The Mixture Japanese and Western Style in the Image of theGovernor-General’s Residence of Taiwan Under Japanese Rule 1

This paper focused on Japan who was as a new colonial government in Taiwan under Japanese rule,during the period of which took official buildings or urban planning mainly of a series of Western European-style architecture as a ruler’s cultural identity and a modern Taiwan policy.However,in the context of East Asian modernity,the basic colonial not only mixed Eurocentric,but also included Japan Center and the interaction between the two.Therefore,the scope of research and discussion shall have regarded to the non-Western,non-white nature of the Japanese Empire,and its colonial/modernity construction is another new model.Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence as the Governor-General’s residence for Japanese government combined administrative office,daily living,and social life,showing a symbol of Japan’s colonial ruling class,and a hostel to greet Japanese royal family and the nobility from time to time.As a mansion of both Western Baroque and Japanese style,its architectural design has class meaning,therefore it featured with a class-separation building,also combined the leisure of Western high society.The associated festivals at that time included tea party,fairs and royal family welcoming pilgrimage,the part of which with a strong political implication.This paper mainly uses the images of the Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence during the Japanese rule period and the literature at that time to restore the mixed taste and Japanese-Western style of Taiwan at that time.The Japanese colonists ruled the complex interactions of different ethnic groups in Taiwan.

Regeneration and anti-migration of sand waves associated with sand mining in the Taiwan Shoal

Sand waves in the Taiwan Shoal are characterized by two distinct spatial scales. Giant sand waves have a length of2 kilometers with height between 5 m and 25 m, whilst small sand waves is less than 100-m long with height less than 5 m between giant sand wave peaks(crests). A series of five high-resolution multi-beam echo-sounding surveys between 2012 and 2020 in the middle of Taiwan Shoal indicated that artificial dredging on the giant sand waves had caused sand wave reform and evolution. Overall, the removal of giant sand waves significantly affected the migration of small sand waves adjacent to the dredging site, with the latter on both sides of the former appear to migrate towards the dredging pit. Moreover, in the dredging area, new sand waves emerged with wavelength much smaller than the original giant sand waves, while the convergent pattern of the small sand waves tends to store and form the giant sand waves, which might spread far beyond the survey period.

Embryonic Development and Eclosion Season of New Species Berastagia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from Taiwan

This paper describes a new species of the snout moth Berastagia tainanica sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from Taiwan. From 2009 to 2016, a biology study was conducted on population dynamics and embryonic development. Spring season is the peak of the eclosion of overwintering larvae or pupae. The average longevity of adult was 14.8 ± 6.2 days (N = 174), the average number of eggs laid was 259 ± 3 eggs/moth (N = 2), the hatching rate of eggs was 95.4% (N = 262), and the average hatching time of eggs was 99.6 ± 18.6 hours (N = 68). The average body length of males was 5.64 mm ± 0.91 mm (N = 30), and the average body length of females was 6.28 mm ± 0.84 mm (N = 30). This finding indicates that female snout moths are larger than males (Global R = 0.058, P = 0.012). The snout moth eclosion rate was 16.9 moths/100 pods in the first year (2010/2011, N = 2,224 pods) and 10.9 moths/100 pods in the second year (2014/2015, N = 6,382 pods). The pod borer rate was 31.8% (N = 707) and the seed borer rate was 41.2% (N = 3,628) in the first year, whereas the pod borer rate was 76.2% (N = 6,382) in the second year.

Fuzzy cluster analysis of water mass in the western Taiwan Strait in spring 2019

The classification of the springtime water mass has an important influence on the hydrography,regional climate change and fishery in the Taiwan Strait.Based on 58 stations of CTD profiling data collected in the western and southwestern Taiwan Strait during the spring cruise of 2019,we analyze the spatial distributions of temperature(T)and salinity(S)in the investigation area.Then by using the fuzzy cluster method combined with the T-S similarity number,we classify the investigation area into 5 water masses:the Minzhe Coastal Water(MZCW),the Taiwan Strait Mixed Water(TSMW),the South China Sea Surface Water(SCSSW),the South China Sea Subsurface Water(SCSUW)and the Kuroshio Branch Water(KBW).The MZCW appears in the near surface layer along the western coast of Taiwan Strait,showing low-salinity(<32.0)tongues near the Minjiang River Estuary and the Xiamen Bay mouth.The TSMW covers most upper layer of the investigation area.The SCSSW is mainly distributed in the upper layer of the southwestern Taiwan Strait,beneath which is the SCSUW.The KBW is a high temperature(core value of 26.36℃)and high salinity(core value of 34.62)water mass located southeast of the Taiwan Bank and partially in the central Taiwan Strait.

The Taiwan Question China From the Perspective of International Crisis Management:History and Future

The Taiwan Question China discussed in this paper belongs to the theoretical crisis discussion on international relations and does not regard the Cross-Strait relations as relations between different countries.The outcome of the 2024 Taiwan Election has a great impact on the Taiwan question,the latest poll shows that the possibility of the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP)candidate to come to power is still very high,because its political evolution trend of Taiwan independence still exists.

Higher Education in Taiwan:An Observation Through the Perspective of English Language Teaching

Globalization has developed into an ideological discourse that drives change,because of the perceived immediacy and need to adapt to a new world order.It has a significant impact on the political,social,economic,cultural,and educational aspects.A visible transition has also been occurring in higher education.The world has grown extremely competitive because of the expending of globalization.Universities all over the world have to enhance their competitiveness through Englishization in higher education.Taiwan is experiencing educational reforms in higher education,in a way in which it is similar to other Asian nations,in order to maintain its competitiveness in the world.This article focuses on how globalization exacerbates competitiveness around the world,particularly in the educational sectors.The aim of this study is to review and to define how globalization is affecting higher education and in what way it has an impact on education policy in the context of Taiwan’s higher education.The effects of globalization on global citizenship will also be examined,in order to give a full reflection.

台湾地区2024年“二合一”选举结果及影响分析

台湾地区2024年“二合一”选举在中美战略博弈持续、两岸关系严峻复杂的形势下举行。各主要政党展开激烈竞逐,打破岛内传统政治生态格局。民进党赖清德以未过半的相对多数票当选,立法机构呈“三党不过半”新局,折射出加速分化的岛内民意以及多元竞合的政党政治新态势。未来4年,岛内政局将在民进党当局“三重少数”执政下以立法机构为重心展开角力,政局恐将动荡不安。两岸关系的对抗性和不确定性进一步上升,内地发展进步将持续增强对两岸关系的主导权和主动权,民进党继续执政无法改变两岸关系发展基本格局。

Exploring Taiwan’s China Landscape Painting Aesthetic Preferences Through Evaluation Grid Method and the Continuous Fuzzy Kano Model

The primary objective of this study is to apply the Evaluation Grid Method(EGM)and the continuous fuzzy Kano quality model to explore the cognitive preferences of Taiwan China residents regarding the beauty of Taiwan’s China landscape paintings.The aim is to contribute to the development of social and cultural art and promote the widespread appeal of art products.Through a literature review,consultations with aesthetic experts,and the application of Miryoku Engineering’s EGM,this paper consolidates the factors that contribute to the attractiveness of painting art products among Taiwan China residents,taking into account various aesthetic qualities.Simultaneously,the paper introduces the use of the triangular fuzzy golden ratio scale semantics,specifically the equal-ratio aesthetic scale semantics,as a replacement for the traditional subjective consciousness model.Departing from the traditional discrete Kano model that employs the mode as the standard for evaluating quality,this study applies triangular fuzzy numbers to the continuous Kano quality model to analyze the diverse preferences and evaluation standards of the public.The hope is that this research methodology will not only deepen Taiwan China residents’understanding and aesthetic literacy of painting art but also serve as a reference for the popularization of art products.

岛屿上的曲径通幽:现代主义建筑在台湾地区的进程

通过对现代主义运动起源与传播的分析,旨在揭示台湾地区一个世纪以来曲折的历史境遇如何影响其建筑发展进程。结合拉尔夫·林顿的文化传播三阶段理论,按照时间脉络厘清了台湾地区建筑发展与历史文化之间关系,提出台湾地区现代主义建筑发展的四个阶段:(1)日据时期“接触与显现”;(2)光复之后“选择与冲突”;(3)解严之后“融合与变异”;(4)社区崛起后的“地区性反思”。最终,通过对各个阶段历史因素与建筑发展之间关系的剖析,展现台湾地区建筑作为重要现代主义支流具身面貌的历史由来,以期为中国现代主义建筑发展研究提供补充。

台湾地区“大法官释宪”对警察权转型的影响

从1990年至今,台湾地区“大法官释宪”制度在限制警察权和保障人权等方面发挥了重要作用。在人身自由等基本人权保障方面,“大法官”议决坚持法官保留、正当法律程序、法律明确性和比例原则,使威权时期极度扩张的警察权受到严格规范和制约,进而实现转型。近年来在警察执法的隐私权保护领域,“大法官释宪”也取得了一定成绩。台湾地区“大法官释宪”制度的升级,将继续影响台湾地区警政制度的发展与走向。

接收台湾地区过程中美国军人艾文思侵占黄金案钩沉

抗战胜利后,协助接收台湾地区的美军联络组中校艾文思以职务之便侵占了属于中国的黄金。中方发现后提出引渡艾文思来华受审,为美方所拒绝。中方研判在当时的法律框架下由美方审理更为有利,同意移交美国审理此案。在美国法庭审理过程中,中方积极协助担任公诉人的检察官提供证据,但艾文思巧妙利用美国的陪审制度漏洞而逃脱惩罚。在国民党政权即将崩溃的背景之下,中方通过外交渠道重启审判的努力也无疾而终。本文运用档案资料揭示美国军人侵占中国黄金案件的经过、在美国法庭审理进程及结局,钩沉此一历史事件的真相。

“一国两制”台湾方案研究:现状、评价与深化方向

习近平总书记在《告台湾同胞书》发表40周年纪念会上发表重要讲话之后,学界围绕“‘一国两制’台湾方案”展开了深入研究。从既有成果看,学界研究主要聚焦在“‘一国两制’台湾方案”的政策脉络、价值意义、制度架构、实现路径、比较借鉴等议题,并取得了丰硕的理论成果。这些成果形成了“一国两制”台湾方案的基本框架、丰富了“一国两制”台湾方案的内容、拓宽了相关研究的视野,但同时也存在创新性不足、研究议题和内容分布不平衡、比较政治视野下的研究较为稀缺、研究议题不聚焦等问题。今后应加强对中央与中国台湾地区共治、支撑制度的落实机制、对台湾同胞意见和建议的吸纳、对台湾地区当局目前所控海域的未来管辖,以及对“一国两制”港澳实践经验的深度挖掘等问题的研究,进一步提高“一国两制”台湾方案的可行性。

义必明雅 辞必巧丽——台湾骚体赋论

台湾骚体赋自清代以降一直是重要的文学课题。台湾赋的整理校注工作始自2005年由许俊雅、吴福助主持编纂的《全台赋》。该书承续传统赋作形式,多记台湾形胜地景、自然生态与历史文化。53篇骚体赋应用“兮”字,间有赋中系诗。赋末乱辞亦沿《楚辞》之“歌曰”“辞曰”“和曰”,有简约全篇、收尾之用。《全台赋》作者或为仕台官员或居台文人,其中少数作者具有编纂方志的经验。《全台赋》展现了他们深厚的文化底蕴以及惊采绝艳的视角,涵濡之深可见骚学之递嬗与创新。

论海峡两岸语言对比研究中的融合取向

两岸语言融合趋势日益明显,但相关研究滞后问题十分突出,对其进行系统深入研究的必要性和急迫性愈发凸显。首先对近年来海峡两岸的语言融合研究进行回顾与总结,其中,语言事实的发掘涉及共时与历时两个维度,理论研究的进展体现在对融合度及其他相关理论的思考及探索上。在已有研究的基础上,探讨如何进一步深化海峡两岸的语言融合研究。不仅明确对两岸语言融合研究的应有认识,而且从事实和理论两个方面进行初步探讨。在事实发掘方面,既要进行拓展研究,横向拓展研究范围、纵向拓展历时考察,又要进行深化研究,深入挖掘融合事实。在理论探索方面,取精用宏,博采众长,同时立足语言事实,锐意创新,不断完善和发展相关理论体系。

档案文献所呈现的清前期在台湾地区设立土司之议

康熙二十二年(1683年)至乾隆九年(1744年),清朝统一台湾地区后的六十余年间,闽台官员先后五次提出仿照施行于西南民族地区的土司制度,在台湾地区“番族社会”设立土司,其中康熙朝两次,雍正朝两次,乾隆朝一次。前三次均为“私议”,第四次为南澳镇总兵许良彬的奏请,虽直达“天听”,但均未纳入清政府决策程序加以讨论。乾隆九年,福建布政使高山奏请在台湾地区“熟番”中设立土司,则经过户部议准、乾隆帝允行,再到闽浙总督马尔泰等提出反对并获乾隆帝支持的反复,前后历时近一年,最终被否决,相关讨论由此画上句号,此后再无人提及在台设立土司之事。本文拟通过档案文献厘清这一历史过程,并从雍正朝西南边疆实施大规模改土归流后土司制度的发展变化,结合同时期川西北“番族社会”设立“流职土司”情形,审视高山奏议所具有的积极意义和特殊历史价值。

RCEP背景下中国内地对台湾地区贸易壁垒调查的潜在经济冲击研究

长期以来,台湾地区对中国内地产品采取歧视性进口限制,2023年4月12日,商务部就此启动贸易壁垒调查。基于两岸双边贸易依赖程度,筛选出低—中—高三个强度的中国内地对台贸易反制产品组合,运用全球贸易分析模型(GTAP)设定10个不同的情景,分三步模拟中国内地对台贸易壁垒反制、RCEP效应叠加以及中国台湾当局可能的应对措施等多个情景对两岸经济的影响。研究发现:(1)果蔬产品、水产品、饮料及酒、加工食品、纺织品和钢铁产品可作为中国内地对台贸易反制的可行产品组合;(2)中国内地若采取进口限制的反制措施,将对台湾地区纺织品带来深重打击,就业将下降23.6%;农产品出口贸易亦将受到巨大冲击,水产品和果蔬产品的出口额将分别下降31.4%和47.3%,且绿营县市受到的冲击更大;(3)RCEP的生效将放大反制措施对中国内地的积极影响,消解反制措施对中国内地的负向冲击,台湾地区反之;(4)在对贸易壁垒调查的应对措施上,不论对于中国内地还是台湾地区而言,台湾地区取消对中国内地的进口限制均优于加入CPTPP。因此,两岸贸易互动应逐渐走向规范,在“九二共识”的共同政治基础上努力寻求加入RCEP是台湾地区应对贸易壁垒调查的有效途径,同时台湾地区应充分依托福建新路,积极推进两岸高质量融合。

统一后台湾地区国际参与制度安排:基本原则与路向依循——关于“一国两制”台湾方案之探讨

台湾地区国际参与问题是涉及中国主权、安全的敏感政治议题,是台湾地区在一个中国框架内的政治定位在国际社会的延伸。从有利于台湾地区的发展与治理及回应岛内民众高度期待的角度考虑,探索统一后中国台湾地区国际参与制度安排至关重要。中国台湾地区国际参与制度安排必须确保统一后中国的主权与安全、保障中国台湾地区的繁荣稳定,同时依循“一国一府”、地方性政权、中国单一制国家结构形式、体现中国台湾地区特殊性等原则。未来,建议在对外缔约、参与国际组织及其活动、与其他国家或地区互设代表机构、出入境管理及护照与其他旅游证件签发等方面探讨中国台湾地区国际参与制度安排,并注意授权方式的运用、反干涉及分离主义等因素对国际参与制度安排的影响。

基于学生评教结果的台湾地区高校教师教学质量管理机制研究

以学生为教育评价主体对教师的教学过程进行评价,已是高校教育改革的重要环节。如何对待学生评价,尤其是差评,是校方要把握的重要内容。为此对台湾地区23所高校出台的教师教学评价实施与追踪辅导相关办法进行了文本分析。从分析结果来看,各校要求评教结果能充分反映出教师教学情况、顾及评教结果不佳教师的感受并且充分保护当事人的隐私,从多方面寻找教师评教结果的问题与解决途径,以及柔性的辅导与刚性的惩戒机制并行兼施。台湾地区高校的这些做法值得借鉴。

外国人及中国港澳台居民在中国内地(大陆)的状况变动研究——基于2010—2020年全国人口普查数据的人口社会学比较分析

2010—2020年,在中国内地(大陆)的外国人及港澳台居民在自然结构和社会结构方面呈现出以下新特征:在自然结构上,在中国内地(大陆)的外国人和港澳台居民的规模大幅增长,其中外国人、中国香港人以及中国澳门人的数量均有增长,但中国台湾人的数量有所下降;外国人是主要群体;高度年轻化;男女性别比从严重失衡趋于基本正常,但有显著内部差异。在社会结构上,在中国的外国人来源国遍布六大洲且来源国数量仍在增加,其中非洲国家数量增长最多;亚洲依然是外国人的最主要来源地;缅甸、越南超越韩国、美国,成为前两大外国人来源国;在中国内地(大陆)的外国人和港澳台居民以商务为动机的人数呈下降趋势,就业、定居的人数显著增长;整体受教育程度有所下降;西南地区的外国人数量增长迅速;居留5年及以上的外国人和港澳台居民的数量和比例均显著增长,中国内地(大陆)作为外国人和港澳居民的长期居住地的吸引力在显著增强。中国内地(大陆)的外国人和港澳台居民的持续增长以及在人口自然结构、社会结构方面出现的新变化值得高度关注。

港澳台与内地(大陆)科技术语差异分析及规范化传播应用对策研究

改革开放以来,随着港澳台地区与内地(大陆)的交往增多,港澳台相关人士将他们的用语习惯带入内地(大陆),部分领域出现了同一个概念用不同术语表达的现象,影响到了人们的相互理解和交流,长此以往,会对内地(大陆)的语言安全造成较大影响。文章拟从国家语言安全的角度,对近年来港澳台与内地(大陆)科技术语的差异性进行较为系统的分析,探索产生这一现象的根源,并从源头对中国科技术语传播及应用策略进行研究,提出相应的术语规范化建议。同时探索利用人工智能技术实现科技术语在内地(大陆)规范化应用的方法与路径,以保证人们交流中的相互理解,促进各领域科学技术的快速发展。