassland habitat was the highest andPinus densiflora forest was the lowest in groups, quantities, Density-group index (DG) and Diversity index of comparing many communities (DIC) of soil animals. Shannon-Wiener’s diversity index (H′) for soil animals of different habitats was in order ofPlatycladus orientalis forest>Pinus densiflora forest>Pinus tablaerormis forest>Grassland>Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Pielou’s equality index (J′) wasPlatycladus orientalis forest>Pinus densiflora forest>Grassland>Pinus tablaerormis forest>Robinia pseudoacacia forest, and Simposn’s dominant index (C) was Grassland>Robinia pseudoacacia forest>Pinus tablaerormis forest>Pinus densiflora forest>Platycladus orientalis forest. The H index and J index of macro-soil animal all were larger than that of mid-small soil animal. Clustering analysis for five soil animal communities and ordination analysis for community structure by multidimensional scaling (MDS) were made and completely identical results were obtained. Soil animal communities of five habitats were divided into 3 groups.

Development of tourism resources and environment conservation in China: with special reference to Taishan Mountain

By analyzing the cases in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province and other tourist sites in China, this paper pointed out the problems in tourism management, such as resources damage, environment pollution, which are the result of tourism development, and are obstacles to the development. The paper also gave suggestion and practical ways to preserve tourism resources and environment.

International Marketing of Taishan Shigandang Based on STP Strategy

Taishan Shigandang is a widely-spread subculture and an important part of Taishan subculture. Today, there is a great challenge to its protection and development. This paper analyzed the necessity and feasibility of its international marketing based on Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning strategy(STP strategy)

Effect of Fertilizing Amount and Planting Density on Yield and Qual-ity of Strong-gluten Wheat Taishan 27

To get the cultivation pattern featured by improved varieties and fine methods for strong-gluten and high-yielding wheat variety Taishan 27,this paper used Taishan 27 as material to study the effect of fertilizing amount and planting density on yield and quality of material.The results showed that Taishan 27 had high yield under fertilizing amount of 225 kg/ha pure nitrogen and planting density of 240 × 104-300× 10~4/ha; the yield was lowest under fertilizing amount of 300 kg/ha pure nitrogen and planting density of 360 × 10~4/ha. The suitable planting density for Taishan 27 was 240 × 104-300 × 10~4/ha,and the fertilizing amount of nitrogen should be based on different soil fertility conditions to avoid water and fertilizer stress and improve yield.

Semiotic Study of Taishan and Her Culture

Symbols are representatives of a culture. The study of a culture is deeply rooted in its dynamic symbols. Differentinterpretations of a culture are always based on the understandings of the symbols. In order to depict Taishanculture effectively, this paper is a tentative study of explaining different symbols in Taishan and trying tocommunicate Taishan culture with the world.

Analysis on the Layout Evolution and External Space Characteristics of the Red Gate Palace in Taishan

This article organizes and analyzes the historical evolution as well as the current situation of the Red Gate Palace,and probes into the artistic characteristics of the exterior space of the building.The conclusions are as follows:Relying on the unique forest environment of Mount Tai,the Red Gate Palace forms an impression of negative yin-yang where it is overlooking waters and with hills at the back.The guiding space comprising of the climbing route,the archway,and the Feiyun Pavilion which is built on the crossroad plays the role of guidance and suggestion;forming a complete spatial sequence with rhythm.The courtyard space which constitutes the east and west courtyards,in addition to the Little Taishan Temple is reasonable and ingenious in layout along with rich as well as well-proportioned spaces,and pleasant in scale.

Niches of dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China

An index of relative importance(IRI) was employed to screen for dominant fish in the waters surrounding the Taishan Islands, China, using data from four seasonal trawl surveys undertaken between 2012 and 2013. Niche breadth and niche overlap were measured using the Feinsinger and Morisita-Horn indices, respectively, and the characteristics and seasonal variations in the niches of dominant fish were assessed via non-metric multidimensional scaling(NMDS) and cluster analysis. A total of 80 fish species, including 16 dominant species, were recorded. Only A mblychaeturichthys hexanema was dominant in all seasons. According to niche breadth values and NMDS, the 16 dominant species were grouped into the following three types:(1) wide niche breadth species, including Cynoglossus macrolepidotus, A. hexanema, and Trypauchen vagina, among others;(2) medium niche breadth species, including Setipinna taty and Johnius belangerii; and(3) narrow niche breadth species, including A trobucca nibe and Coilia mystus. Most species with a wider niche breadth were demersal fish with a lower swimming capability and even distribution. The niche breadth of migrating fish was narrower than that of settled fish. At a given spatial scale, fish with stronger swimming capabilities had a narrower niche breadth. Niche overlap, which is associated with niche specialization, ranged from 0.000 to 0.886 and had an annual mean value of 0.314. In summer and autumn, niche overlap was relatively high within species of the Sciaenidae family and within species of the Gobiidae in autumn. Dif ferences in thermophily, feeding habits, food organism abundance/distribution and predator-prey relationships af fected the niche overlap of fish in this area. Cluster analysis revealed that species with the narrowest niche breadth and lowest niche overlap values usually displayed lower aggregation and greater distribution dif ferences compared with other species.

《泰山药物志》医学思想探析

《泰山药物志》是民国时期特色鲜明、影响较大的中医药学著作。全书共8卷(主干4卷),详载泰山药物500余味,附以单方验方及与泰山药物有关的轶事传闻,对研究民国时期医病特色、泰山药物的采集与使用具有较高的实用价值。结合书中所载处方及诊病记录,探析该书“治病先固本”“病理如事理”“天下物皆是药”“五海以和为贵”等医学药学思想,分析高宗岳医学思想的时代特征与思想渊源,对本书的历史价值与影响也作了初步探讨。

泰山面砖的推广及其在上海近代建筑中的设计运用(1922—1937年)

泰山面砖曾被广泛应用于20世纪二三十年代上海、南京、广州等地的重要建筑中。文章基于文献梳理、实地调研和比较研究,分析了泰山面砖的产品身世与品牌推广,探讨它与上海近代建筑的关系。泰山面砖从仿制到原创,对塑造及延续上海中心城区的风貌特征具有重要价值。

“泰山震”的震中在郯庐断裂带安丘地区的证据

“泰山震”发生于公元前1831年,是中国史料记载的最早的历史地震。据《竹书纪年》记载:夏帝发七年(公元前1831年),当名为“发”的皇帝正在登泰山时,发生了一次强地震。因这次地震使皇帝受到了惊吓,因此,被名之为“泰山震”而首次记载下来。显然,名为“发”的皇帝受地震恐吓的地理位置是泰山坡麓。由于在泰山及其附近,地震地质学家一直未找到“泰山震”的地震地质记录。因此,“泰山震”的震中和震级一直是个谜。重新观察已发现的地震地质遗迹,结合一系列的测试、实验与剖析,本研究为“泰山震”是震中处在郯庐断裂带内安丘地区的强烈的历史地震提供了证据。首先,在距泰山以东约200 km远的郯庐断裂带安丘—夏庄盆地内的全新世湖沼相软土层中,存有震陷向斜与同震微断层等宏观的地震事件遗迹,它们记录的震中烈度Ⅸ度、震级达M7.0;二是借助于^(14)C同位素年龄测定结果,结合计算相关土层的沉积时间,而获得了极为接近公元前1831年的发震时间(公元前1827年);三是依据华北地震烈度衰减模型,计算出该地震在泰山的衰减烈度为Ⅵ度。中国地震烈度表显示,Ⅵ度烈度完全使人站立不稳或惊逃户外,这符合当年登山皇帝受地震惊恐的史料记录。

补饲泰山磐石散加减方对英纯血马驹血常规和血清生化指标的影响

试验旨在研究中草药泰山磐石散加减方剂(TSPSS)对英纯血马驹血常规和血清生化指标的影响。选用500~580 kg的自繁英纯血母马12匹,随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复1匹马。对照组(NC组)不进行任何补喂,隔月喂药组(GY组)以60 d为一个阶段进行补喂,每月喂药组(MY组)以30 d为一个阶段进行补喂,妊娠期300 d。采集马驹出生后0、30、60和90 d颈静脉血液,测定血常规、血清生化指标。结果显示,与NC组相比,GY组90 d马驹血液的白细胞数量(WBC)、淋巴细胞数量(LYM)极显著下降(P<0.01);MY组0、90 d马驹血液LYM显著或极显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),60 d马驹血液WBC数量显著升高(P<0.05),30 d马驹血液血小板分布宽度(PDW)极显著升高(P<0.01),90 d马驹血液的WBC显著降低(P<0.05)。与MY组相比,GY组0 d马驹血液血小板平均容积(MPV)显著升高(P<0.05),30 d马驹血液PDW显著降低(P<0.05),60 d马驹血液平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)显著升高(P<0.05),PDW显著降低(P<0.05)。与NC组相比,GY组30 d马驹血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性极显著或者显著升高(P<0.01或P<0.05),MY组0 d马驹血清ALT活性显著升高(P<0.05),ALP、总蛋白(TP)含量显著降低(P<0.05),30 d马驹血清ALT、ALP活性极显著升高(P<0.01),60 d血清ALT活性显著升高,ALP、TP、白蛋白(ALB)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。GY组60 d马驹血清Ca2+含量、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性显著高于MY组(P<0.05),ALP、TP、ALB含量极显著高于MY组(P<0.01)。研究表明,妊娠母马补饲泰山磐石散加减方剂不同频次对产马驹免疫和肝脏造成的影响不同,隔月补饲能够提高马驹免疫活性,促进骨骼和肝功能发育,有利于为马驹补充营养,而每月补饲会对马驹肝功能造成一定负面影响。